debt-to-equity swap
債轉股

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
壞帳、呆帳、死帳

anti-dumping measures against ……
反傾銷(xiāo)措施

deflation
通貨緊縮

inflation
通貨膨脹

quota-free products
非配額產(chǎn)品

investment in non-productive projects
非生產(chǎn)性投資

risk management/ assessment
風(fēng)險管理/評估

venture capital
風(fēng)險基金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
風(fēng)險準備金

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
搞活國有大中型企業(yè)

scale economy/ economies of scale
規模經(jīng)濟

state-owned cooperatives
國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）

balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支

disequilibrium of balance of payment
國際收支不平衡

public subsidies
國家補貼

state foreign exchange reserves
國家現匯結存

guide rational consumption
合理引導消費

seasonal price adjustments
季節性調價(jià)

established/accomplished facts
既成事實(shí)

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
技工貿結合的科技型企業(yè)

labor-intensive enterprises
勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費

millennium bug
千年問(wèn)題、千年蟲(chóng)

technological updating of enterprises
企業(yè)技術(shù)改造

subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企業(yè)虧損補貼

grant the national treatment to
實(shí)行國民待遇

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的`方針

“bottleneck”restrictions
瓶頸制約

Trade Sanction
貿易制裁
Trade Reciprocity
貿易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement
多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議
Harmonization of Standards
標準統一
Investment Regime
投資管理體制
Action Plan
行動(dòng)計劃
Financial and Budgetary Provisions
財政及預算撥款
Efficient Allocation of Resources
資源有效配置
Financial Instrument
金融工具
Spin-off
脫離母公司的公司
Start-up
新成立的企業(yè)
Industry Consolidation
產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合
Management Buyout
買(mǎi)斷產(chǎn)權或管理權
Return on Investment
投資回報
Labor-intensive
勞動(dòng)力密集型
Emerging Markets
新興市場(chǎng)
Chain of Command
控制鏈
Quality Initiative
質(zhì)量改進(jìn)努力
Publicly Traded Companies
公開(kāi)上市交易的公司
Tax Refund
出口退稅