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2017年廣東省本科插班生考試《公共英語(yǔ)》考試大綱
、.考試性質(zhì)與目的
普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試是由專(zhuān)科畢業(yè)生參加的選拔性考試,高等學(xué)校將根據考生的成績(jì),按已確定的招生計劃,德、智、體全面衡量,擇優(yōu)錄取。因此,本科插班生考試應有較高的信度、較高的效度、必要的區分度和適當的難度。
《英語(yǔ)》是所有報考本科插班生非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)考生的必考科目。
、.考試形式及試卷結構
一、考試形式
閉卷、筆試,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,試卷滿(mǎn)分為100分。
二、試卷結構
試卷包括客觀(guān)性試題和主觀(guān)性試題?陀^(guān)性試題由“詞匯與語(yǔ)法結構”、“完型填空”、“閱讀理解”三部分組成,主要考查考生對英語(yǔ)詞匯知識、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識及英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的掌握;主觀(guān)性試題為英文作文題,主要考查考生的英語(yǔ)應用文寫(xiě)作能力。
1.試卷結構
題型 | 試題內容 | 題量 | 賦分 |
客觀(guān)性試題 | 第一部分:詞匯與語(yǔ)法結構 | 30 | 30 |
第二部分:閱讀理解 | 20 | 40 | |
第三部分:完形填空 | 15 | 15 | |
主觀(guān)性試題 | 第四部分:寫(xiě)作 | 1 | 15 |
合計 | 66 | 100 |
2.題型考查要求
第一部分 詞匯與語(yǔ)法結構(Vocabulary and Structure)(30%)
本部分共30小題,每小題1分。主要考查考生對英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識的掌握情況。詞匯考查范圍按《高職高專(zhuān)教育英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要求》(試行)(教育部高等教育司編,高等教育出版社,2000年,以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《基本要求》)中A級要求執行,即3400個(gè)一般詞匯(詳見(jiàn)《基本要求》的附表四----詞匯表);語(yǔ)法結構部分考查考生對《基本要求》中規定的語(yǔ)法知識的掌握與運用(詳見(jiàn)《基本要求》的附表三----語(yǔ)法結構表)。
第二部分 閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)(40%)
本部分共20小題,每小題2分,包括4篇短文,總閱讀量(不含試題部分)不少于1000個(gè)英文單詞。主要考查考生的綜合閱讀能力,要求考生根據短文的內容完成所附問(wèn)題:從每小題所給的4個(gè)答案選項中選出最佳選項。該部分主要考查:(l)根據上下文猜測某個(gè)詞或詞組的具體含義;(2)對文中某句話(huà)的釋義或言外之意的理解;(3)根據短文內容判斷陳述的真偽;(4)尋找文中重要具體信息(如數字、人名、地名等);(5)概括短文或段落的中心思想、話(huà)題或合適的標題;(6)判斷作者的態(tài)度,觀(guān)點(diǎn)意圖或者寫(xiě)作目的;(7)根據短文的內容進(jìn)行推斷。
第三部分 完型填空(Cloze)(l5%)
本部分共15小題,每小題1分。主要考查考生理解能力以及對詞匯、語(yǔ)法和固定搭配等英語(yǔ)知識掌握與應用的能力,屬于綜合測試題。
在一篇短文中留出15個(gè)空白處,要求考生閱讀短文后,從每題所給的4個(gè)選項中選出最佳選項,補全短文,使其結構完整、前后連貫、前后照應、意思完整。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(Writing)(l5%)
本部分滿(mǎn)分為15分。要求考生根據所給的提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇約100個(gè)單詞的簡(jiǎn)短應用文,主要考查考生基本的英語(yǔ)應用文寫(xiě)作能力?疾樯婕暗膽梦闹饕行藕、簡(jiǎn)歷、申請書(shū)、通知、告示、請假條等。
《高職高專(zhuān)教育英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要求(試行)》附表三——語(yǔ)法結構表
(教育部高等教育司編,高等教育出版社,2000年,以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《基本要求》)
一、本表列出了英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)中學(xué)生需掌握的語(yǔ)法知識。
二、本表所規定的是學(xué)生應該掌握的語(yǔ)法知識和技能范圍,并不要求在教學(xué)中對所列全部項目進(jìn)行專(zhuān)題講授。語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)是培養學(xué)生實(shí)際使用語(yǔ)法的能力。
Symbols & Abbreviations Nomenclature
N Noun
Pron Pronoun
Num Numeral
Art Article
Prep Preposition
Adj Adjective
Ad Adverb
Det Determiner
V Verb
V-ing1 Gerund
V-ing2 Present participle
V-ed1 Past form of verb
V-ed2 Past participle
To V Infinitive
S Subject
O Object
Oi Indirect object
Od Direct object
Cs Subject complement
Co Object complement
Wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether
Conj Conjunction
Exc Exclamation
1.Noun (名詞):
1.1 Classes of N: countable vs. Uncountable (名詞的種類(lèi):可數名詞與不可數名詞)
