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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型

時(shí)間:2024-07-29 11:52:48 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作 我要投稿
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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型大全

  英語(yǔ)是一種西日耳曼語(yǔ)支,最早被中世紀的英國使用,并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語(yǔ)言。英國人的祖先盎格魯部落是后來(lái)遷移到大不列顛島地區的日耳曼部落之一,稱(chēng)為英格蘭。下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型大全

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型1

  1.重點(diǎn)句型

  1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來(lái)說(shuō)…

  2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…

  such … that … 如此… 以至于…

  3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

  4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

  The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對他說(shuō)了謊。)

  5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

  6). That is because + 句子 那是因為…

  7). It is said that + 句子 據說(shuō)…

  It is reported that + 句子 據報道…

  8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…

  9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

  10). There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做…

  11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫無(wú)意義

  12. as is known to all, +句子 眾所周知

  as we all know, +句子 據我們所知

  it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知

  2. 提建議

  had better (not) do 最好(不)做

  how about / what about doing …怎么樣?

  I think you should do 我認為你應該…

  I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

  If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話(huà),我會(huì )做…

  It’s best to do 最好做…

  Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…

  3. 表示喜歡和感興趣

  like / love doing

  enjoy doing

  be fond of doing 喜歡做…

  be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…

  prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B

  be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing

  4. .努力做…

  try to do努力做…

  strive to do 努力做…

  try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…

  make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…

  do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…

  spare no effort to do 不遺余力的'做…

  do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…

  5. 打算做… / 計劃做…

  intend / plan to do 打算做…

  be going to do 打算做…

  decide to do 決定做…

  determine to do決定做…

  be determined to do決定做…

  make up one’s mind to do 下定決心心做…

  6. 表示想/希望

  want to do

  = would like to do 想做…

  hope to do 希望做…

  expect to do 期待著(zhù)做…

  wish to do 希望做…

  consider doing 考慮做…

  7. 只加doing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

  finish 完成 / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing

  固定句型

  look forward to doing 盼望做…

  keep on doing 堅持做…

  dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做…

  can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

  keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

  be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙于做…

  spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時(shí)間做…

  have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開(kāi)心

  have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型2

  以下是為大家整理的《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)句型短語(yǔ)》,供大家參考。

  一、短語(yǔ):

  1、that little girl那個(gè)小女孩

  2、(be) so short如此矮

  3、(be)so cute如此可愛(ài)

  4、(be)very naughty非常淘氣

  5、a little chick 一只小雞

  6、two big red hens兩只大紅母雞

  二、句型:

  1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他們是誰(shuí)?他們是我的祖父母。

  【W(wǎng)ho是對人進(jìn)行提問(wèn),也就是對第二句的中的my grandparents的提問(wèn)!

  再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那個(gè)小男孩是誰(shuí)?是湯姆。

  那個(gè)小女孩是誰(shuí)?是我。

  2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他們是我的祖父母。他們那時(shí)是年輕的。

  【這兩個(gè)句子的結構是“主語(yǔ)(代詞、名詞)+be(amisarewaswere)+表語(yǔ)(名詞、形容詞等)”表語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份、特征的!

  再如:They are old.他們是年老的。

  她那時(shí)是胖的,她現在是瘦的。

  3、I was two,then.我那時(shí)兩歲了。

  【主語(yǔ)+be+年齡】

  我那時(shí)三歲了,我現在11歲了。

  4、But your hair was so short.但是(那時(shí))你的頭發(fā)是如此的短。

  【在形容詞前可以加上“so、very等副詞”】

  再如:You were so cute.你如此可愛(ài)。

  她那時(shí)也非常淘氣。

  5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那時(shí))胖,她現在瘦了。

  【第一個(gè)句子是說(shuō)明過(guò)去的`事,be用過(guò)去式(was、were);第二個(gè)句子是說(shuō)明現在的事,用一般現在時(shí)be(am、is、are)】

  他(那時(shí))矮,他現在高。

  他們(那時(shí))年輕,現在他們上年紀了(年老了)。

  6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那時(shí)他們不上年紀,他們年輕。

  【這兩個(gè)句子是同義句,劃線(xiàn)部分是一對反義詞,第一個(gè)句子用否定句,第二個(gè)句子用肯定句!

  練:

  她那時(shí)不高,她是(很)矮。

  他那時(shí)不淘氣。他是可愛(ài)的。

  它那是不胖。它是瘦的。

  7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖嗎?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。

  【這是be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答語(yǔ)。用“yes、no回答后,再用一個(gè)反義詞的肯定句回答!薄

  練:他們年輕嗎?不,不是的。他們年老了。

  他淘氣嗎?不,不是的。他是可愛(ài)的。

  Keys:

  1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.

  2、She was fat,then.She`s thin now.

  3、I was three,then.I am 11 now.

  4、Then she was very naughty,too.

  5、He was short,he is tall now.They were young,they are old now.

  6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.

  7、Were they young?No,they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No,he wasn`t.He was cute.

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型3

  1.對比。

  正反對比就是要巧妙地運用對稱(chēng)的英文句式來(lái)表達互為補充的意思,因此恰當地運用反義詞語(yǔ)往往是必不呵少的.如果一旦所要表達的內容具有這種情況,就應盡力選用這種對稱(chēng)的句式并選用適當的反義詞語(yǔ)來(lái)加強語(yǔ)句,實(shí)現語(yǔ)句的亮點(diǎn)。

  1)如“很多人很快就會(huì )發(fā)現。他們在物質(zhì)上是富裕了,精神上卻很貧乏”,可以這樣表達:

  Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods.but ragged in spirit.(句中rich in與ragged in,goods與spirit具有正反對比的關(guān)系和效果)

  2)如“利遠遠大于弊”可以這樣表達:

  The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(句中the advantages與the disadvantages具有正反對比的關(guān)系和效果)

  3)如“他們注意到了這些說(shuō)法中的一些道理,但他們忽視了一個(gè)重要的事實(shí)”,可以這樣表達:

  They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements,but have ignored a more important fact.(句中have noticed與have ignored,a grain of truth in the statements與a more important fact具有正反對比的關(guān)系和效果)

  4)如“這樣做既有積極效果也有消極效果”,可以這樣表達:

  It will have both negative and positive effects by doing SO.(句中negative與positive具有正反對比的關(guān)系和效果)

  5)如“我們既有與我們很為相似的朋友,又有與我們很為不同的`朋友”,可以這樣表達:

  We have friends similar to US and friends different from US.(句中similar to與different from具有正反對比的關(guān)系和效果)

  2.排比。

  英文中有時(shí)也使用排比句式.這種句式整齊而有氣勢,又不會(huì )使人感到單涮。例

  如,“讀書(shū)使我們聰明,鍛煉使我們強健”,可以這樣表達:

  Reading makes US wise while exercises make US strong.

  3.重復。

  英文一般講求簡(jiǎn)潔,因此為表達強調偶爾使用重復可以使語(yǔ)句的強調內容得到突出。英文的重復又根據被重復詞語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)句中的位置分為句首重復、句尾重復、首尾重復、尾首重復等。

  1)如“現在是忘掉過(guò)去一切的時(shí)候了,F在是言歸正傳的時(shí)候了,F在是為未來(lái)而奮斗的時(shí)候了”,可以這樣表達:

  Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.(此句為句首重復,重復部分為句首的now is the time to)

  2)如“我們渴望成功,而且正在為成功而努力工作”,可以這樣表達:

  We long for success and we are working hard for success.(此句為句尾重復,重復的部分為句尾的for success)

  3)如“我相信我們能夠成功,我相信我們也一定會(huì )成功”可以這樣表達:

  I am convinced that we can succeed,and I am convinced that we must succeed.(and所連接的兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的句首與句尾部分同時(shí)重復,重復的部分為句首的I am convinced that與句尾的succeed)

  4)如“我們現在生活在一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。而一個(gè)改革充滿(mǎn)著(zhù)風(fēng)險與機遇”,可以這樣表達:

  We are now living in a new era,and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(and之前的句尾與and之后的句首重復,重復部分為a new era)

  4.倒裝。

  這里說(shuō)的倒裝不同于前述非修辭性的語(yǔ)法結構倒裝。非修辭性的語(yǔ)法結構倒裝是語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)法結構所限定的,沒(méi)有臼rh選擇的余地,只要運用需要倒裝結構的句型就要采剛倒裝結構。這里所說(shuō)的倒裝是指修辭性語(yǔ)義結構倒裝,是進(jìn)行強調的一種手段,它利用了語(yǔ)句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。如“充滿(mǎn)著(zhù)風(fēng)險與機遇的改革的新時(shí)代正向我們走來(lái)”,可以這樣表達:

  Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.

