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2015年考研復試英語(yǔ)面試攻略
研究生入學(xué)考試初試的結束意味著(zhù)復試已經(jīng)悄然被提上日程。和初試不同,復試不是絕對化的客觀(guān)性考試,而是一種面對面的交流。如此一來(lái),一些細節性的東西就凸現出來(lái)了,在我們英語(yǔ)口試過(guò)程當中更是如此,我們應該予以高度的重視,提前做好準備,這樣我們方能夠知己知彼百戰不殆。
一、復試中的口試要求
1、評價(jià)標準:
(1)語(yǔ)言準確性(語(yǔ)法和用詞的準確性、語(yǔ)法結構的復雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準確性)
(2)話(huà)語(yǔ)的長(cháng)短和連貫性(內容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語(yǔ)而造成的停頓頻率及長(cháng)短、表達思想的語(yǔ)言長(cháng)短等)
(3)語(yǔ)言的靈活性和適合性(語(yǔ)言表達是否靈活、自然,話(huà)語(yǔ)是否得體,語(yǔ)言能否與語(yǔ)境、動(dòng)能和目的相適應)
2、口語(yǔ)測試一般包含如下兩部分:
第一部分:考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習等問(wèn)題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分:考查學(xué)生連續表達的能力?忌鷱乃o的問(wèn)題中選擇一個(gè)話(huà)題,就此話(huà)題表達自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評價(jià)成績(jì)一般為:
a優(yōu)秀--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行口頭交流,基本沒(méi)有困難
b良好--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達能力
二、考研英語(yǔ)復試口語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題總結
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
5. Could you tell me something about your family?
6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22. Why did you choose our university?
23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.
25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
三、常用句式及詞匯
1、常用句式
表達本科所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)和方向,如果您所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)下沒(méi)有細分方向,則只說(shuō)本科所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)就可以了:
My undergraduate major is (本科所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)), and I specialized in (本科所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)方向).
也可以說(shuō)The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)).
如果您現在是上班族,可以用以下句式簡(jiǎn)要表述目前從事的工作:
I’m now working for (目前就職公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的職位).
如果您現在是在校學(xué)生,即將拿到學(xué)位,在研究生階段繼續學(xué)習本專(zhuān)業(yè),可以說(shuō):
I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at (你就讀院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即將獲得的本科學(xué)位名稱(chēng)). I wish to continue my study in this area.
表述籍貫:
若您的家鄉是省會(huì )城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).
若您的家鄉不是省會(huì )城市,是某個(gè)省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份).
若您的家鄉是個(gè)美麗的小城鎮: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家鄉的特色美景等).——如果沒(méi)有很出名的特色,可以不講。
表述自己的經(jīng)歷:
若您曾在某公司實(shí)習過(guò):I’ve been an intern at (實(shí)習的公司名稱(chēng)).
I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others.
表述選擇這個(gè)學(xué);驅(zhuān)業(yè)的原因:The reason for my choice is that….
表述貴校有很棒的教學(xué)設備和研究平臺:It provides the top quality facilities for (您想學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)) and the best platform for further research in this area.
2、常用詞匯:
與學(xué)歷有關(guān)的詞匯:
本科——undergraduate 研究生——postgraduate
大一學(xué)生——freshman 大二學(xué)生——sophomore
大三學(xué)生——junior 大四學(xué)生——senior
學(xué)位——degree 文憑——diploma 證書(shū)——certificate
本科學(xué)位——bachelor’s degree 碩士學(xué)位——master’s degree
同等學(xué)力——an equivalent education level
與個(gè)人經(jīng)歷有關(guān)的詞匯:
獎學(xué)金——scholarship (學(xué)位)論文——thesis (論文)導師——supervisor
實(shí)習生——intern 實(shí)習期——internship 兼職——part-time job
學(xué)生會(huì )——students’ union 學(xué)生會(huì )主席——president of the students’ union
干事——secretary 學(xué)生干部——student leader
四、面試中的話(huà)題
1、英文自我介紹
英文的自己介紹幾乎是每個(gè)學(xué)校都要求的,這個(gè)在復試之前需要自己準備好~自我介紹的內容比較寬泛,跟評委老師們介紹一下自己的興趣愛(ài)好,本科時(shí)候的學(xué)習經(jīng)歷,研究經(jīng)歷,論文發(fā)表情況,參加過(guò)的比賽以及其他的自己覺(jué)得自己值得介紹的事情。但是,一定要注意的是,老師非常有可能針對你在自我介紹中提到的內容進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn),所以,在準備自我介紹的時(shí)候一定要對于老師可能問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行準備
2、生活類(lèi)的話(huà)題
老師一般都會(huì )問(wèn)一下一些生活類(lèi)的話(huà)題,你的興趣愛(ài)好是什么,你為什么選擇我們學(xué)校,你為什么選我們專(zhuān)業(yè)等等的問(wèn)題,關(guān)于這一類(lèi)的問(wèn)題研友們可以去網(wǎng)上搜說(shuō)一下,很多的人會(huì )有一個(gè)總結。
3、跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的同學(xué)的問(wèn)題
老師們對于跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的同學(xué)很有可能會(huì )問(wèn)到為什么要選擇本專(zhuān)業(yè),跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的研友們一定要準備一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
4、專(zhuān)業(yè)課英文問(wèn)題
這個(gè)在少數的學(xué)校會(huì )有,老師會(huì )針對你的專(zhuān)業(yè)課的問(wèn)題英文問(wèn)答,我知道的是人大經(jīng)濟學(xué)院部分專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì )對英語(yǔ)面試提問(wèn)西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)的問(wèn)題,要求英文作答。親們最好在復試之前問(wèn)問(wèn)自己師姐師兄當時(shí)她們有沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)課的問(wèn)答,一般遇到專(zhuān)業(yè)課的英語(yǔ)問(wèn)答會(huì )很困難,想想你自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)課,再想想現場(chǎng)翻譯成英文,有沒(méi)有想吐的感覺(jué)?所以,如果有,還是好好準備吧
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