英語(yǔ)調查報告開(kāi)頭格式
調查報告是對社會(huì )上某一個(gè)問(wèn)題或事件進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)調查研究之后，將所得的材料和結論加以整理而寫(xiě)成的書(shū)面報告。今天為大家介紹英語(yǔ)調查報告開(kāi)頭格式，歡迎閱讀！
英語(yǔ)調查報告開(kāi)頭格式
The survey report is generally composed of two parts of the title and the text.
(1) the title. There are two kinds of writing in the title. One is the standard Title format, namely "subject" and "language", the basic format of "* * * * * * about the investigation report", "on the * * * * the survey report", "* * * * survey". The other is a free title, including statements, questions and the combination of three.
(two) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, subject and end.
1. preface. There are several writing: the first is the investigation of the state of origin or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and the personnel composition of the survey itself, from which leads to the central question or basic conclusions; the second is that the survey of the historical background, development, current situation, generally after the main achievement the basic situation, problems, and then put forward center problem or main ideas; the third is to directly generalize the results of the survey, such as certain practices, pointed out the problem, and that the content of the center effect. It play an important role, should be concise summary, straight cut theme.
2. subjects. This is the most important part of the survey report. This part describes the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation, as well as the specific knowledge, opinions and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation.
3. at the end. At the end of the writing more, can put forward methods and Countermeasures to solve the problem or the next improvement work; or a summary of the main points, further deepen the theme; or ask questions, leading to further people's thinking; or the prospect that a call and inspiration.
翻譯
調查報告一般由標題和正文兩部分組成。
(一)標題。標題可以有兩種寫(xiě)法。一種是規范化的標題格式，即“發(fā)文主題”加“文種”，基本格式為“××關(guān)于××××的調查報告”、“關(guān)于××××的調查報告”、“××××調查”等。另一種是自由式標題，包括陳述式、提問(wèn)式和正副題結合使用三種。
(二)正文。正文一般分前言、主體、結尾三部分。
1.前言。有幾種寫(xiě)法：第一種是寫(xiě)明調查的起因或目的、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)、對象或范圍、經(jīng)過(guò)與方法，以及人員組成等調查本身的情況，從中引出中心問(wèn)題或基本結論來(lái);第二種是寫(xiě)明調查對象的歷史背景、大致發(fā)展經(jīng)過(guò)、現實(shí)狀況、主要成績(jì)、突出問(wèn)題等基本情況，進(jìn)而提出中心問(wèn)題或主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái);第三種是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接概括出調查的結果，如肯定做法、指出問(wèn)題、提示影響、說(shuō)明中心內容等。前言起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，要精練概括，直切主題。
2.主體。這是調查報告最主要的部分，這部分詳述調查研究的基本情況、做法、經(jīng)驗，以及分析調查研究所得材料中得出的各種具體認識、觀(guān)點(diǎn)和基本結論。
3.結尾。結尾的'寫(xiě)法也比較多，可以提出解決問(wèn)題的方法、對策或下一步改進(jìn)工作的建議;或總結全文的主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)一步深化主題;或提出問(wèn)題，引發(fā)人們的進(jìn)一步思考;或展望前景，發(fā)出鼓舞和號召。
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