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2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)閱讀理解習題與解析
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For more than 10years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types ofcrime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into，vandalized(破壞)orstolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reportedoffences with no signs that the trend is slowing down.
Although there arehighly professional criminals involved in car theft，almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by theopportunist. Amateur thieves are aided by our carelessness. When the AutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percentof cars checked were unlocked，a figure backed up by a Home Officenational survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their carsunlocked.
The vehicles aresitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The AA hasdiscovered that cars are left unattended for an average of three minutes—and sometimes much longer—as drivers buy drinks，cigarettesand other consumer items and then pay at the counter. With payment by creditcard more and more common，it is not unusual for a driver to be out ofhis car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a goldenopportunity.
In an exclusive AAsurvey，carried out at a busy garage on a main roadout of London，300 motorists were questioned over threedays of the holiday period. 24 percent admitted that they“always”or“sometimes”leave the keys in the car. This means that nationwide，a million cars daily become easy targets for theopportunist thief.
The AA recommendslocking up whenever you leave the car—and for however short a period. Apartially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.
Leaving valuablesin view is an invitation to the criminal. A Manchester probationary (假釋期)service research project，whichinterviewed almost 100 car thieves last year，found manywould investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave any documents showingyour home address in the car. If you have a garage，use it and lock it—a garagedcar is at substantially less risk.
There are manyother traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parkingin quiet spots away from street lights—just the places thieves love. The AAadvises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves do not likeaudiences.
61. The passage seems to imply that payment bycredit card .
A. is preferablefor safe parking B.is now a common practice
C. takes longerthan necessary D.aids a car thief in a way
62. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. In the UK，a million cars are stolen daily.
B. In the UK，there are amateur car thieves only.
C. There are morecar crimes than any other type of offences.
D. One in tendrivers invites car theft due to carelessness.
63. The researches mentioned in the passage on cartheft include all the following EXCEPT
A. checkingprivate garages B.interviewing motorists
C. questioning carthieves D.examining parking lots
64. The best way for a driver to avoid car theftis .
A. leavingdocuments showing one’s home address in the car
B. locking one’scar in a parking lot at any time
C. not leaving thecar unattended for longer than necessary
D. not leaving asunroof or window partially open
65. In the last paragraph，the term“safeparking”means .
A. not parkingunder street lights
B. not parking infront of a theatre or cinema
C. avoiding trapsset by a possible car thief
D. parking where alot of people pass by
譯文：
十多年來(lái)，汽車(chē)犯罪一直比大多數其他類(lèi)型的犯罪上升得快。在英國，平均每分鐘就有超過(guò)兩輛汽車(chē)被闖入、破壞或者盜竊。汽車(chē)犯罪占所有報道的犯罪中的三分之一，沒(méi)有跡象顯示這個(gè)趨勢在下降。
盡管有很多專(zhuān)業(yè)的罪犯參與到汽車(chē)盜竊中，幾乎90%的汽車(chē)犯罪是由機會(huì )主義者犯下的。我們的粗心大意幫助了業(yè)余的盜車(chē)賊。去年，汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì )的工程師調查了一個(gè)鎮中心的停車(chē)場(chǎng)，10%的汽車(chē)被查出沒(méi)有上鎖，這一數字被內政部的一次調查證實(shí)。調查顯示，12%的司機有時(shí)候不給汽車(chē)上鎖。
