英語(yǔ)論文摘要怎么寫(xiě)

　　中英文摘要對應，內容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。字數為300-500字左右。

　　1.中文摘要

　�、偈仔芯又写蛴≌撐闹形臉祟}(宋體四號加粗)

　�、谙驴找恍芯又写蛴　罢�要”二字(宋體小四號加粗)，字間空一字符。

　�、邸罢�要”二字下空一行打印摘要內容(宋體小四號)。

　�、苷�要內容后下空一行打印“關(guān)鍵詞”三字(宋體小四號加粗)，其后接著(zhù)打印關(guān)鍵詞(3-7個(gè)，宋體小四號)，各關(guān)鍵詞之間用逗號隔開(kāi)，最后一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞后不打標點(diǎn)符號。

　　2.英文摘要

　�、偈仔芯又写蛴≌撐挠⑽臉祟}(Times New Roman四號加粗)

　�、谙驴找恍芯又写蛴∮⑽膯卧~“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四號加粗)。

　�、巯驴找恍写蛴≌�要內容(Times New Roman小四，1.5倍行距，兩端對齊)

　�、苷�要內容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四號加 粗)，其后接著(zhù)打印關(guān)鍵詞(3-7個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，Times New Roman小四號)。除了專(zhuān)有名詞外，其他單詞的首字母不大寫(xiě)。各關(guān)鍵詞之間用分號隔開(kāi)，最后一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞后不打標點(diǎn)符號。

　�、菡�要正文各自然段首行空5個(gè)字符。

　　Self-Knowledge of Emma

　　(空1行)

　　Abstract

　　(空1行)

　　Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.

　　After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.

　　(空1行)

　　Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge

　　范例：

　　A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English

　　Abstract

　　Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite different.such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concerned about the characteristics of the "norms" word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.

　　Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere

　　中西方文化差異

　　摘要

　　詞是社會(huì )的的結晶，是人類(lèi)歷史和文化的結晶。它凝聚著(zhù)一個(gè)民族世代相傳的社會(huì )意識，歷史文化，風(fēng)俗習慣等各方面人類(lèi)社會(huì )所有的特征。不同的文化背影和文化傳統，使中西方在思維方式，價(jià)值觀(guān)念，行為準則和生活方式等方面也存在有相當的文化差異。語(yǔ)文是文化的載體，詞匯是文化信息的濃縮，是語(yǔ)言的重要組成部分，它反映著(zhù)文化的發(fā)展和變化，同時(shí)也直接反映著(zhù)文化的差異。我們都知道中西方有著(zhù)不同的文化氛圍。中國有著(zhù)悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。英語(yǔ)在當今世界政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著(zhù)暫時(shí)無(wú)其他語(yǔ)言可以替代的作用，英語(yǔ)除了是一些國家的母語(yǔ)之外，還作為第二語(yǔ)言或通用外語(yǔ)在許多國家使用。作為一種符號系統，“英語(yǔ)”是一種語(yǔ)言，就其使用情況而言，當今世界存在著(zhù)各種各樣的“英語(yǔ)”，“英語(yǔ)”這個(gè)名稱(chēng)事實(shí)上只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的稱(chēng)呼，我們不能望文生義地認為它是一種單一的，同質(zhì)的現象;它是在世界各地和各種不同情況下使用的許多英語(yǔ)變體的集合。但是由于地理、歷史、文化、社會(huì )習俗等不同因素的影響，當今的英語(yǔ)之行演化成為家具有廣泛影響的兩種世界性的英語(yǔ)變體，那就是英國英語(yǔ)和美國英語(yǔ)。隨著(zhù)語(yǔ)言本身的發(fā)展，它們之形成各自的特點(diǎn)，并且相互間存在差異。在美國英語(yǔ)和英國英語(yǔ)方面，關(guān)注的特點(diǎn)在于“規范”兩字。本文對英、美英語(yǔ)的起源和發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)單介紹后，就英、美語(yǔ)在詞匯方面的差異研究并探討這兩種英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及其差異，有利于正確地表達、豐富相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)知識，提高運用英語(yǔ)的能力。

　　關(guān)鍵詞：:獨立;文化;氛圍

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