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中石油職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)閱讀練習：網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全
隨著(zhù)網(wǎng)民不斷增多，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用越來(lái)越頻繁，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全成為大家日益關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。下面是小編分享的中石油職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)閱讀練習：網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全，歡迎大家閱讀!
Network Security網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全
1. As more Americans domore thingsonline, Internet identitytheftis agrowing—and verycostly—problem. Consider the followingtenaspectsand learn the best waystoprotect yourself.
1、隨著(zhù)(as)美國網(wǎng)民不斷增多，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用越來(lái)越頻繁，(直譯：越來(lái)越多的美國人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做越來(lái)越的事情)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)身份失竊(identitytheft)成了一個(gè)日益嚴重且代價(jià)昂貴的(costlyadj.)問(wèn)題。閱讀以下十條建議，學(xué)會(huì )保護自己隱私的最佳方式(toprotect yourself 不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾the best ways)。
2.Guard Your Personal Information.Neverrespond torequests for personal or account informationonline (orover the phone).Whenyour social security numberis requested asanidentifier, askifyou can provide alternate information.Watch out forconvincingimitationsof banks, cardcompanies, charities and government agencies. Uselegitimatesources of contact informationtoverifyrequests for information,such asyour financialinstitution's official website or the telephone numberlisted on statements.
2、保護個(gè)人信息。絕不在網(wǎng)上(或通過(guò)電話(huà))回復(respond to + n. )任何索取個(gè)人信息或賬戶(hù)信息的請求。當網(wǎng)絡(luò )運營(yíng)商要求你輸入社會(huì )保障號碼(social security number)作為(is requested as 被要求作為)確認標識時(shí)， 詢(xún)問(wèn)是否(if)能夠提供其他代替(alternate adj.)信息。小心警惕(watch out for 戒備;小心提防)那些偽裝(imitation n. 仿制品;模仿)成銀行、 信用卡公司、慈善組織(charity n. 慈善團體)和政府機構的網(wǎng)站，它們總是偽裝得很逼真(convincing adj. 令人信服的;有說(shuō)服力的)。使用來(lái)源于合法的聯(lián)系方式(legitimatesources of contact information)來(lái)核實(shí)信息請求(to verify requests for information 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))，例如你的金融機構的官方網(wǎng)址或是結算單上的(listed on statements; 過(guò)去分詞組詞做定語(yǔ))電話(huà)號碼。
3.Don't overshare.Don'tdivulgeyour birth date, mother's maiden name, pet's name orany otheridentifyinginformationon socialmedia websitessuch asFacebook, LinkedIn or Twitter.
3、忌過(guò)度共享個(gè)人信息(overshare分享控;網(wǎng)絡(luò )術(shù)語(yǔ);現在通常指沉迷于某類(lèi)事物的人，如：表情控，盒子控…)。在類(lèi)似于Facebook、LinkedIn和Twitter的社交網(wǎng)站(social media websites)上，不要泄露(divulge vt.)你的生日、母親的娘家姓(maiden name)、寵物的名字或其他任何涉及身份的信息(identifying information [計] 識別信息)。
4.Stay Up to Date.Installanti-virus softwareon yourcomputer andkeep it updated.Usethe latest versionofyour web browser. Install security patches and software updatesas soon as they are ready to install.
4、經(jīng)常更新電腦(up to dateadj.最新的;現代的;最近的)。在電腦上安裝殺毒軟件(anti-virus software)，經(jīng)常更新病毒庫。使用最新版本的(the latest version)網(wǎng)絡(luò )瀏覽器。及時(shí)安裝安全補丁(security patches)和軟件更新(software updates)(they 是指security patches andsoftware updates)(as soon as引導了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句動(dòng)作隨之發(fā)生)。
5.Make it Difficult.Useuniqueandhard-to-guesspasswords. Don't accesssecure websites usingpublic Wi-Fi.
5、密碼設置得復雜些。使用獨一無(wú)二的(unique adj.)和難猜的(hard-to-guess)密碼，不要使用公共無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )(using public Wi-Fi)登錄(access)安全性網(wǎng)站。
6.Beware ofFake OnlineSweepstakes and Contests.All offersthat(引導定語(yǔ)從句)require payment or privateinformationbeforegivinganawardarebogus. Take the timeto check outthevalidityofan offer.Ask forcontact informationfrom the senderand details about the companyrunning the contest.Onceyoustart askinga lot of questions andmake it clearyou won't be pushed to make animmediatedecision, most scammers willgo away.
6、注意分辨(beware of)虛假的網(wǎng)絡(luò )彩票(sweepstakes)和競賽中獎信息。在贈送獎品(award)之前，要求支付一定金額或填寫(xiě)個(gè)人信息的所有這些中獎信息(all offers)都是虛假的(bogus adj. 假的;偽造的)。任何一條中獎信息(a offer)，你都要花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間確認(take the time to check out)其真偽(validity n. [計] 正確性;有效性)，例如詢(xún)問(wèn)寄件人的聯(lián)絡(luò )方式和負責組織競賽的(running the contest; 動(dòng)名詞詞組作定語(yǔ)，修飾the company)公司的詳情。一旦(once)你開(kāi)始詢(xún)問(wèn)(start asking)這些問(wèn)題，并且明確表示你將不會(huì )受逼迫(be pushed)而立即做決定(make an immediate decision)，大多數騙子(most scammers)都會(huì )知難而退(go away)。
7.Go Paperless. Enroll in electronic statements, use direct deposit,and make bill payments online (to avoidmail theft).
