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外文參考文獻的寫(xiě)法

時(shí)間:2023-07-17 20:49:00 參考文獻 我要投稿

外文參考文獻的寫(xiě)法

  在學(xué)習和工作的日常里,大家都不可避免地會(huì )接觸到論文吧,論文可以推廣經(jīng)驗,交流認識。你寫(xiě)論文時(shí)總是無(wú)從下筆?下面是小編幫大家整理的外文參考文獻的寫(xiě)法論文,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。不同的參考文獻,引用和標注的格式要求是不一樣的,特別是對于英文參考文獻來(lái)說(shuō),格式不對,很容易影響整篇論文的質(zhì)量和查重率,下面是小編整理的外文參考文獻的寫(xiě)法,歡迎大家閱覽。

  外文參考文獻的寫(xiě)法 篇1

  單一作者著(zhù)作的書(shū)籍:

  姓,名字首字母.(年). 書(shū)名(斜體). 出版社所在城市:出版社.

  Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.

  兩位作者以上合著(zhù)的書(shū)籍:

  姓,名字首字母., & 姓,名字首字母.(年). 書(shū)名(斜體). 出版社所在城市:出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press. 文集中的.文章:

  Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books. 期刊中的文章(非連續頁(yè)碼):

  Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.

  期刊中的文章(連續頁(yè)碼):

  姓,名字首字母.(年). 題目. 期刊名(斜體). 第幾期,頁(yè)碼.

  Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.

  月刊雜志中的文章:

  Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.

  外文參考文獻的寫(xiě)法 篇2

  [1] Andrea H. Creating ‘buzz’:opportunities and limitations of social media for arts institutions and their viral marketing, International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,2012; 17(3), 173-182.

  [2] Andreas M. K,Michael Haenlein.Two hearts in three-quarter time: How to waltz the social media/viral marketing dance.Business horizons,2011,54(3),253-263.

  [3] Angela D.,David T.. Controlled infection! Spreading the brand message through viral marketing. Business Horizons. 2005,3(48).143-149,

  [4] Bowman D.,Narayandas D.. Managing customerinitiated contacts with manufacturers: The impact on share of category requirements and word-of-mouth behavior Journal of Marketing Research, 2001,38(3),281-297.

  [5] Brown J. J., Reingen P. H.. Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. The Journal of Consumer Research, 1987,14(3),350—362,

  [6] Carmen C. Social and attitudinal determinants of viral marketing dynamics. Computers in Human Behavior,2011,27(6),2292-2300.

  [7] Douglas R.Media Virus. New York;Ballantine Books,1994,3-16.

  [8] Ennew C.,Banerjee A.. Li D..Managing Word of mouth communication: empirical evidence.International Journal of Bank Marketing, 2000,18(2).75-83.

  [9] Goldenberg J.,Libai B., Muller E.. Talk of the network: A complex systems look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Marketing Letters, 2001, 3(12).211-223.

  [10] Hinz, 01iver,Skiera.Seeding Strategies for Viral Marketing: An Empirical Comparison. Journal of Marketing,2011,75(6),55-72,

  [11] Ho Jason Y.C., Dempsey.vral marketing: Motivations to forward online content.ournal of Business Research?2010,63(9-10), 1000-1006.

  [12] Hoedemaekers, Casper.Viral marketing and imaginary ethics, or the joke that goes too far. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society,2011,16(2),162-178.

  [13] Jinshuang L.. Scalable Influence Maximization in Social Networks Using theCommunity Discovery Algorithm. Genetic and Evolutionary Computing(1CGEC), 2012 Sixth International Conference on.2012.8(25),284-287.

  [14] Judith C. Dina M.. The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews.Journal of Marketing Research.2006. 43(3).345-356.

  [15] Jure L, Lada A. A, Bernardo A. H. The dynamics of viral marketing. In ACMconference on Electronic Commerce,2006,pages 228-237.

  [16] Joseph E. ,Regina L..Viral Marketing or Electronic Word-of-Mouth Advertising:Examining Consumer Responses and Motivations to Pass Along Email. Journalof Advertising Research,2004,12(44),333-348.

  [17] Lucy H..Viral Marketing: Share index is measure of a viral's success,MarketingWeek,2010,5(4),24-32.

  [18] M. J. S"Game Plan For Viral Marketing. Meetings and Conventions,2010,45(6),41-53.

  [19] Malcolm G. The Tipping Point. New York: Little,Brown and Company,2000,5-20.

  [20] Mani R. S.,Balaji R. Knowledge-sharing and influence in online social networksvia viral marketing. Communications of the ACM, 2003,46(12),300—307.

  [21] Matt H.The art of buzz; Viral marketing agency knows how to get a lot ofattention. National Post,2011,FP4.

  [22] McConnell, Michael.'Viral' marketing's power - and time torenew.Snips,2011,80(6),5-20.

  [23] Michalski, Radoslaw J.. Negative Effects of Incentivised Viral Campaigns for Activity in Social Networks. Cloud and Green Computing(CGC).2012,11(1-3),391-398.

  [24] Palka, Wolfgang.Mobile word-of-mouth - A grounded theory of mobile viralmarketing. Information Technology Journal,2009.24(2), 172-185.

  [25] Pandit S.,Yang Y..Maximizing Information Spread through Influence Structuresin Social Networks. Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2012 IEEE 12thInternational Conference on. 2012,12(10),258-265.

  [26] Raei H. A New Algorithm for Positive Influence Dominating Set in SocialNetworks. Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (AS ON AM), 2012IEEE/ACM International Conference on.2012,8(26),253-257.

