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下半年初級筆譯考試復習題及答案

時(shí)間:2024-10-19 21:08:15 翻譯資格 我要投稿
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2017下半年初級筆譯考試復習題及答案

  1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.

2017下半年初級筆譯考試復習題及答案

  A. seized B. got C. captured D. caught

  2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends me a hand.

  A. might B. would C. could D. should

  3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.

  A. pointing B. identifying

  C. marking D. indicating

  4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from it

  A. a most exciting experience B. it a most exciting experience

  C.that a most exciting experience D.the experience most

  5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life

  A. like B.tend C.wish D.long

  6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.

  A. Not receiving B.Receiving no C.Not having recived D.Having not received

  7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.

  A. delicate B. elaborate C. fancy D. complicated

  8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

  A. light travels B. travels light

  C. do light travel D. does light travel

  9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.

  A. so seriously that B. so eagerly that

  C. to such an extent that D. so anxiously that

  10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.

  A. is B. had been C. has been D. were

  11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. :

  A. except for B. except C. besides D. without

  12. He is the only one of those boys who _ willing to take a make-up exam

  A. is B. were C. has been D. was

  13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker

  A. as fluent as B. more fluent than

  C. so fluently as D. much fluently than

  14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.

  A. rather than B. other than

  C. more than D. better than

  15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?

  A. isn't one B. aren't we

  C. isn't it D. aren't they

  16. Sorry, I didn't know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minute

  A. that B. when C. whether D. if

  17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.

  A. retain B. endure C. maintain D. survive

  18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the danger

  A. where B. how C. that D. when

  19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.

  A. twice as much as B. as twice much as

  C. twice more than D. twice than

  20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .

  A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal

  21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word

  A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn't have left

  C. couldn't have left D. needn' t leave

  22. If you your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.

  A. go over B. fill in

  C. find out D.carry out

  23. Would you like more coffee? I’m sure you would .

  A. much B. few C. any D.a lot

  24. These are common materials we are all familiar.

  A. about which B. of which

  C. with which D. to which

  25. of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.

  A. Because B. In terms C. Instead D. carry out

  26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for 18 years.

  A. shall be working B. will work

  C. shall have worked D. have worked

  27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.

  A. varies B. seems C. changes D. turns

  28. In ancient time’s people used to build their houses with materials .

  A. convenient B. important C. available D. natural

  29. She agreed without the slightest .

  A. hesitation B. thinking C. look D. hope

  30. Is there any they'll ever find a cure for the common cold?

  A. prospective B. prospect C. prosperity D. prosperous

  31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.

  A. distinguish B. differ C. separate D. divide

  32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.

  A.One B.Who C. Anyone D. Whoever

  33. All the countries are customers or customers of the United States.

  A. potential B.pretended C.preventive D.pretective

  34. The safety rules are__ anyone.

  A. applied on B. applied in C. applied for D. applied to

  35. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.

  A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. having learned

  【參考答案】

  1.【翻譯】 英國人外出時(shí)經(jīng)常帶把雨傘因為他們不想淋雨。

  【解析】 D英語(yǔ)中,淋雨用catch的被動(dòng)形式表達。

  2.【翻譯】 只要湯姆知道我遇到麻煩,他總會(huì )幫我一把。

  【解析】 B本題中would表示過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

  3.【翻譯】 墻上有只箭,表示前進(jìn)的方向。

  【解析】 D point意為“指向”;identify意為“辨認”;mark意為“標示”;indicate意為“表示”。

  4.【翻譯】 宇航員發(fā)現從遠處觀(guān)看地球令人激動(dòng)不已。

  【解析】 B 本題考核形式賓語(yǔ)的應用。句子中it是形式賓語(yǔ),a most exciting experience為名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

  5.【翻譯】 隨著(zhù)人們年齡的增長(cháng),他們對人生的看法漸漸改變。

  【解析】 B 四個(gè)選項均可用作動(dòng)詞,其中like意為“喜歡”;tend意為“趨向:wish意為“希望”;long意為“渴望”。

  6-【翻譯】 沒(méi)有接到總部的指示,我們做不了決定。

  【解析】C本題考查分詞的時(shí)態(tài)與分詞的否定式。根據題意判斷,分詞的動(dòng)作(接到指示)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作(做決定)之前,因此用分詞的完成式。分詞的否定式的構成為not+分詞。該句可理解為:Because we had not received any instructions from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.

