關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節的英語(yǔ)介紹
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萬(wàn)圣節的英語(yǔ)介紹 篇1
【萬(wàn)圣節的英文介紹】
Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day, to the Celtic festival of Samhain, to the Christian holidays of All Saints and All Souls Days.
Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the Celts (凱爾特人), who worshipped (崇拜) nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. They celebrated their New Year on November 1st which was made every year with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of "the season of darkness and cold."
On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished (消失). The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). They would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals. As they danced around the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin.
When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.
The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en"). The festival would last for 3 days. Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This festival would become the first Halloween.
The Celtics would carry a lantern (燈籠) when they walked on the eve of October 31. These lanterns were carved out of big turnips (大頭菜) and the lights were believed to keep the evil spirits away. Children would carve faces in the turnips. These carved turnips were called "jack-o-lanterns.
It is said that the "jack-o-lantern" got its name from a stingy (吝嗇的) and mean old man, named Jack, who when he died was too mean to get into heaven. When Jack went to hell he was meet by the Devil who gave him a piece of burning coal and sent him away. Jack placed the burning coal in a turnip to use as a lantern to light his way. The legends claim that Jack is still walking with the lantern looking for a place to stay.
When the early settlers came to America they found the big round orange pumpkin. Being larger and much more colorful than turnips, the pumpkin made great "jack-o-lanterns". Eventually the pumpkin would replace the turnip. Eventually the Pumpkin would become the most widely recognized symbol(象征)of the Halloween holiday.
The history of "Trick'O'Treating" can be traced back (追溯) to the early celebrations of All Soul's Day in Britain. The poor would go begging and the housewives would give them special treats called "soulcakes". This was called "going a-souling", and the "soulers" would promise to say a prayer for the dead.
Over time the custom changed and the town's children became the beggars. As they went from house to house they would be given apples, buns (圓形的小甜面包), and money. During the Pioneer days of the American West, the housewives would give the children candy to keep from being tricked. The children would shout "Trick or Treat!".
【萬(wàn)圣節的黑貓】
Halloween is a bad time of year for black cats, with their long-standing connections with witches, hubble-bubble and evil。
對于黑貓來(lái)說(shuō)，萬(wàn)圣節是一年中最“悲慘”的日子。一直以來(lái)，人們都將它們與巫婆、喧鬧以及邪惡聯(lián)系在一起。
Reports of deliberate cruelty to black cats rise especially in the weeks around Halloween in Britain, the RSPCA animal charity said on Wednesday。
英國皇家防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì )(RSPCA)于本周三稱(chēng)，在臨近萬(wàn)圣節的前幾周，英國故意虐待黑貓的案例數出現上升。
But it seems that not only do people treat black cats badly in October -- they shun them for the rest of the year too。
但似乎人們不僅在十月份虐待黑貓，其它時(shí)候也是避之不及。
Black cats at animal shelters take longer than others to find homes, probably because of all the superstitions surrounding them, the charity said。
該慈善機構稱(chēng)，動(dòng)物收容所里的黑貓等待領(lǐng)養的時(shí)間比其它貓都要長(cháng)，這或許是因為那些與之相關(guān)的迷信說(shuō)法。
"Unfortunately, black cats often do spend longer in our rehoming centres than others as they are frequently overlooked by potential owners," said shelter manager Beverly Leavy。
收容所經(jīng)理貝弗莉?利維說(shuō)：“不幸的是，黑貓往往在我們的收養中心待得時(shí)間更久，它們常被潛在的收養者們忽視�！�
"But their fur color makes no difference to how much love they have to give," she added. "The cats are ready to make wonderful pets."
她說(shuō)：“但它們皮毛的顏色和它們給予人們的愛(ài)的多少沒(méi)有關(guān)系。它們可以成為很好的寵物�！�
The image problem varies from country to country and often involves black cats crossing people's paths。
各國有關(guān)黑貓的迷信說(shuō)法各不相同，但一般都有忌諱看見(jiàn)黑貓從自己面前走過(guò)這一說(shuō)。
Historians differ about the origins of the superstitions。
歷史學(xué)家對這些迷信說(shuō)法的起源看法各異。
Some point to the ancient Celts, some to folklore tales that liken cats to snakes and cast them as the constant companions of witches, others to a Medieval belief that they caused the black plague in Europe。
有些人認為這源于古凱爾特人，有些人則認為這與把黑貓比作蛇，總將黑貓與巫婆扯在一起的民間傳說(shuō)有關(guān)，還有一些人認為這源于中世紀時(shí)期的一種有關(guān)黑貓在歐洲引發(fā)鼠疫的說(shuō)法。
The view that they bring bad luck has also woven its way into art and popular culture。
黑貓會(huì )帶來(lái)厄運的說(shuō)法在藝術(shù)和流行文化中也有所體現。
American writer of macabre tales, Edgar Alan Poe, published a short story "The Black Cat" in 1843 and in the late 19th century a shady cabaret called Le Chat Noir welcomed guests in the Bohemian Montmartre district of Paris。
美國驚悚小說(shuō)家埃德加?愛(ài)倫?坡曾于1843年發(fā)表了一本名為《黑貓》的`短篇小說(shuō)。19世紀晚期，一家名為L(cháng)e Chat Noir(法語(yǔ)，黑貓)的隱秘歌舞表演場(chǎng)所在法國巴黎具有波希米亞風(fēng)格的蒙馬特區開(kāi)業(yè)。
The RSPCA is appealing for potential owners to come forward for the black cats in its shelters.
英國皇家防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì )正呼吁潛在的收養者們主動(dòng)領(lǐng)養收容所的黑貓。
萬(wàn)圣節的英語(yǔ)介紹 篇2
halloween (halloween) (also known as halloween, halloween) in the 31 october each year, is the traditional festival of english-speaking world, mainly popular in north america, british isles, australia, canada and new zealand. many public places and even the home yard, will the layout of a lot of decoration, such as various types of ghosts yeah, pumpkin lights yeah, there are black cats and witches broom and the like;children will wear halloween costumes every year is different, carrying a lantern to provide door to door to discuss sugar basket, saying it was "trick or treat "。
halloween in the october 31 the night before, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like may day holiday in the spring as a compliment. ancient gaul, britain and ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise,from midnight after halloween until the next day, november 1 continued all day. in their view, their great god of death that night - salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the livestock health and punishment. of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make simple-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder.so they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits. today, throughout europe, people have halloween as enjoy slapstick, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. so people are no longer just used to praise this autumn festival, but it turned into a real "carnival." the facial makeup is the halloween tradition of one of the programs.
圣夜(halloween)(又叫鬼節，萬(wàn)圣節前夜)在每年的10月31日，是英語(yǔ)世界的傳統節日，主要流行于北美、不列顛群島、澳大利亞、加拿大和新西蘭。許多公共場(chǎng)所乃至居家院落，都會(huì )布置上很多裝璜，諸如各式鬼怪 呀、南瓜燈呀、還有黑貓以及巫婆的掃帚之類(lèi);孩子們會(huì )穿上每年不一 樣的萬(wàn)圣節服裝，拎著(zhù)南瓜燈的提簍去挨家挨戶(hù)地討糖，說(shuō)是“不給糖就搗蛋(trick or treak)”
萬(wàn)圣夜在10月31日的前一夜，其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節日，就好像五朔節是贊美春天的節日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛(ài)爾蘭的祭司--德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節日，從萬(wàn)圣夜后午夜開(kāi)始，直至次日11月1日持續整整一天。他們認為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神--薩曼會(huì )把那年死去人的鬼魂統統召來(lái)，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類(lèi)的懲罰。當然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會(huì )，就足以令當時(shí)那些頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的`愚民膽戰心諒的了。于是他們點(diǎn)起沖天的篝火，并嚴密監視這些惡鬼。如今在整個(gè)歐洲，人們都把萬(wàn)圣夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機會(huì )。于是人們不再把這節日僅僅用來(lái)贊美秋光，而是讓它變成一場(chǎng)真正的“狂歡”。而臉譜化妝是萬(wàn)圣節傳統節目之一。
萬(wàn)圣節的英語(yǔ)介紹 篇3
One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節有這樣一個(gè)故事。是說(shuō)有一個(gè)叫杰克的愛(ài)爾蘭人，因為他對錢(qián)特別的吝嗇，就不允許他進(jìn)入天堂，而被打入地獄。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地獄，罰他提著(zhù)燈籠永遠在人世里行走。
在十月三十一日愛(ài)爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和蘿卜制作“杰克的燈籠”，他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點(diǎn)上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬(wàn)圣節，孩子們提著(zhù)這種燈籠挨家挨戶(hù)乞討食物。這種燈籠的愛(ài)爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的`燈籠”，縮寫(xiě)為Jack-o'-lantern 。
現在你在大多數書(shū)里讀到的萬(wàn)圣節只是孩子們開(kāi)心的夜晚。在小學(xué)校里，萬(wàn)圣節是每年十月份開(kāi)始慶祝的。孩子們會(huì )制作萬(wàn)圣節的裝飾品：各種各樣桔紅色的南瓜燈。
萬(wàn)圣節的英語(yǔ)介紹 篇4
October 31 each year is Halloween (Halloween), also known as Halloween, Halloween pumpkins on this day every family will be lifted to a child lights and unlimited distribution of sweets, Halloween is the children and therefore their favorite festivals. The origin of Halloween is the five hundred years before Christ, when, living in Ireland, Scotland and other places it is believed that the spirits will be October 31 during the lifetime of the day return to place of residence, and the living creatures who seek to obtain regeneration opportunities. People worry that the ghost to seize their own lives, so when October 31 comes, will all the lights put out, making the ghost could not find the living, people would look like dressed up as ghosts and goblins to scare away the ghosts.
As time goes by, the meaning of Halloween has become contained by means of celebration. So now a symbol of Halloween monsters and pictures, have become a lovely and looks like trivial, such as pumpkin monsters, witches and so on. Americans love their creativity, while doing all it can on this day will be its own kind of ghosts dressed ghost mode, so that Halloween has become more interesting.
Halloween On this day, the United States will host Halloween carnival will be everywhere, and the streets can be seen everywhere exciting live performances, stage magic illusion staged, realistic corpse and the ghost tour, and all kinds of horror films will be shown. In the evening, we rush to rack up spider silk, and then to help the actors responsible for the scary makeup. Haunted house of the content, mostly related to the subject matter of the film, such as: The Mummy, The Chronicles of Riddick, ghost stories ... the arrangement of these scenes, make-up techniques and costumes, like a real situation, a moment's inattention and unquestionably Scream .
With regard to Halloween, people are more or less have a certain amount of emotional awareness: know that Halloween, many public places, and even at home courtyard, will be arranged in many decoration, such as the various types of ghosts ah, pumpkin lights Yeah, there are black as well as the witch's broom and the like; kids wearing different Halloween costumes every year, carrying a basket to put pumpkin lights from house to house to discuss sugar, said to be "trick or treak". In addition, you want to know more about some? Here we briefly outline the origins and customs of Halloween.
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