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新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊翻譯入門(mén)
導語(yǔ)：據小編了解以下小編收集的內容是翻譯者必備的技能，對于新概念英語(yǔ)的翻譯入門(mén)，你知道多少?
Translation, speaking, implies rendering from one language into another of something written or spoken. It is, essentially the faithful representation, in one language of what is written or spoken in another. It is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL-the source language) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL-target language).
翻譯，說(shuō)起來(lái)其實(shí)是指把一種語(yǔ)言翻譯成另一種口頭或書(shū)面的文字。在這個(gè)語(yǔ)言轉換的過(guò)程中，翻譯的實(shí)質(zhì)是對原來(lái)語(yǔ)言最忠誠的描繪。翻譯是等價(jià)目標語(yǔ)言對其源語(yǔ)言的替換。
1) A translator must be well acquainted with the source language. We are inclined to feel too confident of our comprehension when we are reading foreign literary works. We think we know it from A to Z, yet, when we start translating it we find it difficult and there are many points misunderstood. We are playing the fool with ourselves because of careless reading. Therefore, translation serves as the best possible approach to the study of foreign languages.
一個(gè)譯者必須很精通源語(yǔ)言。當我們閱讀國外文學(xué)作品時(shí)，我們通常很自信于自己的理解能力。我們自以為完全讀懂了文意，可是一旦開(kāi)始翻譯就會(huì )遇到障礙，才發(fā)現很多地方都理解錯了。因為閱讀不仔細，我們一味糊弄自己。為此，翻譯充當著(zhù)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習的最好方法。
2) A translator must be well acquainted with the target language. Let's take Yan Fu for instance: When Yan Fu, a famous translator in the Qing Dynasty, was translating "Evolution and Ethics and other Essays", the title turned out to be the crux that caused him to cudgel his brains day and night and look pale for it. His wife worried very much and thought about the representation of the title for quite time and eventually had it translated into《天演論》which has since deserved high praise up till now.
一個(gè)好的譯者必須很熟悉目標語(yǔ)言。讓我們看一下關(guān)于嚴復的小實(shí)例。我國清朝著(zhù)名的翻譯家嚴復在翻譯《天演論》時(shí)，題目的翻譯成為攻克整篇文章的難關(guān)，嚴復絞盡腦汁、夜以繼日地思考，甚至都日漸消瘦了。嚴復的妻子很擔心他，也幫著(zhù)一起思考題目該怎么取。思考了很長(cháng)一段時(shí)間，最終把題目定為《天演論》，一直到今天這個(gè)題目都為他們贏(yíng)得了很高的評價(jià)。
3) A translator must be armed with necessary professional knowledge.
一個(gè)好的譯者必須具備必要的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識。
4) A translator must be armed with the ability to live his part. As famous play writer Maryann pointed out: "a translator must enter into the spirit of character (regard himself as one that plays a role in a play). That is to say, he seems
一個(gè)好的譯者必須具備活出他的角色的能力。就像著(zhù)名劇作家瑪麗安說(shuō)的：“一個(gè)好的譯者必須能夠進(jìn)入到角色的精神層面(把自己當成話(huà)劇的一個(gè)角色)”。也就是說(shuō)，他必須具備以下能力：
1. present at the very spot.
1. 親臨其境
2. involved in the very occurrence.
2. 親臨其事
3. witnessing the very parties concerned.
3. 親睹其人
4. interating the very utterances.
4. 親道其法
5. experiencing the very joy and annoy.
5. 親嘗其甘，親領(lǐng)其苦
6. sharing the very weal and woe.
6. 親享其福，親受其哀
7. partaking of the glee and grief.
7. 親得其樂(lè )，親感其悲
5) A translator must be armed with the excellent ability of expressiveness and vivid imagination. "Toiling yourself and endure hardship for obtaining a well-chosen word" just as the famous poet Du Fu did "Never give up until an amazing poetic masterpiece is gained".
一個(gè)好的譯者必須具備出色的表達力和生動(dòng)的想象力。“為求一字穩，耐得五更寒” ，好的譯者還需要像詩(shī)圣杜甫那樣具有“語(yǔ)不驚人死不休”的精神與毅力。
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