  7.【翻譯】 這個(gè)設計如此精心以至于你找不到任何差錯。

  【解析】 B本題考核近義形容詞的區別。delicate意為“精美的,精致的”;elaborate意為“精心制作的”;fancy意為“別致的,花哨的”;complicated意為“復雜的”。

  8.【翻譯】 光傳播如此地快以至于我們難以想象它的速度。

  【解析】 D本句中So在句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用倒裝形式。

  9.【翻譯】 她做夢(mèng)都渴望游覽意大利。

  【解析】 C so…that與such…that的意思和句法作用相同,但是因為so(adv.)和such(adj.)的詞類(lèi)不同,所以so...that和such...that的句子結構也不同。試比較:so+ adj. /adv.+that clause(so后跟形容詞或副詞);such( a/an)+n.+that clause(8uch后跟名詞)。

  10.【翻譯】 即使他在這兒,他也不能夠幫助我們。

  【解析】 D虛擬現在時(shí)表示與現在事實(shí)相反的假設,其條件從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be -般用were),主句用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。

  11.【翻譯】 教室很干凈,只是地板上有幾片碎紙屑。

  【解析】 A本題考核近義詞的用法區別。except for的賓語(yǔ)與前述對象完全是兩回事;except:指同一類(lèi)事物的總體中除去一部分;besides:強調“除此之外,還包括”;without:“沒(méi)有”。

  12.【翻譯】 他是愿意參加補考的唯一男生。

  【解析】 A本題考核主謂一致的語(yǔ)法現象。主句為一般現在時(shí),而定語(yǔ)從句的先

  行詞是單數概念,所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現在時(shí)單數形式。

  13.【翻譯】 他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)確實(shí)很好,當然沒(méi)有以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者說(shuō)得流利。

  【解析】 C本題考核修飾部分的語(yǔ)法應用。后半句可看作是句子的狀語(yǔ)成分,用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)注意not as( so) ...as的應用。

  14.【翻譯】 發(fā)展核科學(xué)應該為人們帶來(lái)益處而不是帶來(lái)危害。

  【解析】 A rather than意為“而不是”;other than意為“除了,不同于”;more than意為“多于”;better than意為“好于”。

  15.【翻譯】 現在每人都在努力工作,過(guò)著(zhù)幸福生活,是嗎?

  【解析】 D 當陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,nobody等 表示人的不定代詞時(shí),反義疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在日常英語(yǔ)中通常用they。如:Everyone has been to Shanghai,haven't they?如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,anything,nothing 等表示物的不定代詞時(shí),附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)常用it,不用they。如:Everything is getting along quite well, isn't it?

  16.【翻譯】 對不起,我不知道Dr. Smith已經(jīng)度假回來(lái)。我馬上去看他。

  【解析】 A本題考核賓語(yǔ)從句的掌握情況。I didn't know是主句部分,Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday是賓語(yǔ)從句,其連接詞為that。

  17.【翻譯】 人類(lèi)不可能在核戰爭中生存。

  【解析】 D retain意為“保持,保留”;endure意為“忍受”;maintain意為“維持,維修”;survive意為“生存”。

  18.【翻譯】 是一位恰巧路過(guò)的戰士在危險中挽救了那位姑娘。

  【解析】 C本句須用強調句,其句子結構是“It is/was - - - that”。

  19.【翻譯】 她買(mǎi)的詞典是我買(mǎi)的詞典的價(jià)格的兩倍。

  【解析】 A在倍數的表達中,兩倍用twice或two times,三倍以上用基數詞加times,twice as much as意為“是……的兩倍”。

  20.【翻譯】 當我給他測體溫時(shí),高于正常兩度。

  【解析】 D average意為“平均”;ordinary意為“普通”;regular意為“規則”;normal 意為“正!。

  21.【翻譯】 我真的為你著(zhù)急。你不該不說(shuō)一聲就離家。

  【解析】 B“should have+ -ed分詞”結構用來(lái)表示“應該已經(jīng)……”,“本來(lái)應該……”,即過(guò)去該做某事但實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,其否定式“shouldn't have+ -ed分詞”意為“本來(lái)不應該……”,即過(guò)去不應該做某事實(shí)際卻做了。

