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會(huì )計碩士(MPACC)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解輔導
一、正話(huà)反說(shuō)。英語(yǔ)閱讀題中很多出題思路是“在是當中說(shuō)非，在非當中說(shuō)是”。
The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.
A.turning of the business cycle
B.restructuring of industry
C.improved business management
D.success in education
根據原文：Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of business cycle. 可以看出，美國人并不認為devalued dollar or the turning of business cycle是導致美國經(jīng)濟復蘇的主要原因，很多同學(xué)就首先排除了選項A，但是，A恰恰是本題的正確答案，作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)恰恰有別于一般美國人，在是當中說(shuō)非，在非當中說(shuō)是。
二、“正確≠答案”——大多數考生的誤區
The author begins his article with Edmund Burk’s words to __________.
A.call on scientists to take some actions
B.criticize the misguide cause of animal rights
C.warn of the doom of biomedical research
D.show the triumph of the animal rights movement
從文章來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項似乎都有道理，可以說(shuō)前三個(gè)選項都是對的。但是正確絕不是最優(yōu)，而面對這種局面大多數考生往往不知所措，難以從中選出正確的選項。上述的例子還只是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，偏重于對文章主旨的考查，而現在考研的難度日益加大，這種出題思路會(huì )越來(lái)越多，分辨將會(huì )越來(lái)越難，所以在看懂全文的基礎上時(shí)不時(shí)還是要在心里提個(gè)醒，別一不小心掉進(jìn)了陷阱。
三、首段大意≠全文主旨。很多同學(xué)做全文主旨題往往以首段的段落大意作為根據，其實(shí)這是個(gè)陷阱。
What is this passage mainly about?
A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.
B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprise.
D.Advantages of credit cards in business.
這道題可以說(shuō)是經(jīng)典的主旨陷阱題了。如果僅從全文第一段來(lái)看，D選項是絕對正確的。但是文章從第二段進(jìn)行擴展，由信用卡擴展到了計算機在商業(yè)社會(huì )中的應用，故此，B才是最佳答案。我們提醒各位考生，主旨題需要通過(guò)首段和各段首句共同判斷，千萬(wàn)不能以偏概全。
四、千萬(wàn)注意“似是而非、局部正確”的選項
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essay.
B. Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience.
C. The “more enlightened” tend to tag others as antiscience.
D. Tagging environmentalists as “antiscience” is justifiable.
這是一道設計非常巧妙的考題，據說(shuō)當年答對本題的考生不到5% .這道題考查了全文一半多文章的閱讀量，而且涉及很多的細節，每一個(gè)選項都有似曾相識的感覺(jué)，而選項本身就暗藏著(zhù)陷阱。本題的直接依據是文中的這樣一句話(huà)：But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are antiscience， as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest. 但是簡(jiǎn)單根據這句話(huà)又會(huì )造成歧義，還必須依據“根據下文說(shuō)上文的原則”，通過(guò)下文來(lái)判斷邏輯：The environmentalists， inevitably， respond to such critics. The true enemies of sciences are those who question the evidence supporting global warming， the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth. 這里提醒所有考生注意一點(diǎn)：當你感覺(jué)到每一個(gè)選項似乎都對、都不對的時(shí)候，千萬(wàn)不要盲目憑借印象和感覺(jué)，要學(xué)會(huì )到原文中尋求每一個(gè)選項的證據，只有確鑿的證據才是判斷正誤的法寶。
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