2018年考研英語(yǔ):長(cháng)難句練習及解析
It is much easier to say “Great idea!” when a terrific solution has been put forward by someone on your team, than it is to take the time to explain why an employee’s favorite brainchild isn’t going anywhere except the circular file.
【核心詞匯】
terrific a.極好的,很棒的
solution n.解決方案,溶液
favorite a.最喜愛(ài)的,中意的
put forward提出
brainchild點(diǎn)子,想法
circular file廢紙簍
【結構分析】
本句成分復雜。以逗號為切入點(diǎn),得到一個(gè)比較級結構It is much easier to say “Great idea!” ...than...。It是形式主語(yǔ),前半部分的真正主語(yǔ)由不定式結構to say “Great idea!”...充當,這里包含一個(gè)when引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when a terrific solution has been put forward by someone on your team,使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現在完成時(shí),在翻譯時(shí),我們將狀語(yǔ)提前,且化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)。后半部分真正主語(yǔ)為to take the time to explain...,explain后的賓語(yǔ)是why引導的賓語(yǔ)從句why an employee’s favorite brainchild isn’t going anywhere except the circular file。
【參考譯文】
當團隊中的某個(gè)人提出極好的解決方案時(shí),說(shuō)“好主意”要比花時(shí)間解釋為什么一個(gè)職員最喜歡的想法最終被拋棄容易得多。
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