  5.轉義。

  這是一種對詞語(yǔ)靈活運用的修辭手段.主要有比喻、擬人、夸張、反語(yǔ)、婉轉等.比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、換喻、提喻等。

  1)如要表達“過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷就像圖片一樣總是在腦海中縈繞”.可以這樣表達:

  What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(此句采用明喻,明喻的特點(diǎn)是使用了like一詞)

  2)如要表達“我們的英語(yǔ)老師就是我們最好的英語(yǔ)辭典”.可以這樣表達:

  Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(此句采用了暗喻。暗喻的特點(diǎn)是利用事物之間的相似之處進(jìn)行比喻,與明喻不同之處在于不使用like一詞)

  3)如要表達“我正在讀莎士比亞的書(shū)呢”,可以這樣表達:

  I am reading Shakespeare.(此句采用換喻.換喻的特點(diǎn)是直接借用一事物的私稱(chēng)來(lái)代替另一事物的名稱(chēng),通過(guò)聯(lián)想理解其含義,但不是所有的事物都可以用換喻來(lái)表達)

  4)如要表達“這里需要一個(gè)幫手”,可以這樣表達:

  A hand is needed here.(此句采用提喻,提喻的特點(diǎn)是用一個(gè)事物的部分來(lái)代表事物的整體或用一個(gè)事物的整體來(lái)代表事物的部分。這里用hand一詞代表整個(gè)人)

  5)如要表達“巨大的不幸籠罩著(zhù)整個(gè)城市”,可以這樣表達:

  A great misfortune crept over the whole city.(此句采剛擬人。擬人的特點(diǎn)足將事物人格化)

  6)如要表達“這種想法真是偉大的愚蠢”.可以這樣表達:

  This is really a great stupid idea.(此句采用反語(yǔ)。反語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是故意將話(huà)反說(shuō),具有諷刺意味)

  7)如要表達“我太渴望成功了。聽(tīng)到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”,英文可為:

  I was mad for success and on the news of sue(-ess 1 went mad with joy.(此句采用夸張?鋸埖奶攸c(diǎn)是為表現事物的特征故意夸大其詞)

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型4

  1.Those who + V + O:那些……的人

  例句:

  Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

  違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

  2.cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么強調……的重要性也不為過(guò)。

  例句:

  We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

  我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的'重要性也不為過(guò)。

  3.There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),……

  例句:

  There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.

  毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)逐漸復蘇。

  4.It pays to + V + O(賓語(yǔ)):……是值得的。

  例句:

  It pays to help others.

  幫助別人是值得的。

  5.An advantage of + 名詞結構+ is that + 句子:……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……

  例句:

  An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.

  使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì )產(chǎn)生任何污染。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型5

  第1組 五大基本句型

  1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))

  【例句】Birds can fly.鳥(niǎo)會(huì )飛。

  2.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)

  【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。

  3.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

  【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.這些花非常漂亮。

  4.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

  【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母給我買(mǎi)了一件精美的圣誕禮物。

  5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)

  【例句】They painted the door red.他們把門(mén)漆成了紅色。

  第2組 It句型

  1.It+be/get+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)

  【用法】it用作非人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),常表示天氣、日期、時(shí)間、距離、溫度等。

  【例句】It gets colder and colder.天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。

  2.It+be+被強調部分+that從句

  【用法】構成強調句,強調句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。被強調部分指人時(shí),that可以換成who,其他情況一律用that。

  【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我們的經(jīng)理去機場(chǎng)接我的。

  3.It+be+形容詞(+for sb.)+to do sth.

  【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在學(xué)英語(yǔ)中增加你的詞匯量是必要的.。

  4.It+be+形容詞(+of sb.)+to do sth.

  【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把這么難的問(wèn)題給解決了,他真聰明。

  5.It+be+形容詞+that從句

  【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很顯然,大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。

  6.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句

  【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.據說(shuō),人類(lèi)天生具有會(huì )話(huà)能力。

  7.It+be+名詞+不定式/that從句

  【用法】it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的不定式或that從句是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。

  【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.實(shí)際上,對警察來(lái)說(shuō),在一場(chǎng)重大的足球賽中維持秩序是一項艱難的工作。

  8.It+is/has been+時(shí)間段+since...

  【例句】It is three years since I came here.我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)3年了。

  9.It+be+(high) time...

  【例句】It is time for lunch.該吃午飯了。

  第3組 疑問(wèn)代詞

  1.What+be+主語(yǔ)?

  【用法】用于詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)。

  【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?

  2.What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?

  【用法】用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人/物是什么樣的或怎么樣。

  【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?這對雙胞胎中的一個(gè)很活躍。另一個(gè)怎么樣?

  3.What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+look like?

  【用法】用于詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌或長(cháng)相。

  【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克長(cháng)什么樣?

  4.What do you think of...? 關(guān)于……你有什么看法?

  【用法】用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對某人或某事物的看法。

  【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你認為我們的新英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣?

  第4組 不定代詞

  1.one..., the other...

  (兩者中的)一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……

  【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有兩個(gè)兒子。一個(gè)是醫生,另一個(gè)是軍人。

  2.some..., others...(不確定范圍中的)

  一些……,另一些……

  【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球,另外一些在打籃球。

  3.none (+of+復數可數名詞或不可數名詞)

  【用法】none接指人或物的可數名詞或不可數名詞,后面可以跟of結構;no one只能接指人的可數名詞,后面不能跟of結構。

  【例句】None of the money was missing.錢(qián)一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)丟。

  第5組 年齡

  1.at (the age of)+基數詞在……歲時(shí)

  【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30歲時(shí)死于癌癥。

  2.in one’s+整十數的復數 在某人幾十多歲時(shí)

  【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我媽媽三十多歲時(shí)就成了一名教授。

  3.基數詞+years old ……歲

  【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18歲了,是開(kāi)始獨立生活的年齡了。

  第6組 倍數

  1.倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as... ……是……的……倍

  【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我們村的人口是他們村人口的兩倍。

  第7組 形容詞的原級、比較級、最高級

  1.as+形容詞原級+as...

  ……和……一樣……

  【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.瑪麗的口語(yǔ)和我的一樣好。

  2.not as/so+形容詞原級+as...

