- 相關(guān)推薦
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-時(shí)態(tài)篇
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
�。╝） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。
�。╞） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般現在時(shí)
通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問(wèn)句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要用于：
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用：
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)與其它結構表將來(lái)情況的區別：
一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) ：主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
be going to 結構 ：①表（主觀(guān)上）打算或準備做某事時(shí)。 ②表有發(fā)生某事的預兆時(shí)。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別，故下面一句是錯的：
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為： I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 ：意為"剛要做某事"、"馬上要做某事"強調時(shí)間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)現在完成時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)現在完成時(shí)主要用于：
1 、表示到現在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即多次動(dòng)作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經(jīng)走了（說(shuō)明現在不在這里）
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ)，連詞 since 引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現在完成時(shí)的區別：
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對象、細節等）。
現在完成時(shí)：只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（事實(shí)）及其影響，不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注：現在完成時(shí)表達的動(dòng)作常具有反復性，故下面一句是錯的：
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為：
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用于：
1 、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過(guò)去的情況時(shí)
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時(shí)
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有：
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。
【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-時(shí)態(tài)篇】相關(guān)文章：
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)10-21
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解09-22
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)有哪些09-13
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)歸納07-31
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)的講解07-24
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納08-30
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)歸納講解11-03
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法十六種時(shí)態(tài)辨析09-28