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托福獨立寫(xiě)作真題及范文欣賞
大家都知道想要在托福寫(xiě)作中取得高分真的很不容易。其實(shí)托福寫(xiě)作主要考察學(xué)生對詞匯、語(yǔ)法的掌握,以及邏輯和結構構架能力，除了多背詞組句子、多練習之外，我們還能多看范文，研究范文的結構和語(yǔ)言，來(lái)幫助我們提高托福寫(xiě)作水平。下面是yjbys培訓網(wǎng)小編分享的托福獨立寫(xiě)作題目及范文，大家可以先看看范文，然后仿寫(xiě)一篇作為練習。
效率與速度
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In today’s world, it is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure correct. that everything is correct .
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文：
Modern technological development has made our lives faster than ever before. Under this circumstance, people nowadays tend to live with a faster pace, and people are now concern more about efficiency. As a result, doing things slowly and making almost everything correctly seems to be sort of out of date. In a modern society, people should, I believe, work at a higher speed and risk taking mistakes.
As Ive mentioned in the first paragraph, the development of modern technology has made our life faster than ever before. With the assistance of modern techniques, we consequently should work faster than ever before. For instance, in the old days people made their own clothes by hand. But now, machines in the factories have made sewing and weaving at a great speed and of great quality. We do not have to waste any time doing cumbersome works because of modern technology. Therefore, why should we insist to work at a slow pace instead of enjoying the convenience that is brought by technology?
Another important aspect is, now we are living in a society which develops rapidly. To meet the rapid change and improvement, all of us need to improve our own efficiency. As we can see, almost every factory wants to increase its productivity and almost all the employer wants employees to generate greater value within the time limitation. Nobody wants to be a loser in the society, so the only way to keep pace with the whole society is to accelerate, which is, working faster.
By then, some people may counters that people may face greater risks of making mistakes. Admittedly, it is highly possible for us to make mistakes when working at a high speed. But in fact, we human beings always make mistakes, so even if we work as slowly and carefully as possible, we still risk making errors. However, by taking the advantage of modern technology and high self-efficiency, we can do our work more precisely than ever before.
All in all, in today ’s world, people should work at a higher speed. It is so important that everyone in a modern society should be like that. It is a general tendency of our world.
好父母
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
One of the best ways that parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take parta part-time job.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文：
According to a recent statistic on the internet, the number of single-child families occupies 75 percent of Chinese families, and undoubtedly have a tendency of increasing. It follows that parents or other adult relatives may likely pay more attention to their children, for the reason that the energy of parents has been saved a lot compared to those who own several children. They insist that teenage children should not take a part-time job, considering that they are too young to adjust themselves to complicated society and taking a job may disturb their study which is most important in this stage of life. However, others believe that encouraging teenage children to take a part-time job is one of the best ways that parents help them to prepare for adult life. From my part of view, I completely agree with the latter idea.
To begin with, the significance of taking a part-time job to developing independent personality and sense of responsibility can never be exaggerated. My friend, Tom, was a spoiled boy a few years ago. His parents did everything for him: cleaning his room, making his bed, and rescuing him from troubles. After Tom graduate from high school, his parents encouraged him to take a part-time job in summer holiday. It was so boring for him to stay at home all day, so he took the advice and worked as a waiter in a restaurant. At first, he could not adapt himself to the work he is doing and always got scolded by the boss. But he worked hard and learned quickly. After one month, he could deal with all the problems during work and he changed greatly, being responsible for his action and doing his work independently without others’ demands, and these are absolutely the prerequisites for adult life. What happened to Tom struck me tremendously and made me realize that how important taking a part-time job is for teenagers.
In addition, taking a part-time job can offer teenagers an opportunity to make friends with different people outside school and to widen their horizon. Teenage children spend most of their time studying and hardly have time to keep abreast of what’s going on in the world. To some extent, it is very bad to teenagers’ development if too much stress is laid on school work, for they have to put the theory into practice when they grow up to be an adult. Consequently, if you want your children to prepare for future career, please encourage them to take a part-time job, and there they can meet interesting people and learn something new, in the belief that they may one day need just those people or things.
Finally, it is easier to find a satisfactory job for the college graduates with part-time job experience. It is known to everyone that graduates face with a brutal competition in job marketing. Only ones who are more competent can won a great job and a brilliant future. And a background with doing a part-time job in the past can give you a license of becoming one of promising candidates for the job that numerous applicants are desiring.
In a word, there is no better way to help teenage children to get ready for adult life than encourage them to take a part-time job. It has always been a mystery to me why some parents, who desperately want their children to be responsible, independent and successful, obstinately maintain that teenagers should not take a part-time job.
托福獨立寫(xiě)作相關(guān)擴展
托福獨立寫(xiě)作技巧
01、分配時(shí)間
30分鐘，轉瞬即逝，在托福獨立寫(xiě)作上必須要分秒必爭，對每一個(gè)環(huán)節要了然于胸。動(dòng)筆前3-5分鐘先構思，心里要布置一個(gè)框架，寫(xiě)完后需要3-5分鐘檢查。所以實(shí)際的寫(xiě)作時(shí)間只有差不多20分鐘。
02、切題
仔細閱讀問(wèn)題或者論點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)得再好，如果離題了一切都是扯淡。
03、頭腦風(fēng)暴
在下筆之前要進(jìn)行一兩個(gè)頭腦風(fēng)暴，想一個(gè)最佳切入點(diǎn)去寫(xiě)
04、列提綱
構思你的文章，列提綱的時(shí)候不需要面面俱到，有時(shí)甚至連阿拉伯數字也不需要寫(xiě)，就一行幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵字，寫(xiě)文章的時(shí)候看著(zhù)這些關(guān)鍵字去展開(kāi)。
05、邏輯性
整篇文章必須是有邏輯性的，一般托福獨立寫(xiě)作文章分為3個(gè)部分，第一部分：引入話(huà)題，通常就一個(gè)段落，或者幾句話(huà)。第二部分：文章主體，通常由2-3個(gè)段落組成。第三部分：總結，通常也是一個(gè)段落或者幾句話(huà)。
06、有理有據
托福寫(xiě)作切忌只有理論，一定要有理有據才可以打動(dòng)人。所以每次給出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一定記得要給出一個(gè)相應的實(shí)例。
07、信號詞
無(wú)論你想表達的是并列的思想，還是轉折的事情，亦或是其他，最好有一個(gè)信號詞。比如講到遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，可以用furthermore，what’s more, moreover等。表示轉折關(guān)系的可以用However，but，nevertheless等。
08、句式
句式變化要豐富，長(cháng)短句結合，簡(jiǎn)單句和復雜句結合。這樣可以使得整篇文章看起來(lái)錯落有致，妙趣橫生。
09、檢查文章
最后關(guān)頭別去想是不是要增加新的論點(diǎn)了。檢查一下有沒(méi)有出現低級錯誤，比如首字母是否大寫(xiě)，拼寫(xiě)錯誤，語(yǔ)法錯誤，或者標點(diǎn)錯誤。
托福獨立寫(xiě)作評分標準
1、 觀(guān)點(diǎn)明確
觀(guān)點(diǎn)是一篇文章的靈魂。如果剛剛準備作文，看到題目，不知道怎么樣說(shuō)，那么可以先參考李笑來(lái)的范文。一來(lái)看別人是如何闡述自己觀(guān)點(diǎn)，二來(lái)也算同時(shí)準備口語(yǔ)。但是到了后期，一定要看到一個(gè)題目的時(shí)候，能形成自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，而不是人云亦云。這一點(diǎn)是托福獨立寫(xiě)作能夠拿到高分的最重要的因素。
2、邏輯清晰，論據具體。
托福獨立作文要求展開(kāi)充分well developed。怎么叫充分展開(kāi)呢，一個(gè)題目，如果表示完全同意或反對，那么就顯得太極端，太片面，通常只能得到很低的分數。但是簡(jiǎn)單的各打五十大板的做法也不可取。最簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法就是在照顧平衡的基礎上有所側重，也就是說(shuō)，在論述一個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，一定要有所傾向，但是對另外的觀(guān)點(diǎn)也要適當的著(zhù)些筆墨。
除了清晰的邏輯，還需要具體合適的論據以及例子。天道專(zhuān)家建議考生不要去背別人的例子然后生搬硬套到自己的文章中去。例子不在多，在于是否貼切(appropriate)，有說(shuō)服力的例子一兩個(gè)就足夠了。
3、語(yǔ)言
托福獨立作文的語(yǔ)言上面達到以下3個(gè)要求就足夠了：準確、流暢、豐富。準確是最基本的，要求考生的文章在拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、用詞以及搭配上沒(méi)有嚴重的錯誤。流暢是指文章整體的行文要一氣呵成，邏輯進(jìn)路清晰可見(jiàn)。在做到準確、流暢的基礎上，語(yǔ)言的豐富多變是體現一個(gè)考生語(yǔ)言能力的重要指標，在同一篇文章里，用詞要盡量避免重復，適當的時(shí)候，可能還要運用一些修辭手法。
一篇好的托福獨立寫(xiě)作最重要的評分標準就是有個(gè)有效的論點(diǎn)，其次是清晰的邏輯，充分展開(kāi)。最后才是語(yǔ)言。只要大家做到這3個(gè)標準，那么托福獨立寫(xiě)作也就不是那么難了。當然，這些都不是能在朝夕之間就可以做到的。需要平時(shí)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的訓練與積累。希望本文對考生的備考生涯有所幫助!
寫(xiě)作句法的多樣性
動(dòng)靜結合總相宜
例1：她按時(shí)到校上學(xué)。
動(dòng)態(tài)句：She attends school regularly.
靜態(tài)句：Her attendance at school is regular.
例2：他擁有一所房子。
動(dòng)態(tài)句：He possesses a house.
靜態(tài)句：He is in possession of a house.
技巧小結：中文習慣動(dòng)詞占優(yōu)勢，但是英語(yǔ)里面靜態(tài)詞匯(名詞、介詞、副詞、形容詞等)占優(yōu)勢。所以在寫(xiě)作時(shí)同學(xué)們應該考慮英語(yǔ)句子靜態(tài)特征的表達。
具體抽象互補足
例3：她的樸素衣著(zhù)使他顯得更美。
具體句：Her simple dress adds to her beauty.
抽象句：The simplicity of her dress adds to her beauty.
例4：溫暖的房間使我昏昏欲睡。
具體句：The warm room made me sleepy.
抽象句：The warmth of the room made me sleepy.
技巧小結：中文表達重具體，英文表達重抽象。
物稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)相交替
例5: 我永遠忘不了這個(gè)教訓。
人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)：
I will neverforget the lesson.
物稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)：
The lesson willbe rootedin my memory forever.
例6: 不同的團隊成員對工作有不同的態(tài)度。
人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)：
Different team members have different attitudes towards work.
物稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)：
Attitudes towards work vary from person to person.
技巧小結：英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)常用人稱(chēng)和物稱(chēng)兩種形式表達。物稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)注重“什么事發(fā)生在什么人身上”，人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)側重“什么人怎么樣”。
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