英語(yǔ)閱讀長(cháng)難句要點(diǎn)

　　Exercise

　　It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear shed ask him to leave her by herself.

　　An example of a verbal subtest would be vocabulary, whereas an example of a performance subtest would be picture arrangement, the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story.

　　A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remain in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.

　　要點(diǎn)分析和參考譯文

　　要點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)由and 連接的并列復合句。And前面的句子是強調句，強調的成分是he.It僅位先行代詞，沒(méi)有意義。Mostly 用作副詞，意為多半。 For fear（that）= in order thatshould not happen意為生怕，以免。例如：I darent tell you what he did , for fear that he should be angry with me.（我不敢將他的事告訴你，怕他因此對我發(fā)脾氣）。To leave her by herself相當于to leave her alone.

　　參考譯文：大部分時(shí)間都是他在講話(huà)。他似乎害怕停下來(lái)，生怕話(huà)一停，她就會(huì )請他離開(kāi)。

　　要點(diǎn)：本句由whereas 連接在一起的兩個(gè)分句并列而成。the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story.是現在分詞獨立主格結構；the latter是現在分詞 requiring的邏輯主語(yǔ)：the latter指的是 an example of a performance subtest . so that they tell a comprehensible story 是so that 引導的目的狀語(yǔ)從句；其中主語(yǔ)they指的是：a set of pictures

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