1.2 Number of N (名詞的數)
1.3 Irregular plurals (不規則復數)
1.4 Genitive case of N (名詞的所有格)
1.5 Double genitive (雙重所有格)
e. g . a portrait of Mr. Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr. Brown)
2.Pronoun (代詞)
2.1 Personal pronoun (人稱(chēng)代詞)
2.2 Demonstrative pronoun (指示代詞)
2.3 Possessive pronoun (物主代詞)
2.4 Reflexive pronoun (反身代詞)
2.5 Interrogative pronoun(疑問(wèn)代詞)
2.6 Indefinite pronoun(不定代詞)
2.7 Reciprocal pronoun(相互代詞)
2.8 Relative pronoun(關(guān)系代詞)
3.Numeral(數詞)
3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers(基數詞和序數詞)
3.2 Percentage(百分數)
3.3 Fraction(分數)
3.4 Decimal (小數)
3.5 Multiple(倍數)
3.6 Year, Month, Date, Time(年份、月份、日期、時(shí)刻)
4.Determiner(限定詞)
4.1 Definite and indefrinite articles(定冠詞和不定冠詞)
4.2 any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc.
4.3 Quantifiers(數量詞)
e.g.many,a piece of, etc
5.Preposition(介詞)
5.1 Simple preposition(簡(jiǎn)單介詞)
5.2 Compound preposition(復合介詞)
6.Adjective(形容詞)
6.1 Syntactic function of Adj(形容詞的句法功能)
6.2 Adj+Prep
6.3 Adj+toV
6.4 Adj+that-clause
6.5 Too+Adj+to V
6.6 Adj+enough+to V
6.7 so+Adj+as+to V
7.Adverb(副詞)
7.1 Syntactic function of Adv(副詞的句法功能)
7.2 Adverbs with or without-ly(帶-ly和不帶-ly的副詞)
e.g.high, highly; most, mlostly, etc.
7.3 Position of adverbs (副詞的位置)
8.The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj/Adv(形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級)
9.Verb classes(動(dòng)詞)
9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs(及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞)
9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
9.3 Phrasal verbs(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
e.g. depend on, turn out, catch up with, etc.
10. Tense(時(shí)態(tài))
10.1 Simple present, past, future(一般現在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí))
10.2 Present and past progressive(現在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
10.3 Future progressive(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))
10.4 Present and past perfect(現在完在時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí))
10.5 Future perfect (將來(lái)完來(lái)時(shí))
10.6 Present perfect progressive(現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
10.7 Past perfect progressive(過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
11.Passive voice(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
11.1 Passive voivce in simple tenses(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般式)
11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式和進(jìn)行式)
11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
11.4 Passive voice of modal verbs(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
12.Subjunctive mood(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
12.1 in conditional sentences(用于條件句中)
12.1.1 if+V-ed1…would+V
12.1.2 if+had+V-ed2…would +have+V-ed2
12.1.3 if+should/were to+V, …would+V
12.1.4 omission of if(if的省略)
12.2 in the following that-clause after(用于下列動(dòng)詞的that賓語(yǔ)從句中)
wish, demand, suggest, etc
It + be + suggested / desirable. etc.