當司機付汽油費時(shí)，汽車(chē)停在加油站里。“汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì )”發(fā)現，汽車(chē)處于無(wú)人看管的狀態(tài)平均達到三分鐘，當司機去買(mǎi)飲料，香煙或者其他消費品時(shí)，這一時(shí)間甚至持續更長(cháng)。隨著(zhù)信用卡消費越來(lái)越普遍，司機離開(kāi)汽車(chē)長(cháng)達六分鐘之久也就不罕見(jiàn)了，這為盜車(chē)賊提供了絕佳的機會(huì )。
在“汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì )”進(jìn)行的一項專(zhuān)門(mén)的調查中，這項調查在倫敦市外一條主干道旁的一家繁忙的汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng)里進(jìn)行，在為期三天的假期中三百名司機接受了詢(xún)問(wèn)。24%的司機承認，他們“經(jīng)常”或“有時(shí)”把鑰匙留在車(chē)里。這就意味著(zhù)：在全國范圍內，每天有一百萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)容易成為機會(huì )主義盜賊的目標。
“汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì )”建議大家，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)汽車(chē)都要給汽車(chē)上鎖——不管時(shí)間有多短。半開(kāi)的天窗或車(chē)窗對盜車(chē)賊來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種誘惑。
把貴重的東西放在看得見(jiàn)的地方對盜車(chē)賊來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種誘惑。去年，對曼徹斯特假釋期的服刑人員進(jìn)行了一次研究調查計劃，采訪(fǎng)了近100名汽車(chē)盜賊，調查表明，很多人會(huì )觀(guān)察放在座位上的外衣。絕不要把任何能顯示你的家庭住址的文件留在車(chē)里。如果你有一個(gè)停車(chē)庫，利用并鎖上它——鎖在車(chē)庫里的汽車(chē)被盜的風(fēng)險要小的多。
還有一些其他的方法可以避免汽車(chē)被盜。內政部發(fā)現，司機缺少安全停車(chē)的意識。大多數被問(wèn)到的司機沒(méi)有試圖避免把車(chē)停到僻靜的遠離街燈的地方，而盜賊正喜歡這樣的地方。“汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì )”建議司機把車(chē)停在周?chē)腥说牡胤?mdash;—盜賊不喜歡有旁觀(guān)者。
答案解析：
61. 【正確答案】D
【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】細節判斷
【解析過(guò)程】文章似乎暗示：信用卡付賬 。
A. 是更加適合安全停車(chē) B.是如今一個(gè)普遍的做法
C. 要比需要花費更長(cháng)的時(shí)間 D.以某種方式幫助了竊賊
線(xiàn)索：文章的第3段提到“Withpayment by credit card more and more common，it is notunusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providing thecar thief with a golden opportunity”表明D答案為正確選項。選項B是比較符合常識的一個(gè)判斷，但原文中是沒(méi)有提到的。
【考點(diǎn)提示】這道題不是很難，但它的定位信息在原文的第3段不是第1段，這說(shuō)明有時(shí)文章的第1道題也有可能是不和文章第1段對應。
62. 【正確答案】D
【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】細節判斷
【解析過(guò)程】下面那句話(huà)是正確的?
A. 在英國，每天有一百萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)被盜。
B. 在英國僅僅有業(yè)余竊賊。
C. 和其他的類(lèi)型犯罪相比，汽車(chē)盜竊更多。
D. 由于粗心，1/10的司機吸引了竊賊。
線(xiàn)索：文章的第1段提到“Whenthe Automobile Association(AA)engineerssurveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percentof cars checked were unlocked”表明答案D為正確選項。A選項原文沒(méi)有提到，而且也不符合常識，每天有100萬(wàn)的汽車(chē)丟失不太可能。B選項過(guò)于絕對化了，英國不可能只有業(yè)余竊賊。C選項原文是沒(méi)有提到的。
【考點(diǎn)提示】同學(xué)們應該注意文章第1段的最后一句話(huà)，一般很有可能是考點(diǎn)。
63. 【正確答案】A
【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】細節判斷
【解析過(guò)程】文章中提到的關(guān)于汽車(chē)盜竊的所有研究包括下面全部，除了 。
A. 檢查私人的汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng) B.和摩托車(chē)司機談話(huà)
C. 詢(xún)問(wèn)那些汽車(chē)竊賊 D.檢查停車(chē)場(chǎng)
線(xiàn)索1：文章的第4段提到，“300 motorists were questioned over three days of theholiday period 24 percent”表明選項B正確。
線(xiàn)索2：文章的第5段“A Manchester probationary(假釋期)service research project，whichinterviewed almost 100 car thieves last year”，表明選項C正確。
線(xiàn)索3：文章的第6段“(AA)engineers surveyed one town centre car parklast year”，表明選項D正確。
【考點(diǎn)提示】根據題目的位置來(lái)判斷線(xiàn)索在文章的位置，是最好的解析細節題的方法。文章的第4段雖然提到了汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng)，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)檢查這些私人的修理廠(chǎng)。
64. 【正確答案】B
【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】推理判斷
【解析過(guò)程】一個(gè)司機避免汽車(chē)竊賊的最好的方法是 。
A. 把寫(xiě)明家庭地址的文件留在汽車(chē)里
B. 任何時(shí)候都把車(chē)鎖在停車(chē)場(chǎng)里
C. 汽車(chē)無(wú)人照看的時(shí)間不要長(cháng)于必要的時(shí)間
D. 不要把天窗和車(chē)窗部分地開(kāi)著(zhù)
線(xiàn)索：文章的第5段提到“The AArecommends locking up whenever you leave the car—and forhowever short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-onto thieves.”的內容和最后一段的內容，我們可以推理出答案選項B。
【考點(diǎn)提示】題干的閱讀是非常關(guān)鍵的，比如該題的題干的best這個(gè)詞就很關(guān)鍵。
65. 【正確答案】D
【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】細節判斷
【解析過(guò)程】文章的最后一段“安全停車(chē)”的含義是 。
A. 不要停放在路燈下面 B.不要停放在劇院或電影院的前面
C. 避免汽車(chē)竊賊設計的陷阱 D.停放在許多人路過(guò)的地方
線(xiàn)索：文章的第7段提到“Mostmotorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots away fromstreet lights just the places thieves love.”表明答案D為正確選項。選項A和 B不正確的原因是與原文正好相反。
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