- P(gun)]
1212иԇ}
鲥
12µĵ(chng)иԇѽ(jng)YöͯЬȲā(li)СҪҪǑîI(y)W(wng)1212иԇ}҅
x
~R
master=skillfully
at solving the problem
hierarchy=ranking
rudimentary=simple
to a degree = to some extent
initiate=introduce
exceptional=extraordinary
in stalls put in place
valid=well founded
lost favor=does not prefer
}ؑ
һƪWܵİl(f)չ
һг~}BWFı--bureau—(g)A_(ki)ʼl(f)չ(li)Խ(li)Խ.
P2BҪǚW_(ki)ʼ߀eЇS(zh)̘I(y)l(f)չ_(ki)ʼնƶҎtҪԸӴʿČ
P3ݠȼӏĻZ(y)ԵĽyһe˷·ʮͷZ(y)f(shu)һӽ?zhun)߅羀(xin)@úxҲͬr(sh)ڵĚWޖ|́ް(g)ôyһĻ
P4_(ki)ʼ܊ꠏ(ų})
P5M(jn)һӢ_(ki)ʼparliament,Ч
: vČښvʷW(xu)(li)c(din)v˚Wܵİl(f)չעԕr(sh)g龀(xin)Ul(f)չ^(gu)俼^(gu)БP(gun)עP(gun)~Rķe
ڶƪо(dng)
P1ͬN̲ͬ˂֪(dng)ɶͬͨ^(gu)(dng)ČW(xu)(li)zy
P2˂(g)(sh)ԓ˺Ӻʲôf(shu)njȌ(sh)(dng)κx xǾͽoxξͲo֮^mڶԇxɂ(g)ʲô|ӛABڶ߀AoBo ͨ^(gu)ɴΌ(sh)(dng)eĴΔl(f)F̲ͬӵһΌ(sh)֮ஔڌW(xu)(hu )˅^ڶ90%ܴ@ɷN(dng)XӴСsizeһ
P3Ȼһ(g)(sh)(dng)ǰĴxһ(g)(́(li)Դų})ͬ(li)Č(sh)һ΅^ABڶ΅^ֺɫͰɫl(f)FȻķdzȻXӲYՓ@(g)ڰĴV韵ĭh(hun)ױʳ߰l(f)FM(jn)ĺܙCKYՓ@(g)(sh)ǟo(w)Ч
P4@r(sh)ƌW(xu)ҾX(ju)֮ǰČ(sh)](mi)ô~R}(lost favor)Ȼ@ һ(g)Ӻ(jin)}-f(shu)(dng)process different,f(shu)W(xu)Ҳ֮ǰČ(sh)(li)yԇ纣ϲͨ^(gu)۾(li)^wȻ (tng)X(ju)s`ԅ^ֳСe
ϿČ(li)Ҫv(sh)Ќڄ(dng)о(li)(li)ڽиԇЌ(sh)L(chng)ͣ0111 P1 Ч
0111 P2 bird song
0314P1۾Դ
0412P3
0418P3(dng)(hu )
0509P3ܵĽ
0516P2(dng)
0524P1(li)(dng)
0627P1漼
0704P1ρ
0711P2|(zh)
0711P3B(nio)(li)
0712P2۷
0822P3
x3:B(nio)(li)ʳ惦(ׂ(g)L(chng))
P1 (а)BB(nio)(li)ʳP(gun)ϵʳﲻrׂ(g)B(nio)еx(chng)Ȼ׃r(sh)׃׃x(chng)Ӿdeeper@r(sh)B(nio)͛](mi)Ե; ʳĠI(yng)BҲӰB(nio)(li)DzȱʳǏ{ЩصI(yng)B;B(nio)Ԗ|ԼYògutҪʳ׃ͻȻ׃ѩY](mi)׃Ҳȱʳ
P2:_(ki)ʼBNB(nio)Ikf(shu)СB(nio)ʹB(nio)IJeСB(nio)ԼovernightʹfatȻԱCһ첻M(jn)ʳB(nio)tԜpԼͦһΕr(sh)gԖ|
P3:B(nio)(hu )ʳe˂(g)f(shu)seedB(nio)һ(g)һ(g)ķ_(ki)ڲͬĵطȻ߀ӛס
P4:f(shu)˶B(nio)(li)ͨ^(gu)L(chng)r(sh)ginactive(li)weNB(nio)Ȼf(shu)(dng)ﶬߵĕr(sh)g̫O@N(li)(dng)ﶬ
(li)ҪvB(nio)(li)ʳ
ȻؑɅ0111 P2 bird song
0314P1۾Դ
0412P3
0418P3(dng)(hu )
0509P3ܵĽ
0516P2(dng)
0524P1(li)(dng)
0627P1漼
0704P1ρ
0711P2|(zh)
0711P3B(nio)(li)
0712P2۷
0822P3
(tng)
1Conversation1
—(g)ŮW(xu)e˵܇(ch)ĵط?jng)]ȥɄԺ}administerʾԼmȻopera fan@}ŮʾzƱFadministerʾԽoN(xio)ȥ}
lecture 1
(hu)(hu)İl(f)չ@һ(g)Kanʲôˇg(sh)кܴؕIsynthesis@NYmȻҺܑ@NĴ(sh)ɂ(g)@N˿ KanĮ(hu) (tng)ͬ}@(g)ҸX(ju)@NĴͬr(sh)Ҳf(shu)̶ܴӰ KanabstractL(fng)}
