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2017年托福寫(xiě)作高分十大句型
托福寫(xiě)作部分，評分標準中非常重要的一項就是句型結構，要求句型結構做到豐富多變。那到底什么樣的句型才是高分句型?怎樣才能做到句型豐富?yjbys小編分享十種高分句型。不需要全部都用上，因為只要熟練幾種就足以使寫(xiě)作成績(jì)提高一個(gè)甚至幾個(gè)檔次~
01、定語(yǔ)從句
這應該算是寫(xiě)作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當地運用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there mightbe much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much descriptionabout violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
02、狀語(yǔ)從句
在寫(xiě)作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
1. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because, as, since和for引導
例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel,for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導
例: Although this view is wildly held, this is littleevidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導
例: If you want to achieve something or intend tofulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and getprepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。
4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導
例: When it comes to education, the majority of peoplebelieve that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習。
5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句:常由sothat和in order that引導
例: Millions of people have to spend more time andenergy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorableposition in job market.
成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢。
03、賓語(yǔ)從句
例1:Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for theenvironmental pollution.
一些人認為政府應對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。
例2: Many experts point out that,along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result andthere is no way to avoid it.
許多專(zhuān)家指出這是現代社會(huì )發(fā)展必然的結果，無(wú)法避免。
04、同位語(yǔ)從句
例1: Itis an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴重是不可否認的事實(shí)。
例2: No one can deny the basic factthat it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technologyskills easily.
沒(méi)有人能否認這一基本事實(shí)：對于一般工人來(lái)講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
05、主語(yǔ)從句
例1:What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in boththe rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
例2: It is universally acknowledgedthat environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in Chinaor even the world as a whole.
眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴重的問(wèn)題之一。
06、強調句
Itis + 被強調的內容 + that
例: It is cars and factories that release a great dealof gases, polluting the environment.
汽車(chē)和工廠(chǎng)排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
07、倒裝句
例:Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractableproblem be tackled.
只有政府采取適當的措施，這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。
08、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
例:Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應竭盡全力來(lái)保護我們賴(lài)以生存的環(huán)境。
09、分詞結構
包括現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。
例1: Tourism, which is a risingindustry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in manyAsian countries.
旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟的主要, 在很多東南亞國家起著(zhù)尤為重要的作用。
例2: To be more specific, governmentshould stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factoryproducing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spittingdeliberately.
具體來(lái)說(shuō)，政府應該出臺相關(guān)法律法規對制造大量污染物的工廠(chǎng)及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴懲。
10、插入語(yǔ)
一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對一句話(huà)作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開(kāi)。
例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, hasbrought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。
例2: College students, lacking social experience, areeasily cheated.
大學(xué)生，沒(méi)有社會(huì )經(jīng)驗，容易上當受騙。
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