傾聽(tīng)的力量英語(yǔ)演講稿
listening is an active skill. whereas hearing is passive, listening is something that we have to work at. its a
relationship with sound. and yet its a skill that none of us are taught. for example, have you ever considered that there are listening positions, places you can listen from? here are two of them. reductive listening is listening for. it reduces
everything down to whats relevant and it discards everything thats not relevant. men typically listen reductively. so hes saying, ive got this problem. hes saying, heres your solution. thanks very much. next. thats the way we talk, right guys? expansive listening, on the other hand, is listening with, not listening for. its got no destination in mind. its just enjoying the journey. women typically listen expansively. if you look at these two, eye contact, facing each other,
possibly both talking at the same time. men, if you get nothing else out of this talk, practice expansive listening, and you can transform your relationships.
認真傾聽(tīng)是一種主動(dòng)技能。普通地聽(tīng)是被動(dòng)的，而傾聽(tīng)卻是要花功夫的。傾聽(tīng)是處理聲音與聲音之間的關(guān)系。它也是一種與生俱來(lái)的能力。比如，你考慮過(guò)傾聽(tīng)也有不同的姿勢，以便你接收聲音嗎？看以下兩個(gè)例子。刪減性的傾聽(tīng)是有“選擇”的聽(tīng)。它會(huì )只關(guān)注你想要知道的東西，而忽略無(wú)關(guān)緊要的內容。男人通常會(huì )刪減性的傾聽(tīng)。比如一個(gè)人說(shuō)：“我有個(gè)問(wèn)題�！绷硪粋�(gè)人說(shuō)：“這是你的答案。多謝。下一位�！边@就是我們談話(huà)的方式，對吧，男士們？ 而另外一種，擴展性的傾聽(tīng)是“無(wú)目的”，“無(wú)選擇”的。聽(tīng)你腦海里并沒(méi)有明確的目標而只是享受聽(tīng)的過(guò)程。女人通常會(huì )擴展性的傾聽(tīng)�？纯催@兩位，面對面，保持眼神交流，可能兩人同時(shí)都在說(shuō)話(huà)。男士們，如果你們談話(huà)時(shí)覺(jué)得索然無(wú)味，試試擴展性的傾聽(tīng)，或許可以改善你們的關(guān)系。
第一大嚴重的健康問(wèn)題，根據murray schafer的話(huà)說(shuō)，就是“幻聽(tīng)”。這是一種錯亂，使你看到的和聽(tīng)到的并不一致。所以，我們的生活中，就多了一些不在我們身邊的人發(fā)出的聲音。我認為時(shí)時(shí)處于“幻聽(tīng)”中對健康十分不利。 與濫用耳機相伴而來(lái)的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是壓縮音樂(lè )。我們壓縮音樂(lè )，以便能裝進(jìn)口袋，然而也付出了代價(jià)。聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這個(gè)，是一段沒(méi)有壓縮的音樂(lè )。同樣的一段音樂(lè )，但卻少了98%的信息。我希望至少有一部分人能聽(tīng)出其中的差別。這就是壓縮音樂(lè )的代價(jià)。為了補上丟失的'信息，你很容易變得疲勞、煩躁。你需要通過(guò)想象來(lái)彌補這個(gè)空白。長(cháng)期下去，會(huì )對健康不利。 濫用耳機帶來(lái)的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是耳聾。
不談噪音了，我們來(lái)談?wù)勔恍┠銘撊で蟮暮门笥�。風(fēng)水鳥(niǎo)：風(fēng)聲、水聲、鳥(niǎo)聲，大自然的聲音。它們都由各種不同的細節組成，對健康十分有好處，因為它們都是我們進(jìn)化過(guò)程中我們陪伴我們的聲音。尋求這些聲音吧，對你們有好處。還有這個(gè)。安靜是美好的。古人曾把語(yǔ)言比作修飾過(guò)的安靜。我建議你們刻意地遠離安靜，去設計像藝術(shù)品一樣有畫(huà)面感的聲音。有前景，有背景，并且比例協(xié)調。設計聲音是很有趣的，如果自己不會(huì )做的話(huà)，可以找專(zhuān)業(yè)人士幫忙。聲音設計就是未來(lái)，也是一種讓世界變得好聽(tīng)的方法。
and four modalities where you need to take some action and get involved. first of all, listen consciously. i hope that after this talk youll be doing that. its a whole new dimension to your life and its wonderful to have that dimension. secondly, get in touch with making some sound. create sound. the voiceis the instrument we all play, and yet how many of us are
trained in using our voice? get trained. learn to sing. learn to play an instrument. musicians have bigger brains. its true. you can do this in groups as well. its a fantastic antidote to schizophonia. to make music and sound in a group of people,
whichever style you enjoy particularly. and lets take a
stewarding role for the sound around us. protect your ears? yes, absolutely. design soundscapes to be beautiful around you at home and at work. and lets start to speak up when people are assailing us with the noise that i played you early on.
還有四種方法需要你采取行動(dòng)參與其中。首先專(zhuān)心地聽(tīng)。我希望在我的講話(huà)過(guò)后你們就能去這樣做。這會(huì )是你們人生全新的、美好的一面。第二試著(zhù)自己弄出點(diǎn)聲響。創(chuàng )造聲音。聲音是我們都會(huì )使用的樂(lè )器，但多少人接受訓練學(xué)會(huì )利用我們自己的聲音？嘗試訓練一下吧。學(xué)著(zhù)歌唱。學(xué)習演奏一種樂(lè )器。音樂(lè )家都有更發(fā)達的大腦，這話(huà)不假。也可以嘗試和大家一起這樣做。這是緩解幻聽(tīng)的非常好的辦法。和一大群人創(chuàng )造音樂(lè )是，任何你喜歡的方式都是不錯的。讓我們主宰周?chē)穆曇�。保護聽(tīng)力？這是當然的。不管在家里，還是工作中，設計并創(chuàng )作出好聽(tīng)的聲音。當有人用我之前播過(guò)的噪音來(lái)攻擊我們的時(shí)候，讓我們大聲地給予它們還擊。
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