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2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試理工A閱讀判斷專(zhuān)項練習
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The Writings on the Wall
Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蠻行為) ? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鴉)has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag", TAKI 183,all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip-hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-citypeople who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.
An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week," says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. "We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other." The first site to be chosen was a subway. "Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now."By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.
Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. "The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at," he says.
1.Demetrius was a teenager born in New York.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析：
1.A。題干：Demetrius是一個(gè)出生于紐約的年輕人。根據題干Demetrius和New York可以定位到文章的第一段“since a 17.year-old called Deme仃ius started spraying his‘tag’，TAKI183，all over the New York underground”，意為“1971年，17歲的年輕人狄米特律斯開(kāi)始在紐約地鐵噴涂他的TAKl 183‘標簽”’。由此可以得知，Demetrius是一名青少年，在紐約的所有地鐵里涂了TAKl 183的標簽。故答案為A。
2.B。題干：Rochodale的涂鴉計劃只是針對年輕人。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Rochodale可以定位到第二段中間一句：“The scheme started in 2000。and has attracted people ofall age groups and both sexes.”意為“這項計劃開(kāi)始于2000年，吸引了所有年齡段的男男女女”�？梢钥闯�，這一計劃是針對所有年齡的人們，而不只是青少年，所以該題答案為B。
3.A。題干：在一群有組織的涂鴉藝術(shù)家到來(lái)之前，人們不喜歡乘坐地鐵。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞subway可以定位到第二段，雖然提到“Before we began，people were afraid to use thesubway.”意為“在有組織的涂鴉藝術(shù)家們集中在地鐵涂鴉之前，人們害怕搭乘地鐵”。由此可知，人們不喜歡坐地鐵。故正確答案應該為A。
4.B。題干：自從這個(gè)計劃實(shí)施以來(lái)，小鎮中的新墻壁都被涂鴉了。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞scheme可以定位到文中第二段，同時(shí)第二段最后一句提到：“By providing places to display theirtalents legally,there has been a fall in the amount of‘tagging’on people’s private property.”意為“由于給藝術(shù)家們提供了展示他們作品的場(chǎng)所，在居民的私人財產(chǎn)上涂鴉的現象有所下降”。很顯然，不可能有新的墻壁被亂涂亂畫(huà)，所以選B。
5.C。題干：英格蘭的多數涂鴉藝術(shù)家都比Temper大10歲左右。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Temper可以定位到第三段第四句：“So，at l2 years old，Temper started painting with all these guys he’d hooked up with who were about 22 years old.”意為“在12歲時(shí)，Temper開(kāi)始和那些22歲左右的小伙們一起繪畫(huà)”，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)到是否英國大多數的涂鴉藝術(shù)家都比他大10歲，所以答案為C。
6.C。題干：Temper是一名涂鴉藝術(shù)家，現在是英格蘭一家俱樂(lè )部的負責人。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Temper和England可以定位到文中最后一段“He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets ofWolvehampicn，England.”，意為“Temper敬佩并喜歡上了英國Wolvehampicn的藝術(shù)家們”，但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他現在是涂鴉俱樂(lè )部的負責人，故該題答案為C。
7.A。題干：Temper參與了有關(guān)嘻哈文化的很多不同的方面。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞hip.hop culture可以定位到文中最后一段倒數第二句“The whole hip—hop scene was built up of differentthings and I did a bit ofeverything.”意為“整個(gè)嘻哈文化由不同的東西組成，我在每件事上都做了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)嘗試”。由此可知他參與了有關(guān)嘻哈文化的很多不同的方面，故正確答案為A。
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