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白領(lǐng)必知:面對職場(chǎng)暴力你該怎么辦
inelementaryschool,theclassbullyleftyouwithemptypockets。inthecorporateworld,thebullycancauseevenmoredamage--rangingfromsevereemotionaldistressandsluggishworktostalledcareerprogress。what’sworse:despitehoardsofofficeinitiativesandformallegislation,bullyingisstillcreepingitswayintotheworkplace。
在小學(xué),“小霸王”讓你身無(wú)分文。在公司,“霸王”們會(huì )引起更大的危害——從嚴重壓抑、效率低下到事業(yè)停滯。而更糟糕的是,成堆的辦公室條例和法規都無(wú)法阻止欺負行為在職場(chǎng)的蔓生。
nancyshenker,founderandprincipaloftheonswitch,amarketingcompanyspecializinginstart-ups,saidshewasoncethevictimofabullyingbosswholovedtopubliclyberateher。
theonswitch公司專(zhuān)門(mén)為起步公司提供市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo),該公司創(chuàng )辦人、主席nancyshenker說(shuō)她也曾是職場(chǎng)暴力的受害者,過(guò)去的老板總喜歡公然嚴厲指責她。
“ifinallyscheduledaprivatemeetingwithhimandtoldhimquitesimplythathisbehavior
wasaffectingmyworkperformance,thatifeltdemoralizedandembarrassed,“shesaid!癷wentsofarastotellhimthatifireallywassoincompetent,weshouldcallhumanresourcesintothemeetingtoworkoutaseverancepackageorstartwritingmeup,“shesaid。
她說(shuō):“我和他私聊了一次,很簡(jiǎn)單地告訴他,他的行為影響了我的工作表現,我感到挫敗和困窘。我甚至說(shuō),如果我真那么無(wú)能,那我們應該讓人力資源參與我們的討論,做個(gè)離職計劃或給我記一過(guò)!
herbossadmittedhehadnointentionoffiringher,andtheirrelationshipimproved。accordingtotheworkplacebullyinginstitute’swebsite,bullyingismoreprevalentintoday’sworkplacesthansexualharassmentandracialdiscrimination。approximatelyone-in-sixusworkershavedirectlyexperienceddestructivebullyinginthelastyear。
她的老板承認他無(wú)意解雇她,兩人關(guān)系得到改善!甭殘(chǎng)暴力研究組織“網(wǎng)站說(shuō),欺負行為在當今的職場(chǎng)要比性騷擾和種族歧視更為普遍。近六分之一的美國勞動(dòng)者去年直接經(jīng)歷了具有破壞性的欺負行為。
womenaremostoftenonthereceivingendoftheworkplaceabuse,accordingtotheworkplacebullyinginstitute。although58percentofbulliesarewomen,theymakeup80percentoftargets!皌argethoodhingesontwocharacteristics:adesiretocooperateandanonconfrontiveinterpersonalstyle,“theorganization’swebsitestates。
該組織說(shuō),女性最容易遭受職場(chǎng)虐待。58%的欺負者是女性,而被欺負的女性卻占到了80%。該組織網(wǎng)站稱(chēng),這兩種人易受攻擊:渴望配合的人和不得罪人的老好人。
standinguptothebullymaynotbeasdifficultasitseems,saidkerrypatterson,co-authorofthebestsellingbooks“crucialconversations“and“crucialconfrontations!啊癷fyouknowwhattosayandhowtosayit,youcanspeakupandkeeptheriskofretaliationtoaminimum,“hesaid。
《至關(guān)重要的對話(huà)》及《至關(guān)重要的對峙》兩本書(shū)的作者說(shuō),對欺負者說(shuō)“不”也許并沒(méi)有看上去那么困難。他說(shuō):”如果你知道說(shuō)什么、如何說(shuō),你就能為自己討回公道,并將被報復的風(fēng)險降至最低“。
pattersonofferedthesetipstokeeptheofficebullyatbay:
patterson提供了讓人們遠離欺負者的建議:
1。don’tberudeinreturn。不要以“粗”相對
replyingwithasnideremarkmeansstoopingtothebully’slevel,andtheproblemcouldescalate。以卑鄙的話(huà)回答意味著(zhù)把自己降低到惡棍的水準,可能導致問(wèn)題激化。
2。assumethebest。做最好的假設
insteadofassumingyourco-workerisintentionallybeingrudeorinconsiderate,assumeheisunawareofhowhisactionsareaffectingyou。forexample,whensomeonecutsinlineinfrontofyouatamovietheater,saysomethinglike:“i’msorry,wereyouawarethatwe’vebeenstandinghereinline?“presuminginnocenceavoidsanaccusationandgetstheconversationstartedoffright。
不要假設你的同事故意表現粗魯或不顧別人,而要假設他并不知道他的行為對你有何影響。例如,當有人在電影院插隊,可以說(shuō):“抱歉,你意識到我們在排隊嗎?”假設對方無(wú)辜,可以避免指責并容易展開(kāi)對話(huà)。
3。separateintentionsfromoutcome。分清結果和意
ifyourco-workerpubliclycallsyousomethingoffensive,beforeyourespondin-kind,askyourself:“whywouldadecent,rationalhumanbeingsaysomethinglikethat?“then,approachyourco-workerandsay,“i’msureyoudidn’tintendthis,butwhenyoucallme‘honey’itmakesmeuncomfortable!
如果你的同事公然用侵犯的語(yǔ)言稱(chēng)呼你,在你以同樣方式做出回應前,問(wèn)自己”為什么一個(gè)體面、有理智的人會(huì )說(shuō)出那樣的話(huà)?“然后,走到這人旁邊問(wèn)一問(wèn):”我想你不是有意這么說(shuō),但當你叫我“甜心”,這讓我不舒服!
4。startwiththefacts。從事實(shí)開(kāi)始
whenyoufeelconstantlyoffendedbysomeone’sbehavior,it’seasytofeelvictimizedorbecomeconvincedthebullyisouttogetyou--butthiscouldleadtoanastyconfrontation。beforeyouconfrontthebullybytalkingaboutyourfeelingsormakingconclusions,sticktothefacts:“ofteninourteammeetings,youdemeanmyideas。today,youcalledmyideastupid!皌henproceedtoyourconclusion,andaskyourco-workerforfeedback。
當你感到不斷被某人冒犯,很容易有受害者的感覺(jué),或者認為這位欺負者故意讓你生氣。但這可能導致一個(gè)不愉快的對峙。在你進(jìn)行對峙、談?wù)摳惺芎妥龀鼋Y論之前,從事實(shí)開(kāi)始:”在我們小組會(huì )議時(shí),你總是貶低我的看法,比如今天,你說(shuō)我的想法很愚蠢!叭缓,說(shuō)到你的結論,讓對方做出反饋。
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