- P(gun)]
иԇlFZ(y)
Z(y)иԇlFZ(y)Щ?YJBYSСĽиԇlFZ(y)ϣЎ!
^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)gZ(y)е÷
1(dng)~һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ֱZ(y)е`Fɕr(sh)gZ(y)Ҫ׃^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)
He said‘I’ve been in England for ten years.’
f(shu)“ѽ(jng)Ӣסʮ”ஔڣ
He said that he had been in England for ten years.
f(shu)Ӣѽ(jng)סʮ
He said‘When you’ve worked for a year you’ll get a rise.’
f(shu)“㹤һ֮(hu )ӹY”ஔڣ
He said that when I’d worked for a year I’d get a rise.
f(shu)ҹһ֮(hu )ӹY
She said‘I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself.’
f(shu)“һ@(sh)ͽo”ஔڣ
She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself.
f(shu)һDZ(sh)ͽo
2ֱZ(y)еһ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ͨҲͬӵ׃
He said‘I knew her well.’
f(shu)“^(gu)ȥ˽”ஔڣ
He said that he had known her well.
f(shu)^(gu)ȥ˽
Z(y)жԭt
@Щ||է֮X(ju)߀e,(sh) (tng)r(sh)(hu )l(f)F(li)û߲(hu )ƽr(sh)ĕr(sh)͑ԓRؾ,(sh)ڲпѽ(jng) (tng)ĶӾ
1 }˼ԭt (part C Ax, (tng),ץס})
A ԭ~(ᘌβ})
1)_(ki)^ԭ~}, Fڸʲô
2)Yβԭ~´}, (zh)ʲô
B Jerryʮ̖~
Part C^}x헣 the+̖~+of sth
C Z(y)+βԭt
1)_(ki)^ͣ
Let"s now focus on……
I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……
Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)Yβͣ
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 ԭt (ᘌ}r(sh)g,c(din),)
3 ؏ԭt (ץ؏l^ߵ~)
4 ^(gun)c(din)ԭt
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one"s opinion, from his point of view
5 hԭt
A עYβ̎.h
B FڶYβ̎Nh
1)JerryʮҎh
2)Just+(dng)ԭ (ʹh)
3)maybe, perhaps, probablyίZ(y)h
C* h͵N׃
1)ifľ̓MZ(y)h
2)ͬB 3)
3)ͬB 2)
6 ^ԭt
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 ԭt
A ^ᵽԭ
B (jng)P(gun)ϵĽY
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 Dԭt(JerryʮD~)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9* {ԭt
A Z(y)x{(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)f(shu)
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let"s put it this way,in other words
2){(ώԒ(hu))
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget
3)ad폊{(most)
4)YՓԏ{
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B Z(y)⏊{
1)x{
2)x{( (tng)ʲôxʲô)
3)ͣD{
C e{(CՓ)
D*(y~)ԭt
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 ԭt
A r(sh)g (r(sh)gX(ju)) JerryMr(sh)g~
B l, Δ, ּĸ
11 ԭt
A I(y)
B ؕI
12 ԭt (ij˵^(gun)c(din),؞鿼c(din))
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 нԭt (ƽнY)
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
иԇlFZ(y)P(gun)£
иԇZ(y)Z(y)03-04
иZ(y)12-30
PETSZ(y)03-08
Z(y)Z(y)ָ֮ʾ~÷03-09
ӢZ(y)Z(y)04-03
W(xu)~Z(y)12-28
Z(y)Z(y)ָ֮ʾ~÷03-09
иӽYZ(y)03-04