7、無(wú)紙化。直接登記注冊(enroll vi. 登記;注冊)電子交易協(xié)議書(shū)，進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上直接存款(direct deposit; deposit n. 存款)和網(wǎng)上直接支付(以防止郵件失竊(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)))。
8.Don't Believe the Work at Home Hype.Thoroughlyconductabackgroundcheck onthecompany,makingasmany phone calls and Internet searchesas you can. Ifindoubt, visita local lawenforcementofficeand ask their opinion. All offersto earn pay for re-shippinggoodssent to your addressarebogus.Tragically, some work-from-home scamsnot onlyenlisttheindividualtodefraudothers, theyalsomakean identity fraudvictimout oftheindividual!
8、不要相信傳得天花亂墜的家居辦公模式(hypen.天花亂墜的廣告宣傳;大肆宣傳;炒作)。通過(guò)電話(huà)咨詢(xún)和網(wǎng)絡(luò )搜索對鼓吹這種模式的公司進(jìn)行(conduct)全面的背景調查(check on)(直譯為：盡你所能地使用電話(huà)咨詢(xún)和網(wǎng)絡(luò )搜索，對炒作這種模式的公司進(jìn)行全面的背景調查)。如果調查結果令人置疑(in doubt)，可以親自拜訪(fǎng)當地執法機構(a local lawenforcement office)，詢(xún)問(wèn)他們的意見(jiàn)。所有寄到你的地址聲稱(chēng)通過(guò)轉運物品即可賺取薪水的信息(這一大串，是句子的主語(yǔ); 不定式to earn pay for re-shipping goods sent to youraddress作定語(yǔ)，修飾all offers;而其中的.過(guò)去分詞詞組sent to your address又作re-shipping goods的定語(yǔ);offer n. 提議，這里譯為信息)都是編造的(bogus)�？杀氖�(tragically adv. 悲慘地)，一些家庭辦公騙局不僅(not only)使不知情的個(gè)人淪為他們欺騙行為的協(xié)同犯(enlist sb. to do sth. 使某人一同做某事;enlist vt.謀取…的幫助)，也(also)使這些人成為(make …out of the individual)了身份詐騙的受害者(an identity fraud victim)。
9. Ask WhatYour Bank Is Doing toProtect You. Understandbanks'guarantees forfraud protection:all large providersnow offer zero-liabilityprotection fordebit and creditcards, whilea fewoffer aguaranteefor online banking transactions.
9、詢(xún)問(wèn)你的銀行的隱私保護措施。了解銀行在預防詐騙方面的保障措施(guarantees)， 一些大型銀行(all large providers)現在提供對借記卡和信用卡的免責保護(zero-liability protection)，也有一些銀行(a few)提供網(wǎng)銀交易(online banking transactions)安全保障。(guarantee for 保證)
10. Keep a Close Eye onYour Finances. Monitoryour bank andcredit card accounts weekly. Sign up foralerts to be sent toyour mobile phone or email. Monitoryour credit andpublic information online to spot unauthorizedactivity.Free creditreportsfrom each of the three major credit bureaus are availableeach year through annualcreditreport.com. Optional fee-basedservicesoffer more extensivemonitoring of credit information, personal identity records, social securitynumbers and online transactions.
10、密切注意(keep a close eye on)個(gè)人財政狀況。每周關(guān)注(monitor)你的銀行賬戶(hù)、信用卡使用有無(wú)異常，申請(signup for 注冊)發(fā)送至你的手機或電子郵件的警示業(yè)務(wù)(alerts)(to be sent to your mobile phone oremail不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾alerts)。監測(monitor)你的網(wǎng)絡(luò )信用信息和公共信息，及時(shí)發(fā)現(spotvt.認出)未授權的(unauthorized)活動(dòng)(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))。每年通過(guò)annualcreditreport.com網(wǎng)站，你可以選取(be available 可供使用的)三大信用機構中的任何一個(gè)向你提供免費(free adj.)信用報告。你還可以選擇收費項目(fee)，獲取對信用信息、個(gè)人身份記錄、社會(huì )保障號碼和其他網(wǎng)上交易活動(dòng)的更全面的監測服務(wù)(moreextensive monitoring)。
11. Report It.If you'reavictimof online fraud, contactthe authorities.You can filean online reportwiththe Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)—a partnershipbetween the FBI, the National White Collar Crime Center, and the Bureauof Justice Assistance. Alsocontactyour local policeto file a report. The morepeople whoreport such crimes, the morecriminals are arrested.
11、最后一招，舉報。如果你已經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡(luò )詐騙的受害者，聯(lián)系官方機構(authority復數形式為authorities)。 你可以在網(wǎng)上向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)犯罪舉報中心(the Internet Crime Complaint Center)〔聯(lián)邦調查局的合作伙伴(partnership)之一)、國家白領(lǐng)犯罪中心(the National White Collar Crime Center)或司法援助局(the Bureau of Justice Assistance)舉報(file sth. with sb. 向某人提交某物;直譯：你可以提交一份在線(xiàn)報告給...)，也可以向當地警署舉報。越多的人舉報這些犯罪行為，越多的罪犯就將被繩之以法(be arrested 被捕)。
練習題目
1. Use the version ofyour web browser.
A. later B.last C.latest D. late
2. conduct a backgroundcheck on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as youcan.
A. Though B. Throughly C. Thorugh D.Thoroughly
3. Don't securewebsitesusing public Wi-Fi.
A. access B.acess C. process D. accesses
4. Sign up for alerts your mobile phone oremail.
A. to sendto B. to be sent to C. to besent D.to sent to
5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.
A.monito B.monitored C. monitor D. monitoring
6. people whoreport such crimes, criminals are arrested.
A. the more; the more B. the more; more
C. more; more D. the most; the most
答案：請在課文中尋找。
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