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中考英語(yǔ)復習資料初中英語(yǔ)詞匯
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數名詞， number后接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà)
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長(cháng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門(mén)科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風(fēng)俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà)，講話(huà)，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱(chēng)，后接復數謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類(lèi)，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(cháng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè )活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價(jià)格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時(shí)的，當代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(cháng)久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們三個(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會(huì )兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意見(jiàn)，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶(hù)外去，散步 We take the air every day.
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