- P(gun)]
Q(chng)ӢZ(y)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)
Q(chng)ӢZ(y)ԇ(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)һ(g)ÿؿҿc(din)֮֮VZ(y)֪Rc(din)쾚Մ(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)ĽY\Q(chng)ӢZ(y)ďЌ粽yyjbysСFQ(chng)ӢZ(y)ԇгĄ(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)Ļ\õȿYϣͨ^(gu)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)÷ȫ˽쾚\_(ki)չȫ߿ԇɿ(j)õĻA
һ֣һFڕr(sh)
1.һFڕr(sh)ĸ
һFڕr(sh)ʾ(jng)TԵĄ(dng)ڵĠB(ti)
2.һFڕr(sh)Ę
һFڕr(sh)ĘҪЃɷNʽ
(1)beͣӵ^Z(y)(dng)~ֻbe(amisare)
a.϶ֻFbe磺 I am a student.һW(xu)
b.Ҫbenot磺 She isn't a teacher.ǽ̎
c.һɆ(wn)Ҫbeھ_(ki)^(עĸ(xi))βÆ(wn)̖Z(y)YesZ(y)+be.NoZ(y)+be+not.磺
—Are you ready?—ʂˆ? —YesI am.—ǵҜʂ
(—NoI'm not.—қ](mi)ʂ)
(2)(sh)x(dng)~ͣе^Z(y)(dng)~錍(sh)x(dng)~(ҲО(dng)~)
a.϶ֻF(sh)x(dng)~磺
I get up in the morning.糿
b.Ҫڌ(sh)x(dng)~ǰdo(does)+notdo(does)(dng)~o(w)xcnots(xi)don't(doesn't)磺
I don't like vegetables.Ҳϲg߲
c.һɆ(wn)Ҫھ_(ki)^(dng)~Do(does)βÆ(wn)̖(jin)ԴZ(y)YesZ(y)+do(does).NoZ(y)+do(does)+not.磺
—Do you like oranges?—ϲgӆ?
—YesI do.—ǵϲg
(—NoI don't.—Ҳϲg)
3.һFڕr(sh)÷
1) (jng)ԻTԵĄ(dng)cʾlȵĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺 every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. ÿ7c(din)ȥόW(xu)
2) ^(gun)^(gun)ƌW(xu)(sh)
The earth moves around the sun. @(zh)̫(yng)
Shanghai lies in the east of China. ϺλЇĖ|
3) ʾԻ
Pride goes before a fall. ߱ؔ
ע⣺÷FeZ(y)ľʹ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ľ^Z(y)ҲҪһFڕr(sh)
Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) Fڕr(sh)̵ĠB(ti)Ը(g)
Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
СӢZ(y)(sh)_ȿZ(y)
^Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
һһFڕr(sh)ڲʾָf(shu)ʾԄ(dng)ʾе˲g(dng)磺Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. ڶеnowM(jn)Еr(sh)Ę־ʾM(jn)еĄ(dng)Ŀ^(gun)rԺһFڕr(sh)
ڶ֣һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)
1.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ĸ
һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ʾ^(gu)ȥij(g)r(sh)gl(f)Ą(dng)ڵĠB(ti)ͱʾ^(gu)ȥĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺lastyear,yesterday;Ҳɱʾ^(gu)ȥ(jng)Ͱl(f)Ą(dng)often,alwayslʸ~B磺
Isawhim on thestreetyesterday.ڽϿҊ(jin)
LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.ȥ÷DzόW(xu)
2.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ę
҂Ҫ(li)W(xu)^Z(y)(dng)~錍(sh)x(dng)~һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ę (dng)~^(gu)ȥʽĘɣ
(1)Ҏt(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽĘėlҎt
һڄ(dng)~ԭĩβֱӼ-ed磺look-looked
Բl(f)ĸeYβĄ(dng)~ȥeټ-ed磺live-lived
ĩβֻһ(g)oĸx]p(xi)@(g)oĸټ-ed磺stop-stopped
ĩβoĸ+yYβĄ(dng)~׃yiȻټ-ed磺study-studied
(2)Ҏt(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽӛ磺am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had
3.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ĎN
϶Y飺Z(y)+(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽ+磺Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.ȥߵ
Y飺Z(y)+didnot(didn’t)+(dng)~ԭ+磺Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.](mi)ȥߵ
һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)һɆ(wn)ĘɣDid+Z(y)+(dng)~ԭ+?磺
1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.)
