考研英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)境記憶

　　detail

　　n.細節，詳情；v.詳述

　　［真題例句］ (72) This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail (n.).

　　［例句精譯］ (72) 這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰期間，當時(shí)一些國家的政府得出結論：政府要向科研機構提出的具體要求通常是無(wú)法詳盡預見(jiàn)的。

　　employee

　　n.雇工，雇員

　　［真題例句］ Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.

　　［例句精譯］ 這是一個(gè)處于困境的行業(yè)，卻不斷地雇用態(tài)度令讀者厭煩的雇員。

　　employment

　　n.①雇傭；②使用；③工作，職業(yè)

　　［真題例句］ The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive (48：while) avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens (49：imposed) by employment (①) rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.［1997年完形］

　　［例句精譯］ 這種現象可以使公司保持全球范圍的競爭力，同時(shí)避免了市場(chǎng)的惡性循環(huán)和由于雇傭規定、醫療保險費用和養老金計劃所造成的壓力。

　　［真題例句］ 61. Physical dependence on certain substances results from .

　�。跠］ careless employment (②) of them for unpleasant symptoms

　　［例句精譯］ 61倍閱承┪鎦實(shí)納理依賴(lài)是由于。

　�。跠］ 為消除令人不愉快的癥狀而粗心地使用這些物質(zhì)

　　［真題例句］ For example, changes in the economy that (30：lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (③) (31：in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.［2004年完形］

　　［例句精譯］ 例如，導致工作機會(huì )減少和失業(yè)率上升的經(jīng)濟的變化，總體上會(huì )使可獲益的工作難以獲得。

　　enhance

　　v.提高，增強

　　［真題例句］ (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.［2007年翻譯］

　　［例句精譯］ 雖然律師提供的評論和反饋可能豐富報道的內容，但是新聞?dòng)浾咭蕾?lài)自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)自己做出判斷則更加難能可貴。

　　exceptional

　　a.例外的，異常的

　　［真題例句］ In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.［1994年閱讀3］

　　［例句精譯］ 作為回應，學(xué)校也在調整課程安排，使授課能夠適應特殊兒童，適應那些不能從常規課程中真正獲益的兒童的需要。

　　explanation

　　n.解釋?zhuān)�說(shuō)明

　　［真題例句］ The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (14：inefficient) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (15：trigger) new receptors if necessary.［2005年完形］

　　［例句精譯］ 對氣味不敏感的解釋或許是，大腦似乎覺(jué)得讓所有的嗅覺(jué)接收器每時(shí)每刻都工作效率太低，只在必要時(shí)激活一些新的嗅覺(jué)接收器。

　　global

　　a.全球的，世界的

　　［真題例句］ There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.

　　［例句精譯］ 今天又有了同樣令人不安的怪事了，科學(xué)家們三番五次的試圖警告我們全球氣候變暖的威脅。

　　innovation

　　n.革新，改革

　　［真題例句］ (73) Owing to the remarkable development in mass瞔ommunications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

　　［例句精譯］ (73) 大眾通訊的顯著(zhù)發(fā)展使各地的人們不斷感到有新的需求，不斷接觸到新的習俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。

　　label

　　n.①標簽；②標記，符號；v.貼標簽于...，把...稱(chēng)為

　　［真題例句］ Today, stepladders carry labels (n.①) several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might-surprised!-fall off.

　　［例句精譯］ 現在，梯子上警告標簽有幾英寸長(cháng)，除了警告你其他可能發(fā)生的意外情況外，還警告你可能會(huì )摔下來(lái)--這種警告簡(jiǎn)直是莫名其妙！

　　［真題例句］ But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling (v.) of potentially objectionable music.

　　［例句精譯］ 但他也談到了創(chuàng )作自由和社會(huì )責任之間要"保持平衡"的問(wèn)題。他還宣布公司將致力于為一些人們可能會(huì )反感的音樂(lè )制定發(fā)行和標識的標準。

　　lower

　　a.較低的，下級的，下游的；v.降下，放低

　　［真題例句］ Potential home buyers would cheer for lower (a.) interest rates.

　　［例句精譯］ 潛在的房產(chǎn)購買(mǎi)者會(huì )對利率下調歡天喜地。

　　［真題例句］ If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerroducers, which in turn will lower (v.) the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

　　［例句精譯］ 另一方面，某種產(chǎn)品大量生產(chǎn)導致成本下降，產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)者提供的產(chǎn)品就會(huì )增加，這就會(huì )使價(jià)格下跌，那么，更多的消費者就購買(mǎi)該產(chǎn)品。

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