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型6

  一、根據銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分為以下四類(lèi),即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。

  (一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用于開(kāi)引出擴展句。

  at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

  at present 現在;當今 首先…(其次)…

  currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

  first(ly)第一 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)

  in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

  to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

  first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)

  in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō)

  lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

  presently 現在;此刻 now 現在

  (二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ):用來(lái)承接上文。

  after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí)

  after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無(wú)疑地;當然地

  after a while過(guò)了一會(huì )兒 therefore 因此;結果

  also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

  at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如

  beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的

  Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

  in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點(diǎn)

  in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

  in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地

  in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō) so 所以

  in particular 特別(地) soon 不久

  in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

  by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

  indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)

  meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三

  moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次

  no doubt 無(wú)疑地 such as 正如

  obviously 明顯地 later 后來(lái)

  of course當然 truly 事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地

  particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

  what is more 而且;此外

  (三)有關(guān)“轉”的.常用詞語(yǔ):用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)。

  after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地

  all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無(wú)論如何

  anyway 無(wú)論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……

  at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運地

  but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)

  though/although 盡管 no doubt 無(wú)疑地

  in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地

  even though即使 otherwise 否則

  still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

  in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

  as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍;然而;但是

  especially 特別地

  (四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ):用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容。

  above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

  as a result結果 in sum 總之,簡(jiǎn)而言之

  as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)說(shuō)

  as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō);整個(gè)看來(lái)

  at last 最后 therefore 因此

  by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái) thus 因此

  briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)

  by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

  eventually 最后 surely 無(wú)疑

  finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

  in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

  in conclusion 總之,最后 undoubtedly 無(wú)疑

  in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確

  in a word 總之 so 所以

  certainly 當然地;無(wú)疑地 obviously 顯然

  all in all 總之

  二、根據銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義,可分為以下14類(lèi)。

  (一)表示因果關(guān)系

  as a result

  He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

  as a result of

  He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

  accordingly

  He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

  because(of)

  We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

  due to

  His success is due to his excellent work.

  owing to

  Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

  thanks to

  Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

  now that

  Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

  so long as

  You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

  since

  Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

  in that

  The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

  so that

  The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

  therefore

  There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

  (二)表示解釋關(guān)系

  as a matter of fact

  I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

  as well

  I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

  frankly speaking

  Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

  in this case

  In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

  (三)表示推理關(guān)系

  or else

  Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

  otherwise

  You mustcarry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

  if so

  If so, it will make a great difference.

  (四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

  in addition

  I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

  besides

  First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

  and moreover

  The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

  that is to say

  The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

  in other words

  I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

  equally important

  You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

  what,s more

  It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

  last but not least

  Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

  (五)表示比較關(guān)系

  equally

  As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

  in the same way

  It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

  in contrast to

  In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

  instead

  If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

  on the contrary

  You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

  in contrast

  It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.

  while

  We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型7

  句型(一)

  such+名詞性詞組+that

  So+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致

  例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一個(gè)好老師,我們都愛(ài)她。

 。2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual。這么熱的天氣,他們沒(méi)有像往常一樣去散步。

  注意點(diǎn):

  1。such+a+形容詞+名詞+that,可以改寫(xiě)成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that,例句(1)可以改寫(xiě)成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her。

  2。在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí),用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that

 。1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in。房間里人太多,我進(jìn)不去。

 。2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有錢(qián),他能買(mǎi)一輛小汽車(chē)。

  句型(二)

  There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also

  例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil—box。他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

 。2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(cháng)城。

 。3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

 。4)Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不對。

 。5)Both Jack and Tim are English。

  Jack和Tim是英國人。

  注意點(diǎn):

  當這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數要考慮就近原則,對比bothand 來(lái)記憶,bothand連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復數。

  句型(三)

  Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事

  形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事

  例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足夠的.地方容下這些人開(kāi)會(huì )。

  2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

  注意點(diǎn):

  enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改寫(xiě)。例句(2)可以改寫(xiě)為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。這個(gè)男孩力氣很大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

  句型(四)

  too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能

  例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word。我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

 。2)Tom is too short to reach the apple。 Tom太矮了,拿不到那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

  注意點(diǎn):

  這是一個(gè)否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用sothat結構改寫(xiě),例如例句(1)可以改寫(xiě)成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word。

  句型(五)

  So that 以便/以致

  例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam。他們學(xué)很努力,為了能通過(guò)考試。

 。2)They started early so that they caught the early bus。他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車(chē)。

  注意點(diǎn):

  在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語(yǔ);在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講,從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為結果狀語(yǔ)。

  句型(六

  祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

  例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life。努力工作,你就會(huì )過(guò)上幸福生活。

 。2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school?禳c(diǎn),否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

  注意點(diǎn):

  以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫(xiě)。例句(2)可以改寫(xiě)成:If we dont hurry up,well be late for school。

  句型(七)

 。1)Its time for sth。是干某事的時(shí)間了。

  Its time (for sb) to do sth。該干某事了。

  Its time that sb did sth。該干某事了。

  例如:(1) Its time for the meeting。該開(kāi)會(huì )了。

 。2)Its time for us to go to school。我們該上學(xué)了。

 。3)Its high time that you went to bed。你該上床休息了。

  注意點(diǎn):

  在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞,這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種,含有稍遲一點(diǎn)的含義。而(2)則是正是干某事的時(shí)候。

  句型(八)

 。1)It takes sb。 Some time to do sth。干某事花某人一些時(shí)間

 。2)sb。 spend some time on sth。/(in) doing sth。某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事

 。3)spend some money on sth。/(in) doing sth;ㄥX(qián)在某物上/花錢(qián)干某事

 。4)sth。 cost sb。 Some money某事花某人一些錢(qián)

 。5)pay some money for sth。為某事(物)付錢(qián)

  例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter。寫(xiě)這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

  2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning。他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。

 。3)He spends one hour on the housework every day。他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。

 。4)The bike cost me 298 yuan。這輛自行車(chē)花了我298元。

 。5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike。我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)花了298 元。

 。6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike。我花了298元買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。

  注意點(diǎn):cost主語(yǔ)一般為物;spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。

  句型(九)

 。1)Why not do?為什么不干某事?

 。2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。

 。3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎?

 。4)Would you like something/to do sth。?你想要什么嗎?你想要干嗎?

 。5)Will you please do ?請你干某事好嗎?

 。6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣?

  例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go。為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師?好主意!走吧!

 。2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo。我們去散步怎么樣?不,我們去動(dòng)物園吧。

 。3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?

 。4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣?好極了!

  注意點(diǎn):這些句型都是表示建議的句子,可視為同義句。

  句型(十)

 。1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?

 。2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書(shū),好嗎?

  注意點(diǎn):在這兩個(gè)句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問(wèn)句。在(1)中Lets表示包括我在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括我在內,則用will you。

  例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?

  句型(十一)

  So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也

  Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也不

  例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she。他會(huì )唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲,她也是。

 。2)She speaks English very well,so do I。她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好,我也是。

 。3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng。李蕾沒(méi)看過(guò)這本書(shū),林風(fēng)也沒(méi)看過(guò)。

  注意點(diǎn):這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞確實(shí)是相區別,試對比一下例(2):

  A:She speaks English very well。她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

  B:so she does。確實(shí)是這樣。

  句型(十二)

  I dont think his answer is right。我認為他的答案不對。

  例如:(1)I cant believe she is right。我相信她是不對的。

 。2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會(huì )來(lái),是嗎?

  注意點(diǎn):Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí),若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致, 若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng),與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應為:I cant believe she is right, is she?

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型8

  1) 主語(yǔ)+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么強調……的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

  2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人沒(méi)有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來(lái)更多的食物了。

  3)By +doing…,主語(yǔ)can …. (借著(zhù)……,……能夠……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著(zhù)做運動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。

  4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽(tīng)音樂(lè )使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

  5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值。

  6) What will happen to sb.? (某人將會(huì )怎樣?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那個(gè)孤兒將會(huì )怎樣?

  7)For the past + 時(shí)間,主語(yǔ) + 現在完成式…. (過(guò)去……年來(lái),……一直……)例如:

  For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過(guò)去兩年來(lái),我一直忙著(zhù)準備考試。

  8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。

  9)主語(yǔ)+ be based on….(以……為基礎),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì )的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎的。

  10)主語(yǔ) + do one’s best to do….(盡全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標

  注意:“盡全力”在英語(yǔ)中有不同表達,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

  11)主語(yǔ)+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關(guān)), 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

  12) 主語(yǔ)+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養成……的……),例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的行為。

  Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因為……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵,我終于實(shí)現我的夢(mèng)想。

  13)What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多么……!),例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!