2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)
һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ɇ(wn)ĘɣɆ(wn)~+did+Z(y)+(dng)~ԭ+?磺
1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
4.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)E
һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)yʾ^(gu)ȥ(dng)B(ti)ӛg
(dng)~Ҫ^(gu)ȥʽr(sh)gZ(y)ĩվ
ܺ(jin)didn’tվڄ(dng)~ԭǰֲҪ׃
һɆ(wn)Ҳ׃didھǰZ(y)(dng)~ԭվ
Ɇ(wn)Ҳ(jin)Ɇ(wn)~һɆ(wn)ӛg
һlՈע(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽҪӛ
֣һ㌢(li)r(sh)
1.һ㌢(li)r(sh)Ļ
һ㌢(li)r(sh)ʾ(li)ijһr(sh)̵Ą(dng)B(ti)(li)ijһΕr(sh)gȽ(jng)Ą(dng)B(ti)һ㌢(li)r(sh)(dng)~shall(һ˷Q(chng))will(ڶ˷Q(chng))+(dng)~ԭΘӢZ(y)tʲô˷Q(chng)һwill
2.һ㌢(li)r(sh)Ę
am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do
1) shallڵ˷Q(chng)Δwill ,߶Կs(xi)'ll
will ڸ˷Q(chng)Ҋ(jin)r(sh)ڵڶ˷Q(chng)
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +(dng)~ԭ\c(din)ʾ(li)
a. Z(y)Dij
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. ӋҪl(f)
The play is going to be produced next month
c. EҪl(f)
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +ʽ팢(li)ӋʽŌl(f)
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +ʽRij
He is about to leave for Beijing.
ע⣺be about to ctomorrow, next week ȱʾ_(li)r(sh)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)B
3.һ㌢(li)r(sh)÷
ʾ(li)Ą(dng)B(ti)һ㌢(li)r(sh)cһЩʾ(li)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺 tomorrow() next week() from now on(ĬF_(ki)ʼ);in the future((li))
4.һ㌢(li)r(sh)÷
һ㌢(li)r(sh)ʾ(li)ijһr(sh)̵Ą(dng)B(ti)_ʽ“shall(һ˷Q(chng))will(ڶ˷Q(chng))+(dng)~ԭΘ”߀Nʽ
1)“to be going to+(dng)~ԭ”ʾl(f)ĻM(jn)е磺
I(mi)t is going to rain. Ҫ
We are going to have a meeting today. ҂_(ki)(hu )
2)go comestartmovesailleavearrivestaylive,fly,ȿM(jn)Еr(sh)B(ti)ʾӋl(f)Ą(dng)磺
I'm leaving for Beijing. Ҫȥ
3)“be to+(dng)~ԭ”ʾӋҪl(f)»Ҋ(jin)磺
Are we to go on with this work?҂^mɆ?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.@(g)кҪȥόW(xu)
4)“be about to+(dng)~ԭ”ʾl(f)Ą(dng)飺ܿRһ㲻r(sh)gZ(y)磺
We are about to leave.҂RϾ
5)ijЩ~come go leave arrive start get stay live,flyȵһFڕr(sh)Ҳɱʾ(li)
The meeting starts at five o'clock.(hu )hc(din)_(ki)ʼ
He gets off at the next stop.һվ܇(ch)
IJ֣FM(jn)Еr(sh)
1. FM(jn)Еr(sh)ĸ
FM(jn)Еr(sh)ʾFڻǰһr(sh)gM(jn)еĄ(dng)ԱʾӋδ(li)
2.FM(jn)Еr(sh)Ę
FM(jn)Еr(sh)Ę:Z(y)+be+(dng)~ingFڷ~ʽbe(dng)~W(xu)©cZ(y)˷Q(chng)͔һ
һ˷Q(chng)Δ I+am+doing+sth
һ˷Q(chng)͔ We+are+doing +sth
ڶ˷Q(chng)Ώ͔ You+are+doing +sth
˷Q(chng)Δ He(Sheit)+is+doing+sth
˷Q(chng)͔ They+are+doing +sth
(dng)~׃Ҏt
Aֱ+ ing
Bȥe+ing
Cx]ĩβֻ1(g)oĸp(xi)oĸ+ing
