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雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號

時(shí)間:2024-08-20 21:21:50 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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2017雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號

  導語(yǔ):學(xué)會(huì )雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號,得高分不再難。下面YJBYS小編分享雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號,歡迎參考!

2017雅思聽(tīng)力速記符號

  在雅思考試中聽(tīng)譯,口譯考試聽(tīng)力部分最令人發(fā)怵的環(huán)節,初學(xué)者往往在這部分手忙腳亂,抓不到要領(lǐng)。其實(shí),要練好雅思考試中的聽(tīng)譯,必須做到耳、心、手三者同步配合,但是在最開(kāi)始的訓練中,我們還是要一步步分開(kāi)強化的。 聽(tīng)譯突破的第一步中,我們先來(lái)總體介紹一下傳說(shuō)中的神秘“速記符號”——事實(shí)上,這絕非傳說(shuō)!這也不是什么申請了專(zhuān)利權的東西,就跟簽名一樣,大家各有各的方法和style。

  1.縮寫(xiě)

  有固定縮寫(xiě)的用固定縮寫(xiě),沒(méi)有固定縮寫(xiě)的就自己創(chuàng )造。例如organization:org,這個(gè)固定縮寫(xiě)比較常見(jiàn),但是如果出現諸如handkerchief這樣的詞,大家可以記成hdkf、handkch等各種形式,當然要先確保自己看得懂。在這種情況下,也許直接記錄中文會(huì )更省事。

  2.雜交式速記

  所謂雜交式,就是說(shuō)速記的時(shí)候英文縮寫(xiě)、英文字母、其他符號、中文都是要混合運用的,一般不太有全篇英文速記到底的情況。哪種速記方式更快,那么下筆就用哪種。

  3.圖像法

  圖像法包括簡(jiǎn)單圖像和抽象符號,例如記錄“壓力”就可以畫(huà)一條橫線(xiàn)加一個(gè)向下壓的箭頭。

  總的說(shuō)來(lái),筆記速記符號的掌握原則只有兩個(gè)字:靈活。就像涂鴉一樣,這不是一成不變的東西,但絕對是要求多多練習的東西,不然涂鴉出來(lái)的就是一團糟而不是藝術(shù)創(chuàng )造了?傮w地了解一些速記符號、方法,只是打好聽(tīng)譯功底的第一步,隨后,某蕉還會(huì )繼續告訴大家,在實(shí)戰中如何去運用這些符號和方法,請大家先好好記住這些有用的符號,并自己多練練手吧。

  附:

  f = frequency

  Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

  cf = compare

  e.g. = example

  dept = department

  Use only the first syllable of a word.

  pol = politics

  dem = democracy

  lib = liberal

  cap = capitalism

  Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation

  subj = subject

  ind = individual

  cons = conservative

  Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

  assoc = associate

  biol = biology

  info = information

  ach = achievement

  chem = chemistry

  max = maximum

  intro = introduction

  conc = concentration

  min = minimum

  rep = repetition

  Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

  ppd = prepared

  prblm = problem

  estmt = estimate

  bkgd = background

  gvt = government

  Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

  am't = amount

  cont'd = continued

  gov't = government

  educat'l = educational

  Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

  chpts = chapters

  egs = examples

  fs = frequencies

  intros = introductions

  Use g to represent ing endings.

  ckg = checking

  estg = establishing

  decrg = decreasing

  exptg = experimenting

  w/ = with

  w/o = without

  vs = against

  \ = therefore

  = = is or equal

  o = degrees

  H2O = water

  @ at

  2 to

  4 for

  & and

  w/ with

  w/o without

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