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圣誕與元旦的區別英語(yǔ)
世界上大多數國家都采用了國際通行的公歷，把每年1月1日作為“元旦”。以公歷為歷法的國家，都以每年公歷1月1日為元旦日，舉國放假。下面是小編整理的圣誕與元旦的區別英語(yǔ)，歡迎閱覽。
【圣誕節資料】
Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls .
Before the term ends in some schools , the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.
圣誕節在12月25日，它對男孩女孩們來(lái)說(shuō)是快樂(lè )的一天。在一些學(xué)校學(xué)期結束前，孩子們會(huì )扮演些戲劇，耶穌怎樣降生的。
On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.
The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace , so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in.
The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.
在12月24日，所有的孩子都非常興奮。通常他們會(huì )很早的就去睡了這樣他們的父母就可以準備禮物。
一些小孩認為圣誕老人會(huì )從煙囪或火爐中來(lái)，因此他們會(huì )懸掛襪子讓(圣誕老人)放禮物。一些貪心的會(huì )掛枕墊或大袋，來(lái)拿更多的禮物。晚些，父親或母親會(huì )把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里，并放在床邊。
On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two oclock, and most of them are awake by six oclock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.Children look for their presents , and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared.
At about one oclock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten . Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it .
The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.
在圣誕節的早上，孩子們很早就起床了。有些盡然在2點(diǎn)就打開(kāi)燈，大多數都會(huì )在6點(diǎn)醒來(lái)雖然這時(shí)在英國還沒(méi)天亮。
孩子們打開(kāi)禮物，一些小孩在準備早餐時(shí)就開(kāi)始玩著(zhù)玩具。在下午1點(diǎn)，圣誕餐就會(huì )被準備好。
火雞或雞肉很快被吃完。孩子們在圣誕布丁中搜尋被藏著(zhù)的硬幣。剩下來(lái)的時(shí)間就是在游戲還有吃中度過(guò)的，直到圣誕假期結束。
【元旦節資料】
In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty.
When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan.
After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country.
In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first. The beginning of a number is Yuan.
Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year.
Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour. The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.
在古代，按公歷來(lái)說(shuō)，元旦不僅僅是一月一號這一天。元旦的日期從殷朝臘月初一改到漢朝的正月初一。
公元1911年，孫中山領(lǐng)導的辛亥革命 ，推翻了滿(mǎn)清的統治，建立了中華民國。各省都督代表在南京開(kāi)會(huì )，決定使用公歷，把農歷的正月初一叫做“春節”，把公歷的1月1日叫做“元旦”。新中國成立后，中國出臺了關(guān)于全國假日和戰爭紀念日的放假規定時(shí)，定1月1號為元旦，全國放假一天。
為了區別農歷和陽(yáng)歷的兩個(gè)新年有鑒于農歷二十四節氣中的“立春”恰在農歷新年的前后，因此便把農歷正月初一改稱(chēng)為“春節”。
“元”意為開(kāi)始，第一，數字的第一個(gè)稱(chēng)元�！暗痹谥袊淖掷锸窍笮挝淖�，其意思為太陽(yáng)從地平線(xiàn)上圣騎，意為一天的開(kāi)始。
當“元”和“旦”相結合，意思就成了一年開(kāi)始得第一天。元旦又稱(chēng)“三元”，即歲之元、月之元、時(shí)之元。 元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝時(shí)期”( “三皇”指天皇、地皇、人皇�！拔宓邸敝改镜�、火帝、土帝、金帝和水帝。 )
In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.
元旦一詞始于三皇五帝，唐房玄齡等人寫(xiě)的《晉書(shū)》上載，把正月稱(chēng)為元，初一為旦。
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