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最新高考英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析總結
明天就是高考了,英語(yǔ)詞匯是英語(yǔ)考試的關(guān)鍵,所以今天小編給大家整理了一些實(shí)用且常用的高考英語(yǔ)詞匯相關(guān)資料,覺(jué)得有用的話(huà)快收藏吧。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes
統指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng),指一件衣服用a piece of, anarticle of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed inthe accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數名詞, number后接可數名詞 anumber of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà) Let's go and see a goodpicture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數,people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長(cháng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑 take this road; in the street,show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門(mén)科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
12. custom, habit custom傳統風(fēng)俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現象或結果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makesperfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà),講話(huà),lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on...
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 apair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 Thewhole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱(chēng),后接復數謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioningeveryone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問(wèn)連系,多和ask,answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類(lèi),a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(cháng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè )活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規則His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價(jià)格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
英語(yǔ)詞匯是高考英語(yǔ)考試的基礎,多看幾個(gè)單詞長(cháng)長(cháng)記性,也許英語(yǔ)考試剛好就碰上呢。記住,夢(mèng)想還是要有的,萬(wàn)一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利,高考英語(yǔ)六六六。
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