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中考易混詞匯辨析

時(shí)間:2024-09-22 10:52:15 英語(yǔ)詞匯 我要投稿

中考易混詞匯辨析

  詞匯是組成語(yǔ)言的基礎,在中考英語(yǔ)中有哪些是容易混淆的詞匯呢?下面是小編為大家整理了中考易混詞匯辨析,希望能幫到大家!

中考易混詞匯辨析

  1. clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes統指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠是復數;

  cloth指布,為不可數名詞;

  clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng),指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件;

  accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可數名詞;

  number后接可數名詞 eg:a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住處和家人;

  house房子,住宅;

  family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;

  voice人的嗓音;

  noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相機拍攝的照片;

  picture可指相片,圖片,電影片;

  drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà) eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量;

  word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人數;

  people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天內具體的天氣狀況;

  climate長(cháng)期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this road

  street街道;eg:in the street

  path小路,小徑;

  way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course課程(可包括多門(mén)科目);eg:a summer course

  subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)

  12. custom, habit

  custom傳統風(fēng)俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do;

  habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;

  reason用來(lái)解釋某種現象或結果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise運動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數);

  exercises練習(可數);

  practice(反復做的)練習 eg:Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;

  指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準備的較正式的演說(shuō);

  talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà),講話(huà);

  lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 eg:a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部隊的軍官;

  official政府官員 eg:an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 eg:a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或動(dòng)物;

  pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country側重指版圖,疆域;

  nation指人民,國民,民族;

  state側重指政府,政體;

  land國土,國家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

  21. cook, cooker

  cook廚師;

  cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失;

  damages復數形式, 賠償金 eg:$900 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的總稱(chēng),后接復數謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;

  policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise;

  question常和疑問(wèn)連系,多和ask, answer連用

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