Suggestion, recommendation, etc.
12.3 in the following clauses and constructions(用于下列從句和結構中)
as if + clause, as though + clause
It is time that
Would rather
13.To V(Infinitive動(dòng)詞不定式)
13.1 as subject, object, attribute and complement(用作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補足語(yǔ))
13.2 Indicating purpose/result(表示目的/結果)
13.3 It+(be)+Adj(+for+sb.)+ to V
13.4 wh-words+ to V(phrase)(疑問(wèn)詞加不定式[短語(yǔ)])
13.5 to be+V-ed2, to have+V-ed2,to be +V-ing2(不定式的被動(dòng)式、完成式和進(jìn)行式)
14.V-ing1(Gerund動(dòng)名詞)
14.1 as object, subject and predicative(用作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ))
14.2 Prep+V-ing1
14.3 It+be+...+V-ing1
14.4 N/Pron or their Possessive+ V-ing1 as subject and object(名詞/代詞或其所有格加動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))
14.5 Prep+N/Pron or their possessive+ V-ing1(介詞加名詞/代詞或其所有格加動(dòng)名詞)
14.6 Being+ V-ed2,having+V-ed2(動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式和完成式)
15.V-ing2 and V-ed2(Present and Past Participle現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)
15.1 as premodifier and postmodifier in a noun phrase(作名詞的前位和后位修飾語(yǔ))
15.2 as complement(作補足語(yǔ))
15.3 as an adverb clause equlvalent(作狀語(yǔ))
15.4 when/while,etc.+V-ing2/ V-ed2(when/while等+現在分詞或過(guò)去分詞)
15.5(with)N+V-ing2/V-ed2([with]+名詞+現在分詞或過(guò)去分詞)
15.6 being+ V-ed2, havins+ V-ed2,having been+ V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent (現在分詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式和完成被動(dòng)式作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句)
16. Baslc sentence pattems and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成分)
Pattern l:S+V
Pattern 2:S+V+Cs
Pattern 3:S+V+O
Pattern 4:S+V+Oi+Od
Pattern 5:S+V+Od+Co
17.Transformation of basic sentence patterns(基本句型轉換)
17.1 Interrogative form(疑問(wèn)形式)
17.2 Negative from(否定形式)
17.3 Imperative form(命令形式)
17.4 Passive form(被動(dòng)形式)
18.There be There be結構
18.1 There+(be)+N+Adv
18.2 There will-/modal V+be/exist(s)/seem(s)to be/appear(s)to be +N+Adv
18.3 There (be)+N+Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/to V/relative clause
19.Agreement(一致關(guān)系)
19.1 Between subject and predicate V(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致關(guān)系)
19.2 Between pronoun and its antecedent(代詞與其先行詞的一致關(guān)系)
20.Noun clause(名詞從句)
20.1 that and omission of that(that和that的省略)
20.2 whether, if
20.3 which(ever),who(ever), whom, whose
20.4 when, where, why, how, how much/many/long/often
20.5 what, whatever
21.Attributive clause(定語(yǔ)從句)
21.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
21.2 That, which, who, whom, when, where, why
21.3 Whose
21.4 Omission of that/which(that/which的省略)
21.5 (N+Pron+)Prep+which/whom/whose
21.6 the same/such…as
21.7 which/as(with sentential antecedent)(which/as指代句子)
22.Apposition(同位關(guān)系)
22.1 Noun in apposition(名詞作同位語(yǔ))
22.2 Appositive clause(同位語(yǔ)從句)
22.3 Noun phrase as appositive to clause(名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的同位語(yǔ))
22.4 explicit indicators of apposition
e.g. that is(to say), for example, etc.
23.Clauses of time and space (時(shí)間從句和地點(diǎn)從句)
23.1 when(ever), while, as, after, before, since
23.2 where(ever)
23.3 until, till
23.4 once, the moment, as soon as , each time, immediately (that), no sooner…than.