D׃die-dying,lie-lyingtie-tying
EҎt׃
FM(jn)Еr(sh)đ
ڌ(sh)H\Õr(sh)FM(jn)Еr(sh)Nr
(1)nowr(sh)ʾ(dng)M(jn)@r(sh)ҪìFM(jn)Еr(sh)磺They are playing basketball now.Fڴ@
(2)look, listen_(ki)^ľʾ҂(dng)M(jn)@r(sh)ҪìFM(jn)Еr(sh)磺Listen!She is singing an English song. (tng)ڳӢZ(y)
(3)ʾǰһΕr(sh)gFAM(jn)еĄ(dng)Ҵ˕r(sh)this week, these daysȕr(sh)gZ(y)@r(sh)ìFM(jn)Еr(sh)磺We are making model planes these days.@Щ҂wCģ
(4)DƬеĄ(dng)Ҳ˱_(dng)˕r(sh)ҲìFM(jn)Еr(sh)磺Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.@DЩڹ@L(fng)~
岿֣Fɕr(sh)
Fɕr(sh)ĸ
Fɕr(sh)ʾ^(gu)ȥl(f)ѽ(jng)ɵĄ(dng)FӰ푻Լ^(gu)ȥijһr(sh)g_(ki)ʼһֱmFڵĄ(dng)B(ti)
Fɕr(sh)(dng)~ have(has)+(dng)~^(gu)ȥ~
Fɕr(sh)÷
Ҫ÷N
I÷ ʾһ(g)^(gu)ȥl(f)YĄ(dng)Fڮa(chn)ĽYӰ@һ(li)rԼ·֞ɷNr
1).ʾ_(ki)ʼ^(gu)ȥĄ(dng)Yjustnowalreadyyetnot…yetB
Li Ming has just turned off the light. џP(gun)(f(shu)FڟP(gun))
I've finished my homework now. Fѽ(jng)I(y)(f(shu)ԽI(y)e)
2). ʾ^(gu)ȥ(dng)ĽYFԚ(zh)һ㲻Õr(sh)gZ(y)
I have lost my pen. ҰѹPG (f(shu)^(gu)ȥijr(sh)GF߀](mi)ҵ@֧P)
She has become a teacher. ѽ(jng)ώ(f(shu)Fώ)
IIδ÷ʾ^(gu)ȥѽ(jng)_(ki)ʼmF߀^mȥĄ(dng)B(ti)ͱʾһΕr(sh)gĠZ(y)Btodaythis week(month)latelyrecentlythese daysin the past few daysduring the last two weeks. sincesince yesterdaysince 2 days agosince 1991for a longtimefor a monthso farup to nowtill(until) now
He has lived here for 30 years. ס@ʮ(F߀ס@)
They've known each other since childhood. С˴R(F߀^m(li))
How long have you studied English? W(xu)ӢZ(y)?(FڌW(xu))
III(jng)÷ ʾ^(gu)ȥF֮g(jng)(jng)v^(gu)һghZ(y)“^(gu)”oftennevereveroncetwicethree timesbeforesinceB
I have been to the Summer Palace twice. (jng)ȥ^(gu)U͈@ɴ
We have visited your school before. ǰȥ^(gu)ゃW(xu)У
(^(gu)ȥĽ(jng)vFȻӛ)
Fɕr(sh)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)
IFɕr(sh)ڬFڕr(sh)ʲܺ^(gu)ȥĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years agoڏ{(dng)a(chn)ĺӰ푕r(sh)ԺһЩʾ_ĕr(sh)gZ(y)B
a. ø~alreadyyetalreadyһڿ϶yetһڷ Ɇ(wn)磺We have already finished our homework.҂I(y)
They haven't finished their homework yet.߀](mi)I(y)
b. ever neverڷɆ(wn)ʾ“(jng)”“δ“ 磺
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?(jng)ȥ^(gu)L(chng)dž
-I have never been to the Great Wall.ҏδȥ^(gu)L(chng)
c. ñʾf(shu)Ԓ(hu)ֹ^(gu)ȥr(sh)gZ(y)just,before,up to now,the past few years磺I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. ǰҊ(jin)^(gu)ӛҊ(jin)^(gu)
He has been there three times the last few days. ȥ^(gu)
d. ð“F”ڃȵĕr(sh)gZ(y)磺now,today,this morning(month,year,term)磺-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. Ҋ(jin)^(gu)? ](mi)
How many times have you been there this year? ȥ^(gu)ٴ?