  [27] Ralph F.W. The Six Simple Principles of Viral Marketing. 2005-02-01.

  [28] Scott, David M. The New Rules of Marketing and PR: How to Use NewsReleases, Blogs, Podcasting,Viral Marketing and Online Media to Reach BuyersDirectly, John Wiley & Scons.2011,41-101

  [29] Sabrina H. Viral marketing-establishing customer relationships by 'word-of-mouse'. Electronic Markets,2000,10(3),158-161.

  [30] Shapiro,Michael J.. Building Buzz:How Viral Marketing Promotes Meetiongs.Meetings and Conventions,201045(6).36-42.

  [31] Watts D., Peretti J.. Viral marketing for the Real Word. Harvard BusinessReview,2007,10(1),22-23.

  [32] Wonyeol L.. CT-IC: Continuously Activated and Time-Restricted Independent Cascade Model for Viral Marketing. Data Mining (ICDM),2012 IEEE 12thInternational Conference on. 2012,12(10),960-965.

  外文參考文獻的寫(xiě)法 篇3

  一、論文正文引用之處用圓括號作夾注,基本格式為“(作者,發(fā)表年份)”,同時(shí)將該引文詳細信息列明在參考文獻內。夾注中包含多篇文獻時(shí),各作者之間用分號隔開(kāi)。

  二、參考文獻類(lèi)型以字母方式標識:期刊J,專(zhuān)著(zhù)M,報紙N,學(xué)位論文D,論文集C,報告R,標準S,專(zhuān)利P,數據庫DB,計算機程序CP,電子公告EB。

  三、電子文獻的載體類(lèi)型采用雙字母表示:磁帶MT,磁盤(pán)DK,光盤(pán)CD,聯(lián)機網(wǎng)絡(luò )OL。以紙張為載體的傳統文獻在引用時(shí)不必注明其載體類(lèi)型。

  四、參考文獻列于文末,以“參考文獻:”作為標志,先中文后外文,中文按照拼音前若干字母在字母表中的順序排列;英文按單詞前若干字母在字母表中的順序排列。參考文獻請標明序號,用數字加方括號表示,如“[1][2][3]”。

  五、對于文獻有多位作者的,只標明前三位作者,以“,”分隔,從第四位開(kāi)始用“等”或者“et al.”代替。

  六、外文參考文獻格式與中文參考文獻相同,標題的首字母及各個(gè)實(shí)詞的`首字母大寫(xiě)。

  七、各類(lèi)參考文獻條目的具體編排格式及示例如下:

  1.期刊:

  [序號]作者.文章標題[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止頁(yè)碼.

  [1]劉明輝,張宜霞.內部控制的經(jīng)濟學(xué)思考[J].會(huì )計研究,2002,(8):51-53.

  [1] KANAMORI H.Shaking without Quaking[J].Science,2002,15(1):12-17.

  2.專(zhuān)著(zhù):

  [序號]著(zhù)者.書(shū)名[M].出版地:出版者,出版年:起止頁(yè)碼.

  [2]張維迎.博弈論與信息經(jīng)濟學(xué)[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1996:15-18.

  [2]JONES R M. Mechanics of Composite Materials[M].New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1975.

  3.報紙:

  [序號]作者.文章標題[N].報紙名,出版日期(版次).

  [3]陳毓圭.修訂完善審計準則 保持持續全面國際趨同[N].上海證券報,2010-9-20(10).

  [3]GUO Ai-bing. Auto Show Revs up Customers' Desire[N].China Daily,2002-06-07(1).

  4.學(xué)位論文:

  [序號]作者.文章標題[D].地點(diǎn):?jiǎn)挝,年?/p>

  [4]朱剛.新型流體有限元法及葉輪機械正反混合問(wèn)題[D].北京:清華大學(xué),1996.

  [4]Sun M.A Study of Helicopter Rotor Aerodynamics in Ground Effect[D].Princeton:Princeton University,1983.

  5.論文集析出文獻:

  [序號]作者.文章標題[C]//編者.文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年:起止頁(yè)碼.

  [5]張佑才.繁榮會(huì )計理論研究促進(jìn)會(huì )計事業(yè)發(fā)展[C]//中國會(huì )計學(xué)會(huì ).1996年會(huì )計學(xué)論文集.北京:中國財政經(jīng)濟出版社,1997:537-548.

  [5]Hunninghaks G W,Gadek J B,Szapiel S V,et al.The Human Alveolar Macrophage[C]//Harris C C.Cultured Human Cells and Issues in Biomedical Research.New York:Academic Press,1980:54-56.

  6.電子文獻:

  對于非紙張型載體的電子文獻,當被引用為參考文獻時(shí)需在參考文獻類(lèi)型標志中同時(shí)標明其載體類(lèi)型[文獻類(lèi)型標志/載體類(lèi)型標志],如“[J/OL]”。對于載體為“OL”的文獻,還應標明發(fā)表或更新日期(加圓括號,有出版年的文獻可不選此項)、引用日期和網(wǎng)址。

  [序號]作者.文章標題[文獻類(lèi)型標志/載體類(lèi)型標志].(發(fā)表或更新日期)[引用日期].網(wǎng)址.

  [6]王軍.振奮精神 潛心研究 大力推進(jìn)會(huì )計理論研究的繁榮與發(fā)展[R/OL].(2005-01-08)[2006-11-12]. http://www.asc.em.tsinghua.edu.cn.

  [6]CHRISTINE M. Plant Physiology: Plant Biology in the Genome Era[J/OL].Science(S0036-8075),1998,281:331-332[1998-09-23].

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