托福寫(xiě)作高分技巧

　　引導語(yǔ)：為了幫助考生提高托福寫(xiě)作的分數，小編為大家整理了托福寫(xiě)作高分句型，希望考生能夠熟練掌握這些句型，并靈活地運用到自己的寫(xiě)作中去，那么下面就來(lái)一起看看吧。

　　為了幫助考生提高托福寫(xiě)作的分數，小編為大家整理了托福寫(xiě)作十大高分句型，希望考生能夠熟練掌握這些句型，并靈活地運用到自己的寫(xiě)作中去。一起來(lái)看一下吧。

　　1. 賓語(yǔ)從句

　　例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

　　一些人認為政府應對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。

　　例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

　　許多專(zhuān)家指出這是現代社會(huì )發(fā)展必然的結果，無(wú)法避免。

　　2. 定語(yǔ)從句

　　這應該算是寫(xiě)作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當地運用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。

　　例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

　　→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

　　3. 狀語(yǔ)從句

　　在寫(xiě)作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　a. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because, as, since和for引導

　　例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

　　盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。

　　b. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導

　　例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

　　盡管這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。

　　c. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導

　　例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

　　假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。

　　d. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導

　　例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習。

　　e. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導

　　例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

　　成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢。

　　4. 同位語(yǔ)從句

　　例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

　　環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴重是不可否認的事實(shí)。

　　例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

　　沒(méi)有人能否認這一基本事實(shí)：對于一般工人來(lái)講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。

　　5. 插入語(yǔ)

　　一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對一句話(huà)作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開(kāi)。

　　例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

　　電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。

　　例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

　　大學(xué)生，沒(méi)有社會(huì )經(jīng)驗，容易上當受騙。

　　6. 主語(yǔ)從句

　　例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

　　值得注意的是農村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。

　　例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

　　眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴重的問(wèn)題之一。

　　7. 強調句

　　It is + 被強調的內容 + that

　　例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

　　汽車(chē)和工廠(chǎng)排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。

　　8. 倒裝句

　　例: Only if the government takes some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

　　只有政府采取適當的措施，這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。

　　9. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

　　人們應竭盡全力來(lái)保護我們賴(lài)以生存的環(huán)境。

　　10. 分詞結構(包括現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)

　　例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

　　旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟的主要, 在很多東南亞國家起著(zhù)尤為重要的作用。

　　例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

　　具體來(lái)說(shuō)，政府應該出臺相關(guān)法律法規對制造大量污染物的工廠(chǎng)及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴懲。

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