2018年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀細節題解題方法

　　英語(yǔ)閱讀是整個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)復習的重中之重，而在所有閱讀題目當中，對細節信息提問(wèn)的題目約占到60%， 是閱讀六大題型中考查最多的，因此要想閱讀拿高分，掌握細節題的做題方法尤其重要。

　　通常細節題主要可分為以下類(lèi)型：觀(guān)點(diǎn)型細節，原因型細節，事實(shí)型細節，which型細節。比如觀(guān)點(diǎn)型題干Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ________.原因型題干Physical dependence on certain substances results from ________. 事實(shí)型題干We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________.這幾種細節正是考研真題閱讀中出題人經(jīng)常出題考查的重點(diǎn)細節。

　　那么細節題該如何去做呢?我們以2006年的一道真題為例剖析一下細節題的解題過(guò)程。這是一道觀(guān)點(diǎn)細節題：Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline.” The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.

　　34. Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ________.

　　[A] people should look for a baseline that can work for a longer time

　　[B] fisheries should keep their yields below 50% of the biomass

　　[C] the ocean biomass should be restored to its original level

　　[D] people should adjust the fishing baseline to the changing situation

　　首先根據依據題干定位詞確定其是一道觀(guān)點(diǎn)細節題，問(wèn)Dr. Myers and other researchers的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。然后返回原文定位人物觀(guān)點(diǎn)的出處，在段落第一句Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, 定位句的核心詞講到a correct baseline一個(gè)正確的基準線(xiàn)，which定語(yǔ)從句補充其特點(diǎn)是未來(lái)需要考慮。最后我們去排除選項，和定位句內容一致的是A和D都講到了基準線(xiàn)，但是A所說(shuō)的時(shí)間特點(diǎn)是能夠使用更長(cháng)時(shí)間，和原文的時(shí)間特點(diǎn)并不一致。D選項所說(shuō)的特點(diǎn)是調整變化，和定位句的下句內容一致，shifting baseline正是在說(shuō)基準線(xiàn)需要轉換變化。所以正確答案為D選項。而另外兩個(gè)選項B和C的出處并非題干所要求的定位句的內容，所以可以確定是答非所問(wèn)。

　　總之，考研英語(yǔ)閱讀出題是有自身獨特的規律的，所以做題也需要掌握正確的方法套路，這樣便可以少走很多彎路�？偟脕�(lái)說(shuō)對于細節而言，大家一定要記住做題首先要定位，然后在觀(guān)察哪個(gè)選項和定位句存在同義替換關(guān)系，繼而就能夠選出正確選項，排除錯誤選項。

【考研英語(yǔ)閱讀細節題解題方法】相關(guān)文章：

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題方法03-20

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀A部分解題方法要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介03-19

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題經(jīng)驗03-29

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧:細節題怎么答02-27

托福閱讀推斷題的解題方法03-27

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題的方法10-20

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目03-08

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題小技巧03-16

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題思路201803-07