  14)主語(yǔ) + do good/ harm to sth.. (對……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對健康有害。

  15)主語(yǔ) + have a great influence on sth. (對……有很大的影響),例如:Smoking has a great innfluence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

  16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒(méi)有事情能夠阻擋我們做……), 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒(méi)有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現目標。

  17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息,他驚訝到說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。

  注意:此句型一般可以改為如下復合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

  Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他剛來(lái),她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

  No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他剛來(lái),就下雨了。

  18) would rather do…than do…(寧愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我寧愿步行回家也不愿做擁擠的公交車(chē)。

  注意:此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:

  I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我寧愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖電影。

  19) only + 狀語(yǔ), 主句部分倒裝 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那時(shí),重建工作才開(kāi)始。

  20) be worth doing (值得做),例如:The book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得讀。

  21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因為……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵,我終于實(shí)現我的夢(mèng)想。

  以下為復合句高級句型:

  22)主語(yǔ)+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語(yǔ)+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 劉亦菲是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 劉老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

  注意,比較級也可以用來(lái)表達最高級的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比劉亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

  23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否認的事實(shí)是,新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。

  24)It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對我們是不可或缺的。

  注意,全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (眾所周知,……)。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知,知識就是力量。

  25)There is no doubt that +從句(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他來(lái)晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你有困難時(shí),會(huì )得到別人的幫助。

  26)(It is) No wonder that.... (難怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 難怪他在課堂上睡著(zhù)了。

  27)So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以致于……),例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

  28)形容詞+ as +主語(yǔ)+ be,主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)(雖然……),例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿(mǎn)意。

  29)The + 比較級 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ), the +比較級+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。The more, the better. 越多越好。

  30)It is time + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式 (該是……的時(shí)候了)例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當局采取適當的措施來(lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

  注意:此句型可以轉化為簡(jiǎn)單句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:

  It is time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。

  It is time they were taught a lesson. 他們該接受教訓了

  31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實(shí)說(shuō), ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實(shí)說(shuō),不論你喜不喜歡,你別無(wú)選擇。

  32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時(shí)間來(lái)做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是,他用了1年的時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)這本書(shū)。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 過(guò)了很久,他們才意識到犯錯了。

  33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時(shí)間做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了盡可能多時(shí)間記新單詞。

  34)Since + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ) + 現在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。

  35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……),例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì )制造任何污染。

  36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近這個(gè)問(wèn)題才被解決。

  37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……,我們就會(huì )成功的) ,例如:

  We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作,我們會(huì )成功的。

  38) No matter + wh-從句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語(yǔ)有多么難,你都應該盡你最大的努力來(lái)學(xué)它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他讓你做什么,請拒絕他。注意:此句型一般可以改為疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導的從句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

  39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒(méi)有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。

  40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真慚愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 輸了比賽,真慚愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告訴我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 該你照顧這些小樹(shù)了。

  41)It is obvious/clear that + 從句 (…是明顯的),例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

  注意:此句型中it是形式主語(yǔ),其后謂語(yǔ)可以有不同變化。例如:

  It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定會(huì )贏(yíng)得選舉。

  It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的',我們要作出更大的努力,不然/否則,我們不能趕上發(fā)達國家。

  It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛(ài)迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。

  It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個(gè)計劃是否實(shí)際很難說(shuō)。

  It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話(huà)說(shuō),有志者,事竟成。

  It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時(shí)控制人口增長(cháng)。

  It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

  It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出,世上沒(méi)有克服不了的困難。

  It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明,他的理論是對的。

  42)It is/ was ….that… (強調句型), 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把書(shū)放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 醫生詢(xún)問(wèn)了發(fā)生的事情。

  43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移),例如:

  I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我認為我們不能按時(shí)完成(工作)。

  44)The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……),例如:

  The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

  The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

  The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.這條河受污染的原因是那家工廠(chǎng)向里傾到了很多垃圾。

  注意:表示原因還可用以下句型。請比較:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

  45)It will (not) + 時(shí)間段 + before…(……需要很長(cháng)時(shí)間), 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢復正常需要很長(cháng)時(shí)間。

  46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我發(fā)覺(jué)做……重要/是我的責任),例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我覺(jué)得幫助老人是我們的職責。

  47)Those who…. (……的人……),例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

  注意:此句型還可以轉化為one/a person who…, 例如:

  As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話(huà)說(shuō),世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下,一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家就是一個(gè)絕不滿(mǎn)足于自己已取得的成就的人。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型9

  1.直接問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)詞 + 助v + s ...? 問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前

  間接問(wèn)句:s + v + 疑問(wèn)詞 + s + (助v) + v... 「間接問(wèn)句」不是問(wèn)句

  * 他什么時(shí)候要走? 我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。

  when will he go? i don’t know when he will go.

  2.直接問(wèn)句: 助v + s + ...? 也就是要用yes或no回答的問(wèn)句

  間接問(wèn)句:s + v +whether + s + (助v) + v...

  *你能不能來(lái)呢? 你能不能來(lái)沒(méi)關(guān)系。

  can you come (or not)? it makes no difference whether you can come (or not).

  3. do + s + v + [ 疑問(wèn)字 + s + v ] ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為”do + s + v”

  疑問(wèn)字+ do + s + v + [ 疑問(wèn)字 + s + v] ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為” 疑問(wèn)字”

  * a: did you tell me who she was? b: yes, i did.

  a: 你有沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)? b: 有啊,我告訴過(guò)你了。

  * a: who did you tell me she was? b: she is my sister.

  a: 你告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)來(lái)著(zhù)? b:她是我妹妹。

  4. 你認為...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建議去做某事)

  how about + o ?

  what about + o ?

  what do you say to + o ? o 要用名詞或ving.

  what do you think of + o ?

  let’s + v , shall we?

  * 去散散步好不好?

  how about (taking) a walk? = what about (taking) a walk?

  = what do you say to (taking) a walk? = what do you think of (taking) a walk?

  = let’s take a walk , shall we?

  5. 一...就...;如果...就...

  [ 命令句 ] and [ s + v]. www.k@s@5@u.com

  = if [ s + v ] , [ s + v].

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型10

  句型(一)

  So that …——以便/甚至……

  例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)的很盡力,為了能通過(guò)考試。

  (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,成果趕上了早班車(chē)。

  注意點(diǎn):

  例句(1)中,是引導目標狀語(yǔ);

  例句(2)中,是勾引結果狀語(yǔ);蝸(lái)講,從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為結果狀語(yǔ)。

  句型(二)

  祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

  例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會(huì )過(guò)上幸福生活。

  (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點(diǎn),否則咱們上學(xué)就遲到了。 內容來(lái)自

  留神點(diǎn):

  以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫(xiě)。例句(2)能夠改寫(xiě)成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.

  句型(三)

  (1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

  It’s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。

  It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

  例如:

  (1) It’s time for the meeting.該開(kāi)會(huì )了。 內容來(lái)自

  (2)It’s time for us to go to school.咱們該上學(xué)了。 內容來(lái)自

  (3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

  留心點(diǎn):

  在句型(3)中,可能在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞,這個(gè)句型是虛構語(yǔ)氣的一種,含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的`含意。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。

  句型(四)

  (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間 內容來(lái)自

  (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)光在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事

  (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢(qián)在某物上/花錢(qián)干某事

  (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢(qián)

  (5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢(qián)

  例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫(xiě)這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

  (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。

  (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他天天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。

  (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車(chē)花了我298元。

  (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)花了298 元。

  (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。

  注意點(diǎn):cost主語(yǔ)一般為物;spend、pay主語(yǔ)個(gè)別為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型11

  1、That is the reason why xxx (那就是……的原因)

  例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。

  夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

  2、be closely related to xxx (與……息息相關(guān))

  例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。做運動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

  3、Get into the habit of + Ving

  We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我們應該養成這樣的好處。

  4、Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因為,由于……) Thank sb. for (doing) sth.因為……感謝某人

  例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。

  因為他的鼓勵,我終于實(shí)現我的.夢(mèng)想。

  Thank you for helping me a lot.謝謝你幫了我那么多。

  Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination。多虧秦老師的幫助,我通過(guò)了考試。

  5、….have a great influence on xx (對……有很大的影響)

  例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

  6、In my opinion,就我的看法…

  例句:In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.