lecture 2
^ײ߀ǻɽl(f)?@(g)^(gun)c(din)lr@(g)Ԫر(li)ڵǛ](mi)еֻͨ^(gu)asreroids and comets(li)}ڱʾֻ֧ɽl(f)@N^(gun)c(din)һ(g)^(gu)@(g)^(gu)^˵(dng)(li) }
2conversation 2
W(xu)ȥ(wn)Goldieʲôһ}f(shu)Ѓɂ(g)Ҫһ(g)x̫(yng)ľx}һ(g)wplanetgFµġ}W(xu)f(shu)һ(g)ϵЃwҲ
lecture 3
̫ƽһ(g)΅^|߅ǏͻuܺQ(li)mȻxdzh_ô}NNCĻ^CǚWˎ^(gu)ȥ}Moʲôuϰl(f)Fu^sȲCֲܷgڵ^(gun)c(din)}
lecture4
һNһ(g)ʲôz׃øӏ}ǂ(g)ɶų⺣?һ(g)ԭϵyںסM(jn)(li)Ժ_(ki)ʼγ(g)Ŀw̫١}ԇpֲ}
Z(y)
TASK1:
W(xu)УՈv(wn)ϲg(li)ģƌW(xu)߀}Ȼm15}څxһĽ(jng)}W(xu)Ժpɴһ(g)ԭxĿıc(din)xĿ@һ}҃AxƌW(xu)һc(din)뵽TEDҕl@ľ殐FƌW(xu)ҿչʾƵҕldzƌW(xu)ұ˻AҊ(jin)҂P(gun)ͻȻ뵽һӰĩձ}AʢDW(xu)ڵĿƌW(xu)оՓA@ЩǺõ
TASK2
Щϲgڿȵە(hu )Щϲgڼϲgһ(g)?@(g)}ČW(xu)(hu )dz@ϲһ}(jin)εٺ(jin)Prefer}ͨ(li)f(shu)^(jin)f(wn)ܷtmbothͬڿȵԽοȵĭh(hun)mɳl(f)(l )ǿɿڵĿȻcheesecakec(din)ʳ。lҿԽoNóԵĵҼסhouseڵҿԴxboxǿƬdz
TASK3
xhbusinessnĩW(xu)M (tng)Ůͬf(shu)W(xu)full timeĩW(xu)M(hu )иW(xu)(li)W(xu)ؓ@ӵĿ}һW(xu)y
TASK 4
LOSS AVERSION, }ĿһƱW(xu)x߀(jin)εǞ˱e`ef(shu)I(mi)20KX(qin)ijԵ̵ʮKX(qin)ðX(qin)Ҫ(li)(li)ڵѸVЂ(g)ȵo10KX(qin)ԇ¿Խھ͛](mi)سҪ10KX(qin)֕(hu )W(xu) (tng)ϳF(wn)} (tng)PӛҪ(sh)ź
TASK5
Ůһ(g)㘷(l )president(li)Mɽ ɂ(g)¶YȥǺܶȥڶ(g)W(xu)Դֻܴڎ}ctpoһ}}ăݶdzJ澚TPO@}̫(jin)
TASK 6
wޝyĆ~canopy@һ}vᎧ֞ʲô܉֧ (tng)@һƱW(xu)ѽ(jng)ŗһǜضȺ͝һNвֵط͕(hu )ȻڟᎧ־͕(hu )ïܵĘ(sh)~ס(yng)µĜضȲһһNֲڸ̎ڵϾ͕(hu )
(xi)
Cό(xi)
ξCό(xi)ărhinoceros(Ϭţ)ԓȦBt(hu )ֱӌpվCό(xi)tradition, (tng)contradicts xҸec(din)ԭ
READING
LISTENING
1. ƌW(xu)ҌϬţP(gun)ڻ\ֱӌfemale rhinocerosϬţmh(hun)
1. o(w)P(gun)ĸϬţ鼤زƽcƽr(sh)ιʳP(gun)@Щؿͨ^(gu)aP(gun)ʳzڻ\ӟo(w)P(gun)
2. \ӃcϬţȻh(hun)̫ͬӲϬţ_òֱӌ
2. ýQFڿƌW(xu)҂radio graphic image (һNx)(li)ϬţĹͽMM(jn)Вl(f)FͿԼr(sh)ί
3. ϬţԼҰh(hun)(hu )´XɁy
3. ĸϬţg̫w͕(hu )һNжĻW(xu)ɷ@Nֱӂog̫Ϭţͺ
(xi)
Some people believe that companies that produce heavy pollution should be required to pay a higher penalty by the government, while others believe there are better ways. What do you think?
էһ}(hu )˸X(ju)Fڵи(xi)ԇuĸ׃·Óxyʽ@}cC(jng)}X(ju)̫һ˼ĵ}Ŀ䌍(sh)f(wn)׃x҂ƽr(sh)Ěw{ρ(li)߀ǵ͵government/ economy/ environment @һ(li)˼·ρ(li)f(shu)@Bosh(xi)(li)ĵһ(li)ľB(nio)Ŀ˺ܶ(li)}Ŀķc^(gun)f(shu)@Ì(xi)һ(li)ֻ^(gu)^(gu)ȥҊ(jin)agree/ disagree ׃preferenceُ{һһҪעpreferenceɲһ߅Ҫ涼
YES TO HIGHER PENALTY:
OTHER WAYS (NO TO HIGHER PENALTY)
1. Governments play a major part in economic development. Whenever environmental issues, as a result of economic development surface, the government should step in to intervene, and there’s no better way than penalizing the company in question, as so far it is the only effective way to stop them producing pollution.
1. High penalties often lead to the charged company go bankrupt. The goal is to reduce pollution and not slow down the economy. Why else would any government or any nation establish these businesses in the first place if environmental protection is to be considered before economic development?
2. Charging these companies is an effective approach in improving means of environmental protection. The monies will be spent on equipment, machinery or devices which can in turn reduce the pollution produced by these companies.
2. It is doubtful the penalties these companies pay are of any use to the pollution already produced. Once the environment is damaged it’s damaged for good, no cash penalty is able to fix anything by any means. Precaution is always preferred to hindsight.
3. There indeed are other ways to tackle this issue, such as implementing new regulations on the major corporations as already employed by some governments. However, it is evident that many tend to ignore these regulations and there’s no method as effective as raising the penalty.
3. Government should indeed intervene after such issue surfaces, but these so called policy makers would do much better a job should it implement certain regulations and practise more control over these corporations beforehand. In some countries sufficient training and supervision are already in place to prevent these problems from happening.
ͱӰи(xi)@@Щ֪Rckeywords,ͬӵ^(gun)c(din)^(gu)(li){^(gu)ȥvׂ(g)Ɂ(li)
1212иԇ}P(gun)£
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2016иԇ~R}Ay}03-11
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2016иԇ~R}03-11
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2016иԇ~RAy}𰸣03-11
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