《論語(yǔ)》雙音詞初探

摘  要：本文通過(guò)研究《論語(yǔ)》的雙音詞，并對其分類(lèi)，發(fā)現《論語(yǔ)》中的雙音詞主要是聯(lián)合與偏正這兩種構詞方式。而其中又以偏正式居多。面對《論語(yǔ)》雙音詞劃分問(wèn)題，本文綜合各學(xué)者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，采用了以楊伯峻先生劃分標準為主，其他學(xué)者觀(guān)點(diǎn)為輔的劃分方式，將《論語(yǔ)》中進(jìn)行分類(lèi)論證。通過(guò)探討《論語(yǔ)》雙音詞的類(lèi)型，分析《論語(yǔ)》雙音詞雙音化的原因，總結《論語(yǔ)》雙音詞的影響與意義，得出《論語(yǔ)》中的雙音詞對漢語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展有著(zhù)重要的意義和影響。

關(guān)鍵詞：《論語(yǔ)》   雙音詞   特征   影響

 

Abstract: This text passes a pair of sound word which studies Analects of Confucius, and to its classification, find a pair of sound word in " Analects of Confucius " is mainly united with partial these two kinds of word-building ways. And with partial and in the majority formally among them. Divide issue by pairs of sound word in the face of Analects of Confucius, this text synthesize every view of scholar, it adopts to be high gentleman divide standard as main fact , other scholar view division ways to complement with uncle Yang, prove classifying in Analects of Confucius. Through probe into Analects of Confucius pairs of type , sound of word , analyse Analects of Confucius pairs of sound word pairs of reason of transliteration, summarize the influence and meaning of a pair of sound word of Analects of Confucius, draw a pair of sound word having important meaning to Chinese vocabulary development and influence in Analects of Confucius.

Key words: Analects of Confucius   a pair of sound word
Characteristic    influencing

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