  就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費時(shí)間也有害健康。

  7、As we all known眾所周知

  例句:As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型12

  1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。一些人認為……

  There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。

  2.俗話(huà)說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。bbs.xschu.com

  There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  xschu.com

  3.現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

  Today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。

  4.現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。bbs.xschu.com

  Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ because ______。 Besides,______。

  xschu.com

  5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.www.xschu.com

  6.關(guān)于……人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……bbs.xschu.com

  People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

  xschu.com

  7.人類(lèi)正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴重。

  Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.www.xschu.com

  8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的`熱門(mén)話(huà)題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。bbs.xschu.com

  ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  xschu.com

  9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問(wèn)題。

  ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.www.xschu.com

  10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?bbs.xschu.com

  According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型13

  開(kāi)

  1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

  2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

  3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

  4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

  5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

  6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

  7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

  8) According to a recentsurvey, ...

  9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

  舉例

  1) A good case in point is ...

  2) As an illustration, we may take ...

  3) Such examples might be given easily.

  4) ...is often cited as an example.

  證明

  1) No one can deny the fact that ...

  2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

  3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

  4) Recent studies indicate that ...

  5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

  6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

  原因

  1) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

  A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

  2) The answer to this problem involves many factors.

  3) The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

  4) The factors that contribute to this situation include...

  5) The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

  6) We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

  7) Part of the explanations for it is that ...

  One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

  Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

  Perhaps the primary factor is that …

  But the fundamental cause is that

  比較

  比較兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):

  1) The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

  2) The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

  3) A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

  客觀(guān)描述兩者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn):

  4) It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

  5) For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

  6) Like anything else, it has its faults.

  A和B有相似之處:

  7) A and B has several points in common.

  8) A bears some resemblances to B.

  A和B有不同之處:

  9) However, the same is not applicable to B.

  10) A and B differ in several ways.

  其他:

  11) Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

  12) People used to think ..., but things are different now.

  13) The same is true of B.

  14) Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

  15) It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

  批駁

  1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

  2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

  3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

  4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

  5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

  6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

  7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

  8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

  9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

  結尾

  1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

  2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

  3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

  4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

  5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

  6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

  7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

  8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

  9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

  10) Taking all these into account, we ...

  11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型14

  信件類(lèi)

  I would appreciate it very much If you ……

  Wish you a pleasant journey.

  You letter came to me this morning.

  I have received your letter of July the 20th.

  I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

  學(xué)類(lèi)

  Be getting on well with one’s study

  put one’s heart into…

  He has the best record in school.

  Take the essence and discard the dregs.

  be poor at.../be weak in...

  improve oneself in...

  師生類(lèi)

  get on well with sb.

  try to teach sb. good study habits

  like to be with students

  try to teach sb good study habits

  make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.

  be strict with one’spupils

  praise sb. for sth.

  blame sb. for sth.

  事情過(guò)程

  have the habit of doing...

  set about doing...

  find a way to do...

  Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing

  try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...

  can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people

  make up one’smind to do...

  立場(chǎng)態(tài)度

  hold different attitudes towards this issue

  people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  force sb. to do...

  take sb.’sside

  explain... to sb.

  Views on …vary from person to person.

  課余活動(dòng)

  enjoy doing things by oneself

  enjoy a family trip

  It was a very relaxing Sunday.

  have a picnic over the weekend

  enjoy a family trip

  spend one’s time in many different ways

  健康

  be in good shape; be in good (poor )health

  feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever

  have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature

  have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes)

  It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

  過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)

  表列舉:for example、for instance、that is to say

  表補充:besides、in addition、moreover

  表對比:on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of

  表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

  表結果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

  表結論:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

  表轉折:however、nevertheless、yet

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型15

  形容詞和副詞

  1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。

  It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

  人們普遍認為,教學(xué)是一門(mén)科學(xué),同時(shí)也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。

  2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示同級比較,即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。

  The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

  這項工作不是像你想像的那么難。

  3.“the+比較級+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。

  The taller of the two boys is my brother.

  兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。

  4.a+形容詞比較級+n.……

  After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.

  研究?jì)赡曛,現在我們對這種病有更好的理解。

  We went to the USA in search of a better life.

  為了尋找更美好的生活我們去了美國。

  5.比較級的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。

  The students study even harder than before.

  學(xué)生們學(xué)比以前更努力了。

  A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.

  汽車(chē)比自行車(chē)跑得快得多。

  6.最高級

  (1)最高級的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的'有:序數詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。

  The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

  目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當中最長(cháng)的橋。

  I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

  我想買(mǎi)僅次于最貴的照相機。

  (2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。

  There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

  為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛(ài)是最偉大的愛(ài)。

  —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?

  ——你對他在會(huì )議上說(shuō)的滿(mǎn)意嗎?

  —No.It couldn’t have been worse.

  ——不,不能再差了。

  7.表示倍數的句型:

  (1)A is+倍數+比較級+than+B

  (2)A is+倍數+as+原級+as+B

  (3)A is+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B

  (4)A is+倍數+that+of+B

  (5)A is+倍數+what引導的名詞性從句

 、賂his building is three times higher than that one.

  This building is three times as high as that one.

  This building is three times the height of that one.

  這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。

 、赥he output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

  =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

  今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。

 、跘fter the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.

  自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后,這家工廠(chǎng)2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車(chē)是上一年的兩倍。

  8、形容詞修飾名詞,說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。

  1)性質(zhì)形容詞有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補語(yǔ)。例如:hot

  2)敘述形容詞只能作表語(yǔ),所以又稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)形容詞。這類(lèi)形容詞沒(méi)有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞都屬于這一類(lèi)。例如:afraid,

  afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,well,unwell,ill,faint等。

  3)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),要放在這些詞之后,例如:something nice

  9、以-ly結尾的形容詞

  1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。

  2)有些以-ly結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。

  daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

  The Times is a daily paper.

  The Times is published daily.

  10、用形容詞表示類(lèi)別和整體

  1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類(lèi)人,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復數連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

  The poor are losing hope.

  2)有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復數連用。

  the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.

  The English have wonderful sense of humor.

  多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

  11、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序為:

  限定詞+數量詞(序前基后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(cháng)短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料

  those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s

  2誤區提醒1.形近、意近詞的混用2.形容詞的句法功能用錯3.復合形容詞的構成不熟悉4.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)排序不清5.形容詞的比較等級用錯

  【典型例題】:

  1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

  A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone

  C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

  解析:錯選B。幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。正確答案A.

  2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.

  A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive

  解析:因形近形容詞分辨不清而錯選其他。根據題意,本句話(huà)表達“我們了解到,為了重建在地震中被破壞的學(xué)校,正在采取一些積極的措施”?仗帒睢胺e極的”,正確答案為D。

  3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.

  --- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance,I think.

  A.well B. better C. best D. the best

  解析:因形容詞比較等級用法沒(méi)掌握好而錯選C.此處應用比較級表最高級意思。正確答案為B。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型16

  大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級寫(xiě)作5類(lèi)常用句型

  1.用于描寫(xiě)漫畫(huà)圖表的常用句型

 、 As the graph depicts,…

 、 From the picture we can see that…

 、 According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…

 、 The table shows/indicates/reveals that…

 、 It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…

  2.用于句首提出論點(diǎn)或現象的句型

 、 Recently,…h(huán)as become the focus of society.

 、 …h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

 、 Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…

 、 Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…

 、 …h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.

 、 Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…

 、 It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…

 、 There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…

 、 In recent years, there is a general tendency…

 、 Nowadays,…h(huán)as become a problem we have to face.

  3.用于比較闡述不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)的常用句型

 、 Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…

 、 There are different opinions among people as to…

 、 Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.

 、 Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…

 、 Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.