  22.【翻譯】 如果你在卡片上填入你的姓名,地址,只要書(shū)歸還我們就將其寄給你。

  【解析】 B go over意為“復習,回顧”;fill in意為“填入”;find out意為“找到,發(fā)現”;carry out意為“執行”。

  23.【翻譯】 再喝些咖啡嗎?我想你需要。

  【解析】 C句中more意為“再來(lái)些”,其修飾語(yǔ)應為some或any。

  24.【翻譯】 這些是我們都熟悉的普通材料。

  【解析】 C 本題考核定語(yǔ)從句介詞前置的語(yǔ)法現象。短語(yǔ)be familiar with的介詞with放在關(guān)系代詞which前面。

  25.【翻譯】 他不顧危險,毅然跳入河中。

  【解析】 D根據題意,跳人河中是危險的行為,because表示原因;in terms of意為“按照”;instead of意為“代替,而不是”;regardless of意為“不顧”。

  26.【翻譯】 到下周我離開(kāi)研究所時(shí),我將已在那里工作18年。

  【解析】 C將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一個(gè)時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。它常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

  27.【翻譯】 不同家庭中孩子的數量不同,在l到15個(gè)之間。

  【解析】 A本題考核近義動(dòng)詞辨析。vary意為“呈現不同,變化”;seem意為“看起來(lái)像”;change意為“變化,改變”;turn意為“轉變”。

  28.【翻譯】 古代人們用手頭的材料蓋房子。

  【解析】 C convenient意為“方便的”;important意為“重要的”;available意為“可得到的”;natural意為“自然的”。

  29.【翻譯】 她毫不猶豫地同意了。

  【解析】 A hesitation意為“猶豫”;thinking意為“思想,思維”;look意為“長(cháng)相,相貌”;hope意為“希望”。 :

  30.【翻譯】 他們有找到治愈普通感冒的可能性嗎?

  【解析】 B prospective為形容詞,意為“可能的,未來(lái)的”;prospect為名詞,意為“前景,可能性”;prosperity為名詞,意為“繁榮,興旺”;prosperous為形容詞,意為“繁榮的,興旺的”。

  31.【翻譯】 有些人是色盲,分辨不出藍色和綠色。

  【解析】 A本題考核近義動(dòng)詞的區別。distinguish意為“分辨出”;differ意為“不同,差異”;separate意為“使分開(kāi)”;divide意為“分割,劃分”。

  32.【翻譯】 無(wú)論誰(shuí)知道這首歌的名字就能從電臺得到一份獎品。 j

  【解析】 D who與whoever的區別在于意思不一樣。who指誰(shuí),是特殊疑問(wèn)詞,用于疑問(wèn)句;whoever是“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”,引導主語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)也引導賓語(yǔ)從句。

  33.【翻譯】 所有的國家均是美國的客戶(hù)或潛在客戶(hù)。

  【解析】 A potential意為“潛在的”;pretended意為“裝扮的,假裝的”;preventive意為“預防的,防止的”;protective意為“保護的”。

  34.【翻譯】 安全規定適用于每個(gè)人。

  【解析】 D apply to意為“適用于”;apply for意為“申請”。

  35.【翻譯】 我們到達車(chē)站結果卻發(fā)現火車(chē)剛剛開(kāi)走。

  【解析】 B only和不定式連用常構成結果狀語(yǔ),表示與預料相反的結果,意思是“竟然……、結果……”。如:He tried a second time only to fail again.他再試了一次,竟然還是失敗了。


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