考研常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

　　全國碩士研究生統一招生考試（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)考研）指教育主管部門(mén)或招生機構為選拔研究生而組織的相關(guān)考試的總稱(chēng)，由國家考試主管部門(mén)和招生單位組織的初試和復試組成，還在準備考試的你，小編這里幫你提供相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯，希望能夠幫助到你。

　　廣交會(huì ) The China Export Commodities Fair

　　廣開(kāi)財路 make full use of all talents

　　廣開(kāi)就業(yè)門(mén)路 create more employment opportunities

　　光纜 optic cable

　　光盤(pán)雜志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通信 photo-communication； optical communication

　　廣域網(wǎng) wide area network （WAN）

　　廣種薄收 extensive cultivation； wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation： the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

　　管理辦法 measures for administration

　　管理規定 provisions on administration

　　管理條例 regulations on administration

　　關(guān)稅下調 tariff reduction

　　固定匯率 fixed exchange rate

　　股份制改造 shareholding reform

　　規避 circumvention

　　軌道站 orbit station

　　規范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

　　規范民辦教育 standardize non-government funded schools

　　歸國留學(xué)生 returned students

　　歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments； centralized management by specified departments

　　規模經(jīng)濟 scale economy， economies of scale

　　規模經(jīng)營(yíng) scale management

　　規模效益 scale merit

　　歸僑 returned overseas Chinese

　　皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

　　軌道艙 orbital module

　　滾雪球 snowball —— （of a plan， problem， etc.） to grow bigger on an increasing rate

　　國奧隊 the National Olympic Team

　　國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components

　　過(guò)度放牧 overgraze

　　過(guò)度開(kāi)墾 excess land reclamation

　　過(guò)度投資行業(yè) over-invested industries

　　國防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense

　　國防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization system for national defense

　　國防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

　　國貨 domestics

　　過(guò)火 go too far

　　國際奧委會(huì ) the International Olympic Committee （IOC）

　　國際標準化組織 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）

　　國際承諾 international commitments

　　國際公認的警戒線(xiàn) internationally accepted alarm level

　　國際慣例 international common practice

　　國際海域 international waters

　　國際化戰略 internationalization strategy

　　國際貨幣基金組織 IMF （International Monetary Fund）

　　國際禁止化學(xué)武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）

　　國際恐怖主義 international terrorism

　　國際勞工組織 ILO （International Labor Organization）

　　國際聯(lián)盟 international coalition

　　國際貿易伙伴 international trading partner

　　國計民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood

　　《國際民用航空公約》（1944） The International Civil Aviation Covenant

　　國際清算 international settlement

　　國際日期變更線(xiàn) International Date Line （IDL）

　　國際商業(yè)機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）

　　國際社會(huì ) the international community

　　國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國際玩笑 play a large-scale joke

　　《國際先驅論壇報》 International Herald Tribune

　　國際自然保護聯(lián)盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

　　國際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）

　　國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan

　　國家創(chuàng )新體系 state innovation system

　　國家環(huán)�？偩� State Environmental Protection Administration

　　國家級特殊津貼 special state allowance

　　國家級衛生城市 state-level hygiene city

　　國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會(huì ) the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　國家控股公司 state-controlling company

　　國家普通話(huà)水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration

　　國家外匯儲備 state foreign exchange reserves

　　國家一級保護 first-grade State protection

　　國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　國家中長(cháng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規劃 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

　　國家重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項目 national key scientific and technological project

　　國腳 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team

　　過(guò)境簽證 transit visa

　　國庫券 treasury bonds

　　過(guò)勞死 karoshi； death from overwork

　　 Kuomintang

　　國民經(jīng)濟的綜合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industry in national economy

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product （GNP）

　　國內生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product （GDP）

　　國內游 inbound tourism

　　過(guò)山車(chē) roller coaster

　　國事訪(fǎng)問(wèn) state visit

　　過(guò)失賠償責任；無(wú)過(guò)失賠償責任 liability with fault；liability without fault

　　過(guò)失責任 liability of fault

　　國書(shū) state credentials

　　國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　國土資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　國土資源管理 land and resources administration

　　國外旅游 overseas travel

　　國務(wù)卿 Secretary Of State （in America）

　　過(guò)硬 have a perfect mastery of

　　過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little

　　國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　國有股 state-owned shares

　　國有股減持 state stock reduction； reduce state's stake in listed companies

　　國有及國有控股工業(yè)企業(yè) state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

　　國有企業(yè)股份制改革繼續推進(jìn) fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

　　國有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活保障向失業(yè)保險并軌 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

　　國有商業(yè)銀行股份制改造試點(diǎn)方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

　　國有資產(chǎn)管理體制 State property management system

　　國有資產(chǎn)監督管理委員會(huì ) the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

　　國有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state-owned assets

　　國債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans

　　國債投資 treasury bond investment

　　國債專(zhuān)項資金 special fund for treasury bond

　　國債資金重點(diǎn)項目責任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

　　果子貍 civet cat

　　國家計劃和財政政策、貨幣政策等相互配合的宏觀(guān)調控體系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

　　國家審判權 the judicial authority of the State

　　國際部隊 international forces

　　國際關(guān)系民主化 practice democracy in international relations

　　國際社會(huì ) international community

　　國情 national conditions

　　國務(wù)委員 state councilor

　　國務(wù)院令 Decree of the State Council

　　國務(wù)院通知 Circular of the State Council

　　國有商業(yè)銀行 State-owned commercial bank

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