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小學(xué)牛津英語(yǔ)期末完整知識點(diǎn)
Unit1
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can，may，should，must，shall，would。它們所代表是一種情感和態(tài)度，使用了它們，句子的語(yǔ)氣變得比較婉轉。
在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，動(dòng)詞用原型。
May I come in?
You shouldn't make noise here.
You must stand there.
Would you like to come to my birthday party.
Can 和should 的用法。
Can I...? No you can't. You should ... Now.
Unit2
When is your birthday?
回答用：It's on .../ My birthday is on... (具體時(shí)間用介詞on，大概時(shí)間用介詞in)
What would you like as a birthday present?
回答用I'd like...
What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?
What date is it today? 今天幾月幾日?
當你對別人有某個(gè)建議或詢(xún)問(wèn)別人是否愿意做某事時(shí)，可以用：Would you like...
Unit3
Where is my / your...?
回答用It's on / in / near / behind / under the ...
Where are my / your...? They're....
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday，last night，a moment ago，just now。也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)�；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞要變成它所對應的過(guò)去式。
1). be動(dòng)詞：am - was，is - was，are - were
2). 行為動(dòng)詞變化規律：一般情況下，直接在單詞后加 - ed
單詞是以e結尾的，直接加 - d
以元音字母+輔音字母結尾的，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加 - ed
以輔音字母+y結尾的，去掉y，加 - ied
(在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，lived，listened
在清輔音后讀/t/，liked，helped，watched
在/t/，/d/音后讀/id/，planted)
一些特殊情況，meet - met，see - saw，go - went，do - did，has / have - had，take - took，等。
Unit4
...years old ...歲
a lot of 表示很多，一般用來(lái)形容可數名詞
ask... about ... 問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 e.g.I'm asking my mother something about English (現在進(jìn)行時(shí))
stay away from 遠離...
know...about 知道某方面的知識 e.g. I know a lot about flowers.
反義疑問(wèn)句
1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式 可記為 前肯后否
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式 可記為 前否后肯
Can you read the English now?
Can't you read the English now, can you? --- 語(yǔ)氣更強烈
They work hard, don’t they?
Unit5
What (else) did you do...? (過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間做了什么)
過(guò)去時(shí)
Unit6
not only... but also... 不但... 而且...
e.g. She not only plays well, but also writes music.
What do people do usually at...?
表示節日的詞前，用介詞at
過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式
Did you watch TV yesterday?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.
Unit7
Whose...is it / are they? (詢(xún)問(wèn)某件東西的歸屬)
It's / There’re mine / yours / his / hers / ours.
Unit8
Today is the first day of school after the holiday.
the first day of … ……的第一天
e.g. Were there any fruit trees on the farm? (過(guò)去一般疑問(wèn)句)
(there be 句型中經(jīng)常出現 some / any，肯定句中用“some”表示“一些”，疑問(wèn)句和否定句則用“any”表示“一些”。)
e.g. Was there any apple on the plate?
want to do sth 要去做某事
come after 在……之后
e.g. What day comes after Monday?
What holiday comes after Mid-Autumn Festival?
What’s your favourite …?
Thank you = you’re welcome = that’s all right = not at all
I’ve got two presents from mum and dad.
have got 得到
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