 、 On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…

 、 Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…

 、 Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…

 、 On the contrary, there are people in favor of…

 、 There are some people who hold different opinions about…

  4.用于陳述個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的句型

 、 My own experience tells me that…

 、 In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…

 、 As for my own idea about…, I believe…

 、 As far as I am concerned, I plan to…

 、 Personally, I prefer…

 、 In my view, both sides are partly right in that…

 、 But for me, I would rather…

 、 My point of view is that…

 、 In conclusion, I support the statement that…

 、 As for me, I tend to choose…

  5.用于結尾的常用句型

 、 From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…

 、 Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…

 、 It is high time that something was done about…

 、 From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…

 、 Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…

 、 Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…

  英語(yǔ)四級寫(xiě)作三大正文段

  1.段內并列

  分析某事物時(shí),用此句型說(shuō)明其主要原因或者多方面原因

  例如:Why…? For one thing …For another …There are many reasons for this problem. First /For one thing …Second / For another …Third/ Still another …

  2.段內延伸

  例如:In involves some serious consequence for …

  3.段內對照

  (1)肯定其中一個(gè)

  The benefits gained from B are much greater than that of A.

  (2)二者有共同點(diǎn)

  A and B have several things in common .They are similar in that…

  英語(yǔ)四級寫(xiě)作如何避開(kāi)跑題

  英語(yǔ)四級寫(xiě)作指導:1個(gè)宗旨

  一般建議在作文的最后一段點(diǎn)出作文的宗旨,也即我們所說(shuō)的"點(diǎn)題"。文章最后一段重申和強調作文主題,使閱卷老師非常輕松地找到文章的主旨,判斷考生是否"切題",給閱卷老師節省了時(shí)間,自然會(huì )得到一些額外的"好感分"。

  英語(yǔ)四級寫(xiě)作指導:2個(gè)范圍

  任何一個(gè)作文題目,假如能夠成為一個(gè)"可以讓人探討的話(huà)題",勢必需要"事關(guān)人"或者"事關(guān)物",也許不要"事關(guān)重大",但是必須是有話(huà)可說(shuō)的。

  "人"或"物",就是四六級作文的兩個(gè)命題范圍:

  (1)關(guān)于"人"的文章,一般涉及"個(gè)人成長(cháng)成功心態(tài)哲理話(huà)題價(jià)值觀(guān)品質(zhì)"等"較為抽象"的話(huà)題。這種話(huà)題重在強調人的"內在品質(zhì)",強調"積極意義教育價(jià)值",命題旨在教育考生"做一個(gè)什么樣的人"。因此,與人有關(guān)的"成長(cháng)類(lèi)心態(tài)類(lèi)和哲理類(lèi)話(huà)題"是第一個(gè)命題的范圍。

  (2)關(guān)于"物"的文章,一般涉及"社會(huì )事務(wù)社會(huì )現象"等較為"具體實(shí)在"的話(huà)題。這種話(huà)題重在強調"社會(huì )事件和現象",旨在考察考生的"觀(guān)察問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題"的實(shí)質(zhì)能力。諸如2012年6月的四級考試"excessive package of products"(商品過(guò)度包裝) 2012年12月四級考試education pays (教育的回報)以及2013年6月六級的地球資源與人類(lèi)的需求和貪欲,考察的都是關(guān)于"物"的實(shí)在現象。

  英語(yǔ)四級寫(xiě)作指導:3種屬性

  所謂"屬性",說(shuō)的是作文的話(huà)題的"性別"--作文的話(huà)題是正面的負面的.還是中性的?確定了作文的"屬性",加上作文考察的"范圍",對整個(gè)文章的展開(kāi)會(huì )有重大的作用。

  正如數學(xué)概念中的"坐標軸",有"原點(diǎn)負面和正面"三個(gè)概念。作文的主題,也同樣可以分為"中性話(huà)題負面話(huà)題和正面話(huà)題"三類(lèi)。通常而言,

  (1)"負面消極話(huà)題"需要在作文的二三段闡述這個(gè)負面話(huà)題產(chǎn)生的原因危害弊端和解決的措施策略;

  (2)"中性一般話(huà)題"需要闡述這個(gè)話(huà)題或現象產(chǎn)生的原因,并且適當發(fā)表個(gè)人見(jiàn)解看法;

  (3)"正面積極話(huà)題“,則盡量論述這個(gè)話(huà)題的意義重要性和價(jià)值以及這個(gè)話(huà)題對考生帶來(lái)的啟發(fā)。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型17

  在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常強,基本上可以用在各種話(huà)題的議論文中,如果能將這些句型掌握并熟練應用一定會(huì )使你的英文寫(xiě)作得心應手。想不想試一試呢?

  一、開(kāi)頭句型

  我們常說(shuō),良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開(kāi)頭花一番心思。

  在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí),你通常以什么樣的方式開(kāi)頭呢?最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō)———直截了當地提出你對這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn),點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。

  I....has both advantages and

  disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:

  1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

  2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

  3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

  舉一反三:

  1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many

  disadvantages.

  2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every

  coin has two sides,...has its

  disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開(kāi)講,轉折過(guò)渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)

  II....play(s)an important role /part

  in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:

  1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

  2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

  Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

  3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

  4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.

  舉一反三:

  1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

  2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance

  communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.

  III.With the development of...,隨著(zhù)……的發(fā)展,例如:

  1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can

  afford a car.

  2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more

  and more serious.

  3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get

  a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

  4.With the current social and technological developments,employees

  with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

  舉一反三:

  1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is

  becoming more and more serious.

  隨著(zhù)中國人口的急劇增加,住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。

  2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards

  women is changing.

  隨著(zhù)越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì ),人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。

  3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing

  number of Chinese

  families can afford a car.

  隨著(zhù)中國改革開(kāi)放的深入,越來(lái)越多的中國家庭買(mǎi)得起車(chē)了。(“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的more and more外,還可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等來(lái)表達。)

  本結構看似固定,實(shí)則富于變化,只要記住with有“隨著(zhù)”的意思,相信大家可以根據實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。

  我們已經(jīng)看到,開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭議性的問(wèn)題時(shí),就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開(kāi)頭引出人們對要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的.觀(guān)點(diǎn)。下面就是專(zhuān)門(mén)針對爭議性論文的一種句型。

  IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe

  that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably

  some truth in both arguments

 。痵tatements,but...當說(shuō)到……,有些人認為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理,但……。

  本結構先用when it comes to ...引出話(huà)題,再用some...others

 。@個(gè)對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn),然后說(shuō)There is some truth in

  both...表明嚴謹公正的態(tài)度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請看下面這個(gè)例子:

  TV,a good thing or bad thing

  When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.

  二、結尾句型

  英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結全文或對所討論的問(wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結尾?偨Y全文時(shí)除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。

  V....take measures to do sth.例如:

  1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.

  2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

  3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

  4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

  本文列舉了英語(yǔ)作文中常用的幾個(gè)句型,當然不是要大家寫(xiě)出千一律的文章來(lái),而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用,提醒大家在學(xué)中注意多總結,以使自己的寫(xiě)作水平更上一層樓。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型18

  1. Time flies.時(shí)光易逝。

  2. Time is money.一寸光陰一寸金。

  3. Time and tide wait for no man.歲月無(wú)情;歲月易逝;歲月不待人。

  4. Time tries all.時(shí)間檢驗一切。

  5. Time tries truth.時(shí)間檢驗真理。

  6. Time past cannot be called back again.光陰一去不復返。

  7. All time is no time when it is past.光陰一去不復返。

  8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不復來(lái)。

  9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依賴(lài)明天。

  10. One today is worth two tomorrows.一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天。

  11. The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝陽(yáng)不能光照全日。

  12. Christmas comes but once a year.圣誕一年只一度。

  13. Pleasant hours fly past.快樂(lè )時(shí)光去如飛。

  14. Happiness takes no account of time.歡娛不惜時(shí)光逝。

  15. Time tames the strongest grief.時(shí)間能緩和極度的悲痛。

  16. The day is short but the work is much.工作多,光陰迫。

  17. Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事須今日畢,切勿拖延到明天。

  18. Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事,今天就去做。

  19. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及時(shí)做,一日勝三日。

  20. To save time is to lengthen life.節省時(shí)間就是延長(cháng)生命。

  21. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.萬(wàn)物皆有時(shí),時(shí)來(lái)不可失。

  22. Take time when time cometh, lest time steal away.時(shí)來(lái)必須要趁時(shí),不然時(shí)去無(wú)聲息。

  23. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back toyou.機不可失,時(shí)不再來(lái);機會(huì )一過(guò),永不再來(lái)。

  24. Make hay while the sun shines.曬草要趁太陽(yáng)好。

  25. Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。

  26. Work today, for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻礙多。

  27. Punctuality is the soul of business.守時(shí)為立業(yè)之要素。

  28. Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是時(shí)間的大敵;拖延就是浪費時(shí)間。

  29. Every tide hath ist ebb.潮漲必有潮落時(shí)。

  30. Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型19

  一、表達個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的句型

  1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

  2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

  3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….

