英文演講稿的格式及范文
從大的方面看，英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：
1)開(kāi)始時(shí)對聽(tīng)眾的稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ) 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根據不同情況，選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(評委)等等。
2)提出論題 由于演講的.時(shí)間限制，必須開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣，但最生動(dòng)，最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如：你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區的孩子，你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開(kāi)始。另外，用具體的統計數據也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法，比如：你要談遵守交通規則的話(huà)題，你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車(chē)輛、車(chē)禍等的數據開(kāi)始。
3)論證 對提出的論題，不可主觀(guān)地妄下結論，而要進(jìn)行客觀(guān)的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見(jiàn)的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對比法等等，可參見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節。
4)結論 結論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以給聽(tīng)眾留下深刻印象。
5)結尾 結尾要簡(jiǎn)潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響，說(shuō)些類(lèi)似“準備不足，請諒解”，“請批評指正”這樣的廢話(huà)。最普通的結尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。
范例：
Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I'm very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”。 I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.
First I want to ask you some questions:
1、 Do you know what is youth?
2、 How do you master your youth?
Youth
Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .
Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being 's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there's a wirelestation : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .
When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.
Thank you!
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