24.Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(條件從句,讓步從句和對比從句)
24.1 if, unless
24.2 provided/providing(that), as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing
24.3 though, although, whether, even though, even if
24.4 no matter+wh-words
24.5 wh-words+-ever
24.6 whereas, while
24.7 Adj/Adv+as/though
25.Clauses of cause, result and purpose(原因從句、結果從句和目的從句)
25.1 because, as, for, for, for this reason, etc.
25.2 hence, therefore, then, as a result of , etc.
25.3 for, for this purpose, with this in mind, lest, in order than, etc.
26.Clauses of manner and comparison(方式從句和比較從句)
26.1 as, as…as, not so (as)…as, more than, less than, no/not more than
26.2 as, juse as
26.3 as if, as though
27.Clauses of proportion and other types(表示比較關(guān)系的從句和其它從句)
27.1 the…, the…
27.2 as…, so…
27.3 except that
28.Coordination(并列)
Coordinators:and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but, for, etc.
29.Clauses with introductory it(用引導詞it的從句)
29.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object
29.2 it in emphatic sentence
e.g. It is/was…that/who
30.Pro-form(替代形式)
30.1 Pro-forms for noun phrases(名詞短語(yǔ)的替代形式)
30.1.1 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns(第三人稱(chēng)代
詞、第一和第二人稱(chēng)代詞的復數)
30.1.2 indefinite pronouns(不定代詞)(+of+N/Pron)
30.1.3 one, ones, that, those
30.1.4 the same, the former, the latter
30.2 Pro-forms for adverbials(狀語(yǔ)的替代形式)
here, then, thus
30.3 Pro-forms for predicate(謂語(yǔ)的替代形式)
30.3.1 do, do so
30.3.2 so do, so will
30.4 Sentence/Clause reference(句子或從句的替代形式)
30.4.1 this, the following
30.4.2 so, not
e.g. A:Do you think he will come?
B:Yes, I think so.(or )No, I think not.
31.Discontinuous modification(割裂)
31.1 Siparation of relative clause from is antecedent(定語(yǔ)從句與所修飾的名詞割裂)
31.2 Separation of V-ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrase from its head noun.(現在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介
詞短語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞割裂)
31.3 Separation of appositive (clause) from its antecedent(同位語(yǔ)[從句]與所同位的詞的
割裂)
31.4 Separation of Prep-phrase from adjective(介詞短語(yǔ)與形容詞割裂)
e.g. different techniques from those…
32.Subject-verb inversion(主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)倒裝)
32.1 Sentences beginning with neither, nor, so, etc.
32.2 Sentences beginning with negative adverb expressions
e.g. hardly, never, rarely, etc.
32.3 Sentences beginning with adverbs of position and direction
e.g. here, there, down, away, etc.
32.4 Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative
e.g. More important is the principle of…
32.5 Sentences beginning with only+Adv, not only…(but)also…
33.Parenthesis(插入語(yǔ))
e.g. actually, generally speaking, to be exact, as a result, as you see, etc.
34.Omission(省略)
34.1 Omission through coordination(并列結構中的省略)
e.g. It’s cold in December in England, but (it’s cold)in july in New Zealand.
34.2 Omission in the following clauses(下列從句的省略)
Whether…or ont; whatever; as; than; the…, the…
35.Negation(否定)
35.1 Total negation(全部否定)
35.2 Partial negation(部份否定)
35.3 Double negation(雙重否定)
36.Emphasis(強調)
36.1 By single words or phrases(用單個(gè)詞或詞組)
e.g. only, even, just, ever, alone, must, still, too, very, a good (great) deal, (by) far, a
lot, etc.
36.2 By reflexive pronouns, auxiliary verb do or emphatic it(用反身代詞、助動(dòng)詞do或強
調結構中的it)
36.3 By inversion or repetition(用倒裝或重復)
e.g. Hardly did I think it possible
37.Word formation(構詞法)
37.1 Affixation(詞綴法)
37.2 Conversion(轉化法)
37.3 Compounding(合詞法)
38.The use of it (it的用法)
39. Abbreviation(縮約法)
e.g. TV, ad, smog, etc
40.Punctuation(標點(diǎn))
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