  4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

  5. In my opinion/view, we should….

  6. As for me, I….

  7. As I see it, ….

  8. From my point of view, ….

  9. Personally, I think….

  10. My view is that….

  11. I think/consider….

  12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….

  二、英文寫(xiě)作中常用過(guò)渡詞和句型

  過(guò)渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著(zhù)連接上下文的作用,學(xué)會(huì )恰當地運用過(guò)渡詞會(huì )使文章連貫、流暢。

  1.常用于文章開(kāi)始的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和句子

  (1)To begin with首先

  例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先,公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。"

  (2)Generally speaking一般地說(shuō),總體上說(shuō)

  例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."總的說(shuō)來(lái),加大圖書(shū)館的投資是良策。"

  (3)First of all第一,首先

  例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一,居住在邊遠地區的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。"

  (4)With (the development/progress/growth)

  of(economy/society)...隨著(zhù)(經(jīng)濟、社會(huì ))的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長(cháng))...

  例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的發(fā)展,婦女在社會(huì )生活中比以往發(fā)揮著(zhù)更加重要的作用。"

  (5)Recently近來(lái)

  例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近來(lái)糧食短缺問(wèn)題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。"

  2.常用于文章結尾的過(guò)渡詞和句子

  (1)In conclusion最后,在結束時(shí)

  例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后,應達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰爭。"

  (2)In brief簡(jiǎn)言之

  例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."簡(jiǎn)言之,計劃生育對中國具有重要意義。"

  (3)In a word總之

  例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."總之,沒(méi)有相互理解,真正的友誼是不存在的。"

  (4)It is high time that...到...時(shí)候了

  例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote thee economic development."為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到該解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。"

  (5)It is only when...that...只有當...才...

  例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有當人民成為國家的主人,科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)。"

  3.常用于表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)及句子

  (1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三

  例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先,她在一二年級時(shí)就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次,她從不誤課。再有,她認真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗。還有,她學(xué)的非?炭。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級時(shí)會(huì )獲得學(xué);瘜W(xué)大獎。"

  (2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...

  例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因:首先,他對社會(huì )事物感興趣,學(xué)法律有助于他參與這些活動(dòng)。此外,他父親是個(gè)律師,一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后,他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。"

  (3)Meanwhile同時(shí)

  例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."

  同時(shí),孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好,今后的.機會(huì )就越多。"

  (4)since then自此之后

  例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后,奧林匹克運動(dòng)成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具。"

  (5)Therefore因而

  例:Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而,如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點(diǎn),他們的子女肯定會(huì )有一個(gè)光輝燦爛的未來(lái)。"

  4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)與句子

  (1)As a result由于...結果

  例:Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大學(xué)成績(jì)優(yōu)異,她找到一份令人滿(mǎn)意的工作。"

  (2)Due to由于

  例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于財務(wù)問(wèn)題,我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。"

  (3)consequently結果,因此

  例:The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突,因此答應簽署條約。"

  (4)One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...,但是...的真正原因在更深層次

  例:One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人們可以就火災事故批評校領(lǐng)導,但事故還有更深的原因。"

  (5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中,其中一點(diǎn)給予強調...

  例:Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在許多重要的原因中,其中一點(diǎn)應強調的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用。"

  5.常用于比較和對比的過(guò)渡詞

  (1)unlike...與...不同

  例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."與口頭英語(yǔ)不同,筆頭英語(yǔ)比較正規。"

  (2)In contrast...與之相比

  例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."與湯姆比,瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)。"

  (3)On the other hand...另一方面

  例:The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period."發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過(guò)去的30年間都增長(cháng)了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。"

  (4)Likewise同樣

  例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要帶上旅行中吃的食品,同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服。"

  (5)similarly同樣

  例:If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)明白,在口頭英語(yǔ)中出一些錯誤是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的,同樣作為聽(tīng)眾也只對講話(huà)者的意思感興趣,根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話(huà)者所犯的口語(yǔ)錯誤。"

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型20

  一.開(kāi)頭段常用提出現象句型

  1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.

  如今,在日常生活中,越來(lái)越多…被廣泛…

  2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

  近年來(lái),…受到越來(lái)越多…的歡迎

  3. Recent years have been a boom in…

  近年來(lái),出現了迅速增長(cháng)。

  4. Nowadays, there are many…

  如今,出現了許多…

  5. Nowadays,…h(huán)as become a very common matter in…

  如今,…已經(jīng)成為在…的常見(jiàn)現象。

  6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

  如今,在…方面出現了上升趨勢。

  7. Recently…h(huán)as aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.

  最近,…引起了廣泛關(guān)注/受到了人們的關(guān)注。

  8. Most of us may have such experience that…

  我們當中許多人可能都有…這種經(jīng)歷。

  二.開(kāi)頭段常用引出他人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的句型

  9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…

  針對…現象,有人說(shuō)…

  10.When asked about…most people say…

  當被問(wèn)到…,大多數人認為…

  11. When it comes to…, some people think…

  關(guān)于…,有人認為…

  12. Now, it is widely believed that…

  現在,許多人認為…

  三.開(kāi)頭/中間段常用引出兩種不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)的句型

  13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…

  如今社會(huì )上出現了關(guān)于…的爭論。有些人認為…另一些人則聲稱(chēng)…

  14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.

  當談及…時(shí),有相當一部分人認為…然而,另一些人則有不同的`想法。

  15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…

  當談及…時(shí),人們觀(guān)點(diǎn)不一。有人堅持認為…另有人認為…

  四.開(kāi)頭段常用引出故事/事件句型

  16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…

  …點(diǎn)在…,當我正…的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)…

  17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…

  五.中間段常用引出優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)/不足/影響句型

  18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.

  …有許多有點(diǎn)/好處。

  19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.

  正如許多事物一樣,…也是既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有不足的。

  20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…

  …會(huì )為…造成不好的影響。

  21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.

  …會(huì )導致一系列的問(wèn)題。

  六.中間段/結尾段常用引出原因句型

  22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First… Second…Third…

  為什么…?有三個(gè)因素可以解釋。首先,…其次…,第三…

  23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…

  就導致…的因素而言,…是一部分原因,另一部分原因是…

  七.中間/結尾段常用引出解決方法句型

  24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …

  如何…?關(guān)鍵措施如下。首先…其次…最后…

  25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

  如果我們掌握了以下處理…的方法,如此的…可能不會(huì )…第一個(gè)方法是…第二個(gè)方法是…第三個(gè)方法是…

  八.結尾段常用引出“我”的個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的句型

  26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…

  就我個(gè)人而言,我支持…

  27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.

  對我來(lái)說(shuō),前/后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)更可以接受。

  28. For my part, I am on the side of…

  對我來(lái)所,我站在…那邊。

  29. As I see it, …

  就我看來(lái),…

  30. From my perspective, I…

  就我而言,我…

  九.圖表作文開(kāi)頭段常用引出總體趨勢的句型

  31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…

  從圖表可見(jiàn),自…以來(lái),…出現了極大的增長(cháng)。

  32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型21

  1. Hello, … 你好。

  2. Hi, … 喂,你好。

  3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。

  4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎?

  5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,謝謝。

  6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯,謝謝。

  7. Welcome back to school. 歡迎回到學(xué)校來(lái)。

  8. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。

  9. Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè )!

  10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?

  11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?

