考研英語(yǔ)翻譯要訣

　　在英譯漢過(guò)程中,有些句子可以逐詞對譯,有些句子則由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的表達方式不同,就不能用"一個(gè)蘿卜一個(gè)坑"的方法來(lái)逐詞對譯。原文中有些詞在譯文中需要詞類(lèi)轉換和結構轉換,才能使漢語(yǔ)譯文通順自然。下面小編為大家搜索整理了考研英語(yǔ)翻譯要訣，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　轉換成動(dòng)詞

　　1、名詞轉換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Interest in historical methods has arisen,less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.

　　分析:interest在原文中是名詞,而在譯文中為了符合中文的表達方式,在不改變意思的前提下,將它改成動(dòng)詞。

　　參考譯文: 人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法,主要是因為史學(xué)家們內部分歧過(guò)大,其次才是因為外界并不認為歷史是一門(mén)學(xué)科。

　　經(jīng)典例題: With the click of a mouse,information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the dizzying speed of seven_and_a_half times around the earth per second.

　　參考譯文: 只要一點(diǎn)鼠標,來(lái)自世界另一端的信息便會(huì )以每秒繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸到你的電腦屏幕上。

　　2、形容詞轉換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

　　參考譯文: 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動(dòng)(現代交通工具使大量人口流動(dòng)變得相對容易)所造成的種種問(wèn)題也會(huì )增加社會(huì )壓力。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.

　　參考譯文: 醫生們說(shuō)他們不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。

　　Success is dependent on his effort.

　　參考譯文 成功與否取決于他的努力。

　　3、副詞轉換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: She opened the window to let fresh air in.

　　參考譯文: 她把窗子打開(kāi),讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。

　　4、介詞轉換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Many laboratories are developing medicines against AIDS.

　　參考譯文: 許多實(shí)驗室正在研制治療艾滋病的藥物。

　　經(jīng)典例題: "Coming!"Away she skimmed over the lawn,up the path,up the steps,across the veranda,and into the porch.

　　參考譯文: "來(lái)了!"她轉身蹦著(zhù)跳著(zhù)地跑了,越過(guò)草地,跑上小徑,跨上臺階,穿過(guò)涼臺,進(jìn)了門(mén)廊。

　　轉換成名詞

　　1、動(dòng)詞轉換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The university aims at the first rate of the world.

　　參考譯文學(xué)校的目標是世界一流。

　　經(jīng)典例題: The net and electronic commerce will foster a large number of free_fancers,and this will affect social structure in a big way.

　　參考譯文: 網(wǎng)絡(luò )和電子商業(yè)將會(huì )造就一大批自由職業(yè)者,從而將對社會(huì )結構產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Numerous abstentions marked the French elections.

　　參考譯文: 這次法國選舉的特點(diǎn)是棄權的人多。

　　2、形容詞轉換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.

　　參考譯文: 他們盡了最大努力幫助病號和傷號。

　　經(jīng)典例題: The different production cost is closely associated with the sources of power.

　　參考譯文: 生產(chǎn)成本的差異與能源密切相關(guān)。

　　3、代詞轉換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: According to a growing body of evidence,the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the material and into foods and fluids,ending up in your body.

　　分析: your body直譯是"你的身體",而細讀原文,我們發(fā)現其實(shí)your body是泛指人體。作者為了引起與讀者的共鳴,用了與讀者更息息相關(guān)的your。在翻譯時(shí),應將此代詞轉換成名詞,體現其真實(shí)含義。

　　參考譯文 越來(lái)越多的證據表明,許多塑料制品的化學(xué)成分會(huì )移動(dòng)到食物或流體上去,最終進(jìn)入人體內。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Though we can't see it,there is air all around us.參考譯文雖然我們看不見(jiàn)空氣,可我們周?chē)�到處都有空氣�?/p>

　　4、副詞轉換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure1.

　　參考譯文 圖一所示是這種新型