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德語(yǔ)雙重可變前綴表
導語(yǔ)：德語(yǔ)的單詞可以有可變的前綴和雙重的前綴，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的德語(yǔ)雙重可變前綴表，歡迎參考!
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Dual or Variable Prefixes Separable/Inseparable Prefixes (Can be either one or the other) |
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| Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
| durch- | through |
durchdringen (sep., penetrate) durchfahren (sep., drive through) durchfressen (insep., eat through [acid, rust, etc.]) |
| hinter- | behind |
hinterlassen (insep., leave; bequeath) hinterlassen (sep., allow s.o. to go behind) |
| über- | over, across |
überfahren (insep., run over) überfahren (sep., ferry across, cross over) überfallen (insep., attack, hold up [a bank]) übersetzen (insep., translate) übersetzen (sep., ferry across) überwinden (insep., overcome) |
| um- | around |
umarmen (insep., embrace, hug) umbauen (sep., renovate, convert) umbauen (insep., enclose, surround) umbinden (sep., tie on) umkehren (sep., turn back, turn inside out) umschreiben (sep., rewrite, transcribe) umschreiben (insep., paraphrase, outline; skate around [fig.]) umziehen (sep., move [to new residence], change [clothes]) |
| unter- | down |
unterbrechen (insep., interrupt, disconnect) unterbringen (sep., accomodate) unterdrücken (insep., oppress, repress, suppress) untergehen (sep., sink, perish) unternehmen (insep., do, undertake) unterwerfen (insep., conquer, subjugate) unterzeichnen (insep., sign [a document]) |
| wider- | against, re- |
widerklingen (sep., resound) widerlegen (insep., refute, disprove) widerraten (insep., advise/counsel against) widersprechen (insep., contradict) widertönen (sep., echo) |
| wieder- | again |
wiedergeben (insep., restore, give back; recite, perform; represent, reproduce, convey) wiederkehren (sep., return, repeat, recur) wiedersehen (sep., see/meet again) |
| Note: All of the dual verb prefixes are stressed when separable, unstressed when inseparable: übersetzen (ferry across) vs. übersetzen (translate). | ||
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