  12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

  13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 這位是…小姐/先生/女士。

  14. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。

  15. Come and meet my friends. 過(guò)來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友們。

  16. How do you do? 你好。

  17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認識/見(jiàn)到你。

  18. Goodbye. 再見(jiàn)

  19. Good night. 晚安。

  20. How old is he? 他多大了?

  21. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。

  22. You’re welcome. 不用謝。

  23. That’s all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。

  24. I’m sorry. 對不起。

  25. Sorry, I don’t know. 對不起,我不知道。

  26. Excuse me. 對不起,打擾一下。

  27. Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。

  28. Have some bananas, please. 請吃些香蕉。

  29. It’s time for the cakes. 該吃些蛋糕了。

  30. May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?

  31. Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。

  32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的嗎?

  33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃?xún)蓚(gè)蛋糕嗎?

  34. No, you can’t. 不,你不能。

  35. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎?

  36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。

  37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎?

  38. Sure. 好的。

  39. Do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的電話(huà)號碼嗎?

  40. Are you sure? 你能確定嗎?

  41. Yes. I’m sure. 是的,我肯定。

  42. Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office.可能他在老師辦公室。

  43. We’re about the same age, I think.我想我們大概年齡相仿。

  44. Yes, you’re right. 是的,你是對的。

  45. You’re wrong. 你錯了。

  46. I like …very much. 我非常喜歡…

  47. I like to draw pictures there.我喜歡在那兒畫(huà)畫(huà)。

  48. Me too. 我也是。

  49. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?

  50. Yes, a dress for my daughter.是的,給我女兒買(mǎi)條裙子。

  51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想想要買(mǎi)什么?連衣裙還是短裙?

  52. How about the blue one? 這條藍色的`如何?

  53. How much is it? 多少錢(qián)?

  54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

  55. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 請問(wèn),電影院在哪?

  56. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?老師辦公室在哪?

  57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?請問(wèn),怎么走才能到達郵局?

  58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎?

  59. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒,中國銀行的旁邊。

  60. This way, please. 請這邊走。

  61. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 對不起,我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他。

  62. What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?

  63. Excuse me, what’s the time, please?請問(wèn),幾點(diǎn)了?

  64. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。

  65. It’s time for… 到了(做)…的時(shí)候了。

  66. Look at the blackboard, please. 請看黑板。

  67. Go and get him. 去把他找來(lái)。

  68. Let me have a look, please. 讓我看一看。

  69. Let’s play a game today. 今天我們來(lái)做個(gè)游戲。

  70. Now listen to me, please. 現在請聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。

  71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?你能幫我照看一下我的書(shū)包和衣服嗎?

  72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。

  73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。

  74. Shall we go now? 我們現在可以走了嗎?

  75. Let’s go to school. 讓我們去學(xué)校吧。

  76. Yes, let’s. 好的,走吧。

  77. Let’s get some(red) flowers.讓我們來(lái)摘些(紅)花。

  78. Please don’t. 請不要。

  79. Don’t turn off the TV. 別關(guān)電視。

  80. Very good. 很好。

  81. Great!/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒極了。

  82. How nice! 多漂亮啊!

  83. How beautiful! 多美啊!

  84. It’s lovely. 它真可愛(ài)。

  85. Oh, dear! 哦,天啊!

  86. Pardon? 對不起,請再說(shuō)一遍。

  87. Excuse me, would you please tell me…?對不起,你能告訴我…?

  88. What can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)什么?

  89. Where are the balls? 球在哪兒?

  90. Look, they’re between the bags.看,它們在書(shū)包中間。

  91. What’s that on the wall? 墻上的那是什么?

  92. It’s a photo of my family. 是我們家的全家福。

  93. There are some toy boats on the desk.桌上有些玩具船。

  94. Please give it to me. 請把它給我。

  95. Who are they? 他們是誰(shuí)?

  96. Their names are… 他們的名字是…

  97. What’s your telephone number?你的電話(huà)號碼是什么?

  98. Shall we call her? 我們打電話(huà)給她好嗎?

  99. What a clever boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子啊!

  100. How beautiful the girls are!這些女孩多漂亮啊!

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型22

  一、開(kāi)頭段常用提出現象句型

  1. Nowadays more and more … are commonly and widely used in everyday life.

  2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

  3. Recent years have seen a boom in …

  4. Nowadays, there are many….

  5. nowadays, … has become a very common matter in …

  6. Nowadays there is a growing tendency in …

  7. Recently … has aroused wide concern./…h(huán)as been brought into focus.

  8. Most of us may have such experience that …

  二、開(kāi)頭段常用引出他人觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型

  1. In reaction to the phenomenon …, some people say …

  2. When it comes to …, some people think…

  3. When asked about …, most people say …

  4. Now, it is widely believed that …

  三、開(kāi)頭段常用引出兩種不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型

  1. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether …. Some maintain that…. However, others

  believe that …

  2. There is a public debate today over …. Some people believe…. Others claim that…

  3. People’s opinions vary when they talk about …. Some maintain that…. Others believe that …

  四、中間段常用引出作用、重要性、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、影響句型

  1. … plays an important role in …

  2. The advantages of … lies in many ways.

  3. …, as is the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.

  4. … will bring about an unfavorable effects on …

  5. … will cause a sweeping change to …

  6. … may give rise to/result in a number of problems

  五、中間段、結尾段常用引出原因句型

  1. Why …? Three factors can explain this.

  2. Three factors weigh heavily for…. For one thing,…for another, …. A third contributing factor is ….

  3. The factors that contribute to … include…

  4. Tow major factors account for …. On the one hand,… . On the other hand,….

  六、中間段、結尾段常用引出解決方法句型

  1. How to …? The key words are as follows. To begin with, …. Next, …. Finally, ….

  2. Such…would not… if we knew the following ways to handle…. First, …. Second, …. Third,…

  3. The impacts could be minimized if we follow the suggestions as follow. One suggestion is ….

  Another suggestion is …. A further suggestion is ….

  七、結尾段常用引出我的個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型

  1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…

  2. As to me ,the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.

  3. For my par, I am on the side of …

  4. As I see it,…

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型23

  China needs to reexamine the results of economic and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed(表示加強含義) the detrimental aspects from a new perspective. Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .

  中國需要重新檢查經(jīng)濟和社會(huì )現代化帶來(lái)的結果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處,甚至是有害的方面。否則,許多我們以為取得的成就實(shí)際上可能完全不會(huì )帶來(lái)好處。

  We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.

  我們必須避免過(guò)分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反,我們應該繼續發(fā)揚節儉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。

  Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.

  目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的,但是,沒(méi)有一個(gè)解釋能完全處理問(wèn)題,這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

  There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the detrimental aspects of drunk driving once and forever.

  毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),必須立即采取行動(dòng)徹底消除酒后駕車(chē)的危害

  (5)Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving drunk driving

  幾個(gè)月前,我的一個(gè)朋友死于一場(chǎng)與酒后駕車(chē)有關(guān)的悲慘車(chē)禍。這件事情一點(diǎn)兒也不罕見(jiàn),事實(shí)上是數以千計的酒后駕車(chē)案例的典型之一。

  It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of food contamination .

  我們早該杜絕食品污染這種應遭譴責的'做法。

  The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.

  很坦率地說(shuō),在權衡市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟的利弊時(shí)能得出的最顯著(zhù)的結論是繁榮。

  The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.

  提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論:艾滋病的禍害在可預見(jiàn)的將來(lái)就能得到控制。

  英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用重點(diǎn)句型24

  1)主語(yǔ)從句

  It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

  It is well-known that...

  It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...

  It goes without saying that... It is universally acknowledged that...

  It is / that

  2)賓(表)語(yǔ)從句

  We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

  The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

  3)定語(yǔ)從句(限定性和非限定性)

  As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table...,

  There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

  It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

  4)狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間,原因,地點(diǎn),條件,讓步,轉折等)

  When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

  Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

  5)分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

  Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

  6)倒裝句

  Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

  Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

  7)被動(dòng)句

  Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

  He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

  Many people believe that...(It is believed that...)

  8)設問(wèn)句

  Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

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