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托福寫(xiě)作:高分作文如何寫(xiě)

時(shí)間:2024-07-23 20:34:39 出國考試 我要投稿
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托福寫(xiě)作:高分作文如何寫(xiě)

  其實(shí)很多不擅長(cháng)托福作文的同學(xué)都會(huì )發(fā)現大家存在的問(wèn)題都有驚人的類(lèi)似點(diǎn),通過(guò)幾個(gè)人的作文就能歸納出相同的突出問(wèn)題,今天,應屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編針對這些相似的突出問(wèn)題和大家分享一些高分作文的正確寫(xiě)作方法。

托福寫(xiě)作:高分作文如何寫(xiě)

  首先,給大家介紹一下普遍面臨的突出問(wèn)題

  1,審題不到位,導致后面展開(kāi)論述不貼和題目甚至跑題。

  2,第一段主題段不知道怎么展開(kāi)。

  3,為了追求高尚大的句型錯誤連篇,尤其是第一段的開(kāi)篇。

  4,不知道怎么展開(kāi)1+3+1中的3段論述,不會(huì )舉例子!

  5,論述不完整!

  托福寫(xiě)作其實(shí)是最簡(jiǎn)單最容易提高分數的一項!因為這是應試作文,有固定的模式,絕對能夠短期提分數!

  以?xún)蓚(gè)題目,跟大家說(shuō)一下托福獨立寫(xiě)作到底怎么寫(xiě),其中最重要的是怎么破題。

  例文1:Teacher should assign homework to students every day?

  第一步:解構題目。

  主語(yǔ):Teacher.

  動(dòng)詞:assign homework

  受方: students

  方式(how):Everyday

  拿到題目,迅速在腦海中按照主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、謂語(yǔ)和方式四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞解構題目。本題一個(gè)should,暗含的意思是,是否beneficial,是否good。

  破題關(guān)鍵詞的意思是:在下面的展開(kāi)論述中,每一個(gè)詞都不能落下!比如上題,你就不能落了everyday。同時(shí),不要自己發(fā)散關(guān)鍵詞的意思!(比如,不要把everyday等同于too much!!因為題目中只是說(shuō)每天布置作業(yè),并不意味著(zhù)每天的量都很大。如果你想從everyday= too much來(lái)這個(gè)角度展開(kāi)思路,你要落在紙面上。不能默認!)

  這題有兩種角度可以切入,從teacher的角度,比如,每天布置作業(yè)加大了老師的工作量,老師過(guò)度疲勞,所以不應該;從students的角度,每天做作業(yè)導致壓力過(guò)大,過(guò)度疲勞,對學(xué)習失去興趣,所以不應該。

  所以,這個(gè)題目,從切入點(diǎn)寫(xiě),我們可以有三種方式,分別是:

  1,should not。對老師非常不好。

  2,should not。對學(xué)生非常不好。

  3,should not。對學(xué)生和老師都不好。

  選擇相反的should的切入點(diǎn),亦然。

  第二步:選擇立場(chǎng)。

  Agree or disagree?

  在最短的時(shí)間內,在腦海中迅速的過(guò)一遍兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn),看哪一種更好寫(xiě)。如果你在選擇立場(chǎng)時(shí)不能立刻想出兩個(gè)可以展開(kāi)的觀(guān)點(diǎn),就立刻選擇相反的立場(chǎng)。

  更好寫(xiě)的意思是:

  1.能夠寫(xiě)出三個(gè)支持觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

  2.能夠寫(xiě)出例子。

  第三步:開(kāi)始敲字。

  第一段寫(xiě)法:

  A.選擇好立場(chǎng),把題目改寫(xiě)后直接敲在屏幕上。I agree that the teacher should assign homework to students every day.

  可以改寫(xiě)的方式:

  I believe that assigning homework by teacher to students is of great benefits.

  I hold that students can gain a lot by doing homework every day.

  I agree that teacher should assign homework to students daily.

  大家可以看出,不管怎樣的主題句改寫(xiě),四個(gè)已經(jīng)解構的關(guān)鍵詞都不能舍棄!

  B.然后在前面加背景句子。這里的背景句子,一定是你以前已經(jīng)背下來(lái)的萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭句子了,看大量滿(mǎn)分作文后,總結出適合自己的萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭句。一定要保證句子百分之一百正確!開(kāi)頭的錯誤會(huì )讓判卷人很反感。

  第四步:依次敲入三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的段落的主題句+結論。

  這樣先敲的好處是——保證三段論結構完整,不至于敲著(zhù)來(lái)不及了。注意使用Firstly, secondly, last but not least;或者 first of all, moreover, in addition,或者其他類(lèi)型的。

  舉例:

  寫(xiě)法1:

  Topic Sentence:同意。

  Argument1: Doing homework every day reinforces what have learned during class, thus doing good to students‘ performance.

  Argument2: Doing homework every day forces students to form the habit of dealing time wisely, which is of great importance for further career.

  Argument3:Doing homework every day reminds students of their main task, that is academic study.

  Conclusion: Teachers’ assigning homework every day will benefit students in many respects, so I totally agree.

  寫(xiě)法2:

  Topic Sentence:不同意。

  Argument1: Doing homework every day forces students to be occupied by study tasks and takes too much spare time, thus harming well-rounded development of students.

  Argument2: Doing homework every day discourages students to study positively and actively and reduces their interest of self-study.

  Argument3:Doing homework every day harms the harmonious relationship between teachers and students.

  Conclusion: Teachers‘ assigning homework every day will undermine students in many respects, so I totally disagree.

  基本上,十分鐘過(guò)去后,屏幕上你就已經(jīng)打完上面列出的這些東西+完整開(kāi)頭了。

  第五步:填充三個(gè)段落,完整論述每一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)!

  1,舉生活中的事例,“每個(gè)人心中都有一個(gè)小明”

  比如:每天做作業(yè)有利于加深記憶。Take my friend Xiaoming for example, once his teacher assigned homework every day and he benefited from this a lot. He used to be poor at memorizing all the equations and notions when learning Math. One of the reasons lays that his teacher did not assign homework after class, thus he lacked enough chances to practice. As we all know, practice makes perfect. However, his teacher changed the way of assigning homework to a daily way. By doing homework every day, Xiaoming made faster progress in learning Maths.

  這種舉例,只要一步一步完整論述完事實(shí),就成了~

  2, 利用名人名言和名人事例展開(kāi)。

  一般格式是,誰(shuí)誰(shuí)once said+名言+(他的)事例展開(kāi)+你自己的總結。

  而不是!!直接把名言說(shuō)出來(lái)就完了!

  比如:臺上一分鐘 臺下十年功。如果你要用這個(gè)名言,那就這樣寫(xiě). One of the old Chinese sayings goes like this, one minute’s performance on the stage and ten years‘ practice off the stage. This means that If we want to achieve the best result, we have to do tremendous practice day by day. Thus, doing homework every day can help students grasp the knowledge firmly.

  在利用名言的展開(kāi)中,以上三句話(huà),幾乎是缺一不可的,只能更多,不能更少!否則論述很難完整。注意連接詞的運用,this means 和thus~~

  3,利用調查、研究展開(kāi)。

  一般格式是,有一個(gè)報紙,機構或者什么做了個(gè)調查,調查方式是, 調查人群是,結果是,百分比是。

  第六步:檢查。

  一般敲完文章,還要有時(shí)間檢查。以上就是應屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)給大家的建議,感謝訪(fǎng)問(wèn)!

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