II̕Ԅ(dng)~ܺͱһΕr(sh)gĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺come, go, arrive, reach, see,
hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get upҪһΕr(sh)gĕr(sh)gZ(y)회(dng)~ĞmԄ(dng)~Fw{YһɷmԄ(dng)~mԄ(dng)~DQ,磺
fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know
begin,(start)→ be on open →be open
buy→ have get up→ be up
die→ be dead go out→ be out
come→ be in close→be closed
arrive→be here join→be in, be a +~
finish( end )→be over leave, move →be away, be out of
borrow →keep go to school→be a student
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study
come back→be back put on→wear be on
磺He has been a soldier for three years.܊
His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ
The film has been on for ten minutes.Ӱ_(ki)ʼʮ
We have studied English for three years. ҂(_(ki)ʼ)W(xu)ӢZ(y)
Fɕr(sh)һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ą^e
Fɕr(sh)һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ʾ^(gu)ȥɵĄ(dng)Fɕr(sh){@һ(dng)cFڵP(gun)ϵ猦Fڮa(chn)ĽYӰ푵һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ֻʾ(dng)^(gu)ȥijһr(sh)̰l(f)ʾͬFڵP(gun)ϵԇ^
I have lost my new book. Ұ(sh)G(F߀δҵ)
I lost my new book yesterday. (sh)G(GFҵc](mi)f(shu))
The light has gone out.ѽ(jng)Ϣ.(Fδ)
The light gone went out.(jng)Ϣ^(gu).(F)
c(din)ע
I. have been(to)chave gone( to)ą^e
have been(to)ʾ“ȥ^(gu)ij(Fѽ(jng)(li))”ڸ˷Q(chng);have gone(to)ʾ“ȥij(f(shu)Ԓ(hu)r(sh)ij˲ڮ)”ڵ˷Q(chng)ǰ߿conce ,never,several timesB߄t磺
They have been to Beijing twice.ȥ^(gu)ɴ
He has gone to Beijing . ȥ
II. μʾһΕr(sh)g{һΕr(sh)gmsinceһ~Ҳɕr(sh)磺
It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ
. mԄ(dng)~Fɕr(sh)ķʽ׃һNmĠB(ti)˿ԺͱʾһΕr(sh)gĠZ(y)B磺
I haven't left here since 1997.ԏ1997ԁ(li)һֱ](mi)x_(ki)^(gu)@
(e)I have received his letter for a month.
()I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
ڬFɕr(sh)ľ
.It is the first / second time…. that…Yеďľ䲿ìFɕr(sh)
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
.This is the… that…Ythat ľҪìFɕr(sh).
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. @ҿ^(gu)õӰ
(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)(jng)}
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
M(jn)Еr(sh)B(ti)calways, all the timeBʾTОҎНĸɫ̎“㿂ǁGĵ”@(g)ԓxB
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your maths.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
recentlycFɕr(sh)һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)BڶՑһFڕr(sh)@(g)ԓxA
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write
next timer(sh)gZ(y)ľ^Z(y)(dng)~һFڕr(sh)ʾ(li)@(g)ԓxD
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak
}“(li)ڕ(hu )ϰl(f)……”֪xD
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to
Oh, I was talking to myself.“ ()ֻZ(y)” @(g)ԓxD
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
“ƹú”һrһFڕr(sh)@(g)ԓxD
Q(chng)ӢZ(y)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)P(gun)£
W(xu)ӢZ(y)(dng)~ĕr(sh)B(ti)02-26
Q(chng)ӢZ(y)~RR03-07
2017߿ӢZ(y)Ҏt(dng)~R03-09
(li)Q(chng)ӢZ(y)~03-24
(dng)~ķNr(sh)B(ti)06-22
ӢZ(y)~R03-09