公共英語(yǔ)考試書(shū)信寫(xiě)作

　　引導語(yǔ)：下文內容由應屆畢業(yè)生培訓網(wǎng)整理而成，希望能夠幫助大家。

　　一、英文書(shū)信

　　英文書(shū)信通常有包括以下幾部分:

　　1. 信頭(Heading): 指寫(xiě)信人的地址和寫(xiě)信日期

　　信頭的目的是使收信人知道書(shū)信來(lái)自何處，何時(shí)發(fā)出。信頭一般位于信函的右上角，包括發(fā)信人的地址和寫(xiě)信日期。

　　信頭的地址的寫(xiě)法要注意英文和中文的不同，英文應遵循“先小后大”的原則，第一行寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號和街道的名稱(chēng)，第二行寫(xiě)區、市名、省名、國家名。國家名之前加上郵政編碼。門(mén)牌名與街道名之間不用逗號隔開(kāi)。最后一行寫(xiě)上發(fā)信日期。日期一般有以下幾種寫(xiě)法：

　　12th Sept, 2006 12 Sept, 2006 Sept. 12th, 2006

　　如，

　　Mr. Zhang Peng

　　Department of Foreign Language

　　Jiangxi Teachers’ College

　　Nanchang, Jiangxi Prov., 330241

　　P.R.C.

　　Sept. 12, 2006

　　2.信內地址(Inside Name & Address): 指收信人的姓名和地址

　　信內地址一般位于信函的左上角，位于信紙的左邊頂格，低于信頭一兩行寫(xiě)起。

　　3.稱(chēng)呼 (Salutation): 對收信人的稱(chēng)呼用語(yǔ)

　　稱(chēng)呼是寫(xiě)信人對收信人表示尊敬的敬稱(chēng)。稱(chēng)呼從信紙的左端頂格寫(xiě)起，比信內姓名和地址低一行，。稱(chēng)呼有多種，視寫(xiě)信人和收信人的關(guān)系而定。每個(gè)開(kāi)頭字母用大寫(xiě)，結尾用逗號不用冒號。

　　對男士的稱(chēng)呼，多用Mr., 對女士的稱(chēng)呼,多用Mrs., Madam, Miss或Ms.,但是需要注意的是,這些稱(chēng)呼用在姓氏前或姓氏和名字前,但是不能使用在名字的前面。

　　4.正文(Body):

　　5.結束語(yǔ)(Complementary Close): 寫(xiě)信人對收信人的謙稱(chēng)

　　結束語(yǔ)從信紙的中間或稍右的地方寫(xiě)起，位于正文下面空兩三行處。不同關(guān)系使用不同的結束語(yǔ)。

　　對于不熟悉的人或團體：Yours truly, Truly yours, Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours

　　對于上級和長(cháng)者：Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours gratefully, Gratefully yours

　　對于朋友和親屬：Yours, Your loving daughter, Your devoted friend

　　6.簽名(Signature):

　　7.附件(Enclosure):

　　二、信件開(kāi)頭結尾常用語(yǔ):

　　1. 信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)

　　I am writing to you to ask about the meeting to be held next month.

　　I have received your letter on Feb. 2nd 1998.

　　Thank you very much for the position you are offering.

　　It’s a long time that we haven’t seen each other.

　　I’m writing to introduce to you one of my good friends, Mr. Smith.

　　2. 信件文中常用語(yǔ)

　　Your presence on this occasion would be our greatest honour.

　　3. 信件結尾常用語(yǔ)

　　With many thanks.

　　Wish you the best of health and success.

　　Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

　　Expecting to hear from as soon as possible.

　　Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

　　Regretting the inconvenience caused to you.

　　Thanks once more.

　　Many thanks for your kindness.

　　Thanks a lot and best wishes for you.

　　We sincerely hope that you’ll accept our apology and keep in contact with us.

　　We look forward to receiving your confirmation by letter or e-mail.

　　三、常見(jiàn)的邏輯詞匯

　　1. 并列關(guān)系

　　and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

　　2. 轉折關(guān)系

　　although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

　　3. 順序關(guān)系

　　first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

　　4. 因果關(guān)系

　　as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of

　　5. 歸納關(guān)系

　　as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

　　6.幾個(gè)用得比較多的句子：

　　As far as I am concerned, the advantages of ... outweigh its disadvantages.

　　Nevertheless, the disadvantages of ... is undeniable.

　　To sum up/In general/On the whole/In brief/In short/In a word, it is true that ... bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.

　　Obviously, in every aspect, ...

　　This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...and...

　　As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive。

　　延伸閱讀：精選短語(yǔ)

　　unemployment compensation

　　失業(yè)補償金

　　local government payments to a former worker who has been fired (usually for six months)

　　EXAMPLE:

　　When the XYZ Company went out of business and laid off its employees, they received small unemployment compensation checks each week that helped pay their bills until they got new jobs at other companies.

　　Armed to the teeth

　　全副武裝

　　equipped with everything one needs for action

　　EXAMPLE:

　　The worried company president had full financial statements, sales reports, new product ideas, letters of praise from major customers, and proposals for increased growth when he arrived to make his annual report to the hostile board of directors; he was armed to the teeth.

　　all in the same boat

　　處境都相同

　　to be sharing the same difficult circumstances, often with others who would normally be competitors

　　EXAMPLE:

　　When bad weather discouraged tourists from coming to the popular seacoast resort town, the managers of the different hotels in the town knew they were all in the same boat and decided to work cooperatively with one another.

　　to hit the nail on the head

　　切中要害，指批評恰到事物的緊要處

　　to say or to understand the heart of a problem, issue or idea

　　EXAMPLE:

　　“The intelligent company president listened carefully to our department’s concern s and when he spoke we knew he understood the issues exactly; he really hit the nail on the head.”

　　to go belly-up

　　事業(yè)破產(chǎn)

　　in business, to collapse; to go out of business (“belly” means stomach, so going belly-up means to turn on your back and float like a dead fish)

　　EXAMPLE:

　　My brother’s company went belly-up last month when its revenues were far below its monthly debts, so now he’s looking for a job.

　　to go the extra mile

　　比別人多做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

　　to make an extra effort in making a deal or providing service (from the Biblical proverb “if someone asks you to walk one mile, walk two miles”)

　　EXAMPLE:

　　“In order to provide the best customer service, our computer systems company always went the extra mile and provided free installation and user training at the customer’s worksite.”

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