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詩(shī)歌雙語(yǔ)閱讀《西風(fēng)頌》
《西風(fēng)頌》是雪萊“三大頌”詩(shī)歌中的一首，寫(xiě)于1819年。這首詩(shī)是詩(shī)人“驕傲、輕捷而不馴的靈魂”的自白，是時(shí)代精神的寫(xiě)照。詩(shī)共分5節，每節的韻腳安排是：aba，bcb，cdc，ded，ee。這里，西風(fēng)已經(jīng)成了一種象征，它是一種無(wú)處不在的宇宙精神，一種打破舊世界，追求新世界的西風(fēng)精神。詩(shī)人以西風(fēng)自喻，表達了自己對生活的信念和向舊世界宣戰的決心。
Ode to the West Wind
西風(fēng)頌
I 第一節
O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumns being,Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed
The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,Each like a corpse within its grave, until
Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
Her clarion oer the dreaming earth, and fill
(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
With living hues and odours plain and hill:
Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!
啊，狂野的西風(fēng)，你把秋氣猛吹，不露臉便將落葉一掃而空，猶如法師趕走了群鬼，趕走那黃綠紅黑紫的一群，那些染上了瘟疫的魔怪——
呵，你讓種子長(cháng)翅騰空，又落在冰冷的土壤里深埋，象尸體躺在墳墓，但一朝
你那青色的東風(fēng)妹妹回來(lái)，為沉睡的大地吹響銀號，驅使羊群般蓓蕾把大氣猛喝，就吹出遍野嫩色，處處香飄。
狂野的精靈!你吹遍了大地山河，破壞者，保護者，聽(tīng)吧——聽(tīng)我的歌!
II 第二節
Thou on whose stream, mid the steep skys commotion,Loose clouds like earths decaying leaves are shed,Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread
On the blue surface of thine aery surge,Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge
Of the horizon to the zeniths height,The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge
Of the dying year, to which this closing night
Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,Vaulted with all thy congregated might
Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere
Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!
你激蕩長(cháng)空，亂云飛墜
如落葉;你搖撼天和海，不許它們象老樹(shù)纏在一堆;
你把雨和電趕了下來(lái)，只見(jiàn)藍空上你馳騁之
忽有萬(wàn)丈金發(fā)披開(kāi)，象是酒神的女祭司勃然大怒
愣把她的長(cháng)發(fā)遮住了半個(gè)天，將暴風(fēng)雨的來(lái)臨宣布。
你唱著(zhù)挽歌送別殘年
今夜這天空宛如圓形的大墓
罩住了混濁的云霧一片，卻擋不住電火和冰雹的突破，更有黑雨傾盆而下!呵，聽(tīng)我的歌!
III 第三節
Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,Lulld by the coil of his crystalline streams,Beside a pumice isle in Baiaes bay,And saw in sleep old palaces and tower
Quivering within the waves intenser day,All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou
For whose path the Atlantics level powers
Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!
你驚擾了地中海的夏日夢(mèng)，它在清澈的碧水里靜躺，聽(tīng)著(zhù)波浪的催眠曲，睡意正濃
朦朧里它看見(jiàn)南國港外石島旁
烈日下古老的宮殿和樓臺
把影子投在海水里晃蕩，它們的墻上長(cháng)滿(mǎn)花朵和蘚苔，那香氣光想想也叫人醉倒!
你的來(lái)臨叫大西洋也驚駭
它忙把海水劈成兩半，為你開(kāi)道，海地下有瓊枝玉樹(shù)安臥，盡管深潛萬(wàn)丈，一聽(tīng)你的怒號
就聞聲而變色，只見(jiàn)一個(gè)個(gè)
戰栗，畏縮——呵，聽(tīng)我的歌!
IV 第四節
If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;
A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share
The impulse of thy strength, only less free
Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
I were as in my boyhood, and could be
The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
Scarce seemd a vision; I would neer have striven
As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
A heavy weight of hours has chaind and bowd
One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
如果我能是一片落葉隨你飄騰，如果我能是一朵流云伴你飛行，或是一個(gè)浪頭在你的威力下翻滾，如果我能有你的銳勢和沖勁，即使比不上你那不羈的奔放，但只要能拾回我當年的童心，我就能陪著(zhù)你遨游天上，那時(shí)候追上你未必是夢(mèng)囈，又何至淪落到這等頹喪，祈求你來(lái)救我之急!
呵，卷走我吧，象卷落葉，波浪，流云!
我跌在人生的刺樹(shù)上，我血流遍體!
歲月沉重如鐵鏈，壓著(zhù)的靈魂
原本同你一樣，高傲，飄逸，不馴。
V 第五節
Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
What if my leaves are falling like its own!
The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
Like witherd leaves to quicken a new birth!
And, by the incantation of this verse,Scatter, as from an unextinguishd hearth
Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
Be through my lips to unawakend earth
The trumpet of a prophecy! Oh Wind,If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
讓我做你的豎琴吧，就同森林一般，縱然我們都落葉紛紛，又有何妨!
我們身上的秋色斑爛，好給你那狂飚曲添上深沉的回響，甜美而帶蒼涼。給我你迅猛的勁頭!
豪邁的精靈，化成我吧，借你的鋒芒，把我的腐朽思想掃出宇宙，掃走了枯葉好把新生來(lái)激發(fā);
憑著(zhù)我這詩(shī)韻做符咒，猶如從未滅的爐頭吹出火花，把我的話(huà)散布在人群之中!
對那沉睡的大地，拿我的嘴當喇叭，吹響一個(gè)預言!呵，西風(fēng)，如果冬天已到，難道春天還用久等?
作者簡(jiǎn)介
珀西·比西·雪萊（1792—1822），英國最具才華的抒情詩(shī)人之一。他是柏拉圖主義者，是偉大的理想主義者。其詩(shī)節奏明朗，蓬勃向上，風(fēng)格自由不羈。1818年至1819年間，雪萊完成了兩部重要長(cháng)詩(shī)：《解放了的普羅米修斯》和《倩契》，以及不朽之作《西風(fēng)頌》。1821年6月，雪萊寫(xiě)成著(zhù)名的《阿多尼》抒發(fā)對濟慈的悼念之情。他的作品充分顯示了他的多才多藝與精湛技藝。除了表達反抗暴政、追求自由、建立新秩序的主題以外，雪萊還寫(xiě)了許多抒情詩(shī)，其中大多是愛(ài)情詩(shī)。他的想象自由馳騁，他對色彩、聲音、節奏及其韻律美都有精確的把握，這些都受到人們的稱(chēng)頌。
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