如何運用復合句寫(xiě)好雅思寫(xiě)作的引言段

　　導語(yǔ)：Well begun is half done，這是大家都耳熟能詳的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)一個(gè)漂亮的開(kāi)頭，往往是文章寫(xiě)作成功的一半。尤其在雅思寫(xiě)作中，一個(gè)好的開(kāi)頭，往往能夠在瞬間吸引考官的眼球，留下良好的第一印象。那么，我們怎樣才能寫(xiě)漂亮的引言段呢?首先，我們要做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，明確寫(xiě)作話(huà)題和目的。如何才能做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山?我們可以采用以下幾種方式：

　　1. 采用統計數字引出話(huà)題，把問(wèn)題呈現在讀者面前;

　　2. 提出有爭議性的問(wèn)題，激發(fā)讀者興趣，使其積極參與討論;

　　3. 以新穎的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，吸引讀者注意力;

　　4. 呈現該話(huà)題正反方的觀(guān)點(diǎn);

　　5. 引用名人名言、諺語(yǔ)等作為文章的開(kāi)頭;

　　6. 對將要討論的話(huà)題進(jìn)行定義。

　　其次，要善于運用復合句，從而使引言段簡(jiǎn)潔明了，開(kāi)宗明義。下面我們將探討雅思與新托福各種題材和體裁文章引言段的寫(xiě)作方法。 引用數據呈現討論的話(huà)題，說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的嚴重性或者重要性，引起讀者的關(guān)注。下面我們結合幾道雅思和新托福作文話(huà)題進(jìn)行實(shí)戰演練。

　　我們在寫(xiě)關(guān)于體罰的話(huà)題文章時(shí)，可以這樣開(kāi)頭：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father’ Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.

　　而我們在寫(xiě)關(guān)于該不該禁煙的話(huà)題時(shí)，可以這樣開(kāi)頭：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.

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