關(guān)于雅思閱讀之平行并列結構的考點(diǎn)知識
1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
結構:本句有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其中主句的'謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為should know,其余兩個(gè)都是由where引導的并列賓語(yǔ)從句。本句可以拆分為:
1)Everyone should know.
2)Where the nearest fire alarm box is located.
3)Where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
翻譯:每個(gè)人都應該知道最近的火災報警箱的位置,以及安全出口、安全梯及防火門(mén)位于何處。
2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
結構:本句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其中第二個(gè)is influenced是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一個(gè)is used是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,但是該定語(yǔ)從句省略了引導詞。定語(yǔ)從句中三個(gè)并列的不定式短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作為is used的目的狀語(yǔ)。本句可以拆分為:
1)The way is culturally influenced.
2)Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities.
翻譯:怎樣利用空間來(lái)獲得個(gè)人隱私、建造家園以及設計城市都會(huì )受到文化的影響。
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