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2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)考前練習題與答案
1、There are many kinds of metals, ______.
A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties
C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties
2、Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited B. was invited
C. had invited D. were invited
3、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading B. being loaded
C. to be loaded D. having loaded
4、So little ______ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A. did I know B. I had known
C. I knew D. was I known
5、______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be
C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be
6、I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.
A.first time B.for the first time
C.the first time D.by the first time
7、He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
8、_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he B.However late he is
C.However is he late D.However he is late
參考答案&解析：
1、A 本句考察獨立主格結構。B沒(méi)有主語(yǔ);逗號不能連接兩個(gè)獨立完整的句子，因此排除C、D;只能選A。句意為“金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性。”
2、D 由both … and … 連接兩個(gè)單數名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復數形式。
3、B 本句為現在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch 的賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。因為賓語(yǔ)和賓補是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現在分詞的被動(dòng)式;watch 也可以跟無(wú)to不定式做賓補，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人叫你嗎?(現在分詞做賓補，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他叫了我幾次了。(不定式做賓補，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結束)。
4、A so+(形容詞/副詞)結構放在句首，后面的部分要用倒裝形式，故B項和C項可以排除;句子中的know的賓語(yǔ)事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D項可以排除。句意為：我對于股票交易知之甚少，無(wú)法聽(tīng)懂講座。so … that … 如此……以至于……， be beyond sb. 超出某人理解的范圍，非某人所能理解。
5、D 考查倒裝句的應用。以否定詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句基本結構：否定詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)/動(dòng)賓結構。部分倒裝僅僅將系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，而完全倒裝則將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部提前。
6、C “第一次”英語(yǔ)為“the first time”.the first time I met her相當于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when I first met her.for the first time作為第一次。
7、A 關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，代表the discovery.of great importance = very important。
8、B whatever, wherever, whenever, whoever, however引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“無(wú)論(做什么,在哪兒,在什么時(shí)候,誰(shuí),如何)”,加強語(yǔ)氣,要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。
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