機車(chē)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

　　導語(yǔ)：機車(chē)是牽引或推送鐵路車(chē)輛運行，而本身不裝載營(yíng)業(yè)載荷的自推進(jìn)車(chē)輛，俗稱(chēng)火車(chē)頭。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關(guān)機車(chē)的英語(yǔ)詞匯，歡迎參考!

　　機車(chē) locomotive

　　機車(chē)種類(lèi) types of locomotive

　　蒸汽機車(chē) steam locomotive

　　內燃機車(chē);曾用名"柴油機車(chē)" diesel locomotive

　　電力機車(chē) electric locomotive

　　燃氣輪機車(chē) gasturbine locomotive

　　動(dòng)車(chē)組 motor train unit;motor train set

　　動(dòng)車(chē) motot car

　　拖車(chē) trailer

　　鐵路干線(xiàn)機車(chē) railway trunk line locomotive

　　工礦機車(chē) industrial and mining locomotive

　　客運機車(chē) passenger locomotive

　　貨運機車(chē) freight locomotive; goods locomotive

　　調車(chē)機車(chē) shunting locomotive; switcher

　　小運轉機車(chē) locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train

　　路用機車(chē) locomotive of service train; service locomotives

　　配屬機車(chē) allocated locomotive

　　非配屬機車(chē) un-allocated locomotive

　　支配機車(chē) disposal locomotive

　　非支配機車(chē) un-disposal locomotive

　　運用機車(chē) locomotive in operation

　　檢修機車(chē) locomotive under repairing

　　備用機車(chē) locomotive in reserve

　　封存機車(chē) locomotive stored up

　　待修機車(chē) locomotive waiting for repair

　　機車(chē)出租 leased locomotive

　　機車(chē)報廢 locomotive retirement

　　機車(chē)儲備 locomotive reservation; locomotive storage

　　機車(chē)整備 locomotive servicing; locomotive running preparation

　　機車(chē)整備能力 locomotive service capacity

　　機車(chē)技術(shù)規范 locomotive technical specification

　　轉向架中心 bogie pivot center

　　轉向架中心距離 distance between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch

　　機車(chē)全軸距 locomotive total wheel base

　　機車(chē)轉向架軸距 locomotive wheel base of bogie

　　機車(chē)固定軸距 locomotive rigid wheel base

　　機車(chē)長(cháng)度 locomotive overall length

　　機車(chē)寬度 locomotive width

　　機車(chē)高度 locomotive height

　　機車(chē)計算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive

　　機車(chē)整備重量 locomotive service weight

　　機車(chē)重量 locomotive weight

　　機車(chē)粘著(zhù)重量 locomotive adhesive weight

　　機車(chē)重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive

　　輪對橫動(dòng)量 lateral play of wheel set

　　機車(chē)噪聲 locomotive noise

　　機車(chē)萬(wàn)噸公里能耗 energy consumption per 10;000 t-km of locomotive

　　機車(chē)用煤 coal for locomotive

　　機車(chē)用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive

　　機車(chē)用電 electricity for locomotive

　　機車(chē)用換算煤 converted coal for locomotive

　　機車(chē)用潤滑劑 lubricant for locomotive

　　機務(wù)段 locomotive depot

　　機車(chē)運用段 locomotive running depot

　　機車(chē)檢修段 locomotive repair depot

　　機車(chē)折返段 locomotive turnaround depot

　　列車(chē)無(wú)線(xiàn)電調度系統 train radio dispatching system

　　機車(chē)監控記錄裝置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus

　　機車(chē)故障 locomotive failure

　　機車(chē)牽引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic

　　機車(chē)效率 total locomotive efficiency

　　機車(chē)輪周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim

　　機車(chē)傳動(dòng)功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive

　　機車(chē)牽引特性曲線(xiàn) locomotive tractive characteristic curve

　　機車(chē)輪周功率曲線(xiàn) locomotive power curve at wheel rim

　　機車(chē)牽引力曲線(xiàn) locomotive tractive effort curve

　　機車(chē)預期牽引特性曲線(xiàn) predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive

　　機車(chē)功率 locomotive power

　　加速 acceleration

　　減速 deceleration

　　恒速 constant speed

　　加速力 acceleration force

　　減速力 deceleration force

　　列車(chē)制動(dòng) train braking

　　制動(dòng)方式 brake mode

　　空氣制動(dòng) air brake

　　真空制動(dòng) vacuum brake

　　動(dòng)力制動(dòng) dynamic brake

　　液力制動(dòng) hydraulic brake

　　電阻制動(dòng) rheostatic brake

　　再生制動(dòng) regenerative brake

　　電空制動(dòng) electropneumatic brake

　　蓄能制動(dòng) energy-storing brake

　　渦流制動(dòng) eddy current brake

　　磁軌制動(dòng) electromagnetic rail brake

　　踏面制動(dòng) tread brake

　　盤(pán)型制動(dòng) disc brake

　　機車(chē)制動(dòng)周期 locomotive braking period

　　機車(chē)制動(dòng)距離 locomotive braking distance

　　機車(chē)每軸閘瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive

　　制動(dòng) braking

　　常用制動(dòng) service braking; service application

　　最大常用制動(dòng);常用全制動(dòng) full servive braking; full service application

　　階段制動(dòng) graduated application

　　自然制動(dòng) unintended braking; undesired braking

　　緊急制動(dòng) emergency braking; emergency application

　　意外緊急制動(dòng) undesirable emergency braking;UDE

　　機車(chē)分配閥 locomotive distributing valve

　　切換閥 transfer valve

　　自動(dòng)制動(dòng)閥 automatic brake valve

　　單獨制動(dòng)閥 independent brake valve

　　濾塵止回閥 strainer check valve

　　機車(chē)緊急放風(fēng)閥 locomotive emergency vent valve

　　高壓保安閥 high pressure safety valve

　　低壓保安閥 low pressure safety valve

　　無(wú)載起動(dòng)電空閥 no-load starting electropneumatic valve

　　油水分離器 oil-water separator

　　總風(fēng)缸 main air reservoir

　　空氣干燥器 air dryer

　　撒砂裝置 sanding device

　　砂箱 sand box

　　撒砂閥 sanding valve

　　撒砂器 sandingsprayer

　　緊急撒砂 emergency sanding

　　自動(dòng)撒砂 automatic sanding

　　間隙效應 slack action

　　L/V比值 L/V ratio

　　弓網(wǎng)關(guān)系 pantograph-contact line relation

　　機車(chē)牽引區段 locomotive tractive district

　　機車(chē)交路 locomotive routing

　　機車(chē)乘務(wù)制度 locomotive crew working system

　　機車(chē)包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive

　　機車(chē)輪乘制 locomotive crew pooling system

　　機車(chē)隨乘制 locomotive caboose crew system

　　機車(chē)乘務(wù)組 locomotive crew

　　司機 driver

　　副司機 assisant driver

　　指導司機 driver instructor

　　司爐 fireman

　　機車(chē)運用指標 index of locomotive operation

　　機車(chē)出入段作業(yè) preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot

　　機車(chē)全周轉 complete turnround of locomotive

　　機車(chē)在段停留時(shí)間 detention time of locomotive at depot

　　機車(chē)全周轉距離 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive

　　機車(chē)全周轉時(shí)間 period of one complete turnround of locomotive

　　機車(chē)走行公里 locomotive running kilometers

　　換算走行公里 converted running kilometers

　　沿線(xiàn)走行公里 running kilometers on the road

　　輔助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers

　　本務(wù)走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers

　　單機走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers

　　重聯(lián)機車(chē)走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers

　　機車(chē)日車(chē)公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers

　　機車(chē)平均牽引總重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive

　　機車(chē)日產(chǎn)量 average daily output of locomotive

　　運用機車(chē)臺數 number of locomotive in service

　　機車(chē)需要系數 coefficient of locomotives requirment

　　單機運行 light locomotive running

　　雙機牽引;雙機重聯(lián)牽引 double locomotive traction

　　多機牽引 multi-locomotive traction

　　主機;本務(wù)機車(chē) leading locomotive

　　機車(chē)超重牽引 traction for train exceed mass norm

　　機車(chē)調度命令 locomotive diapatching order

　　機務(wù)段運行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot

　　司機運轉保單 driver’s service-report; driver’s log

　　司機室 driver’s cab

　　司機操縱臺 driver’s desk

　　司機模擬操縱裝置 simulator for driver train-handling

　　優(yōu)化操縱 optimum handling; optimum optimum operation

　　機車(chē)自動(dòng)操縱 automatic locomotive operation

　　機車(chē)保養 locomotive maintenance

　　機車(chē)檢修 locomotive inspection and repair

　　機車(chē)檢修修程 classification of locomotive repair

　　機車(chē)大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]; locomotive general overhaul

　　架修 intermediate repair

　　定修 periodical repair; light repair

　　蒸汽機車(chē)洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair

　　機車(chē)廠(chǎng)修 locomotive repair in works

　　機車(chē)段修 locomotive repair in depot

　　日常檢查 routine inspection

　　機車(chē)臨修 locomotive temporary repair

　　定期檢修 repair based on time or running kilometers

　　狀態(tài)檢修 repair based on condition of component

　　換件大修 component exchange repair

　　配件互換修 repair with interchangeable component

　　預防維修制 preventive maintenance system

　　檢修周期 period of inspection and repair

　　月檢 monthly inspection

　　定檢公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs

　　定檢時(shí)間 time between predetermined repairs

　　檢修范圍 scope of repairing course; scope of repair

　　超范圍修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course

　　檢修停時(shí) standing time under repair

　　集中化修理;集中修 centralization of repair

　　檢修基本技術(shù)條件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection

　　檢修工藝規程 technological regulations for repair and inspection

　　檢修作業(yè)程序 repair procedure; shop program

　　磨耗限度 limit of wear

　　檢修限度 locomotive repair limit

　　機車(chē)專(zhuān)用設備 special equipment for locomotive operation

　　機車(chē)驗收 acceptance of locomotive

　　機車(chē)試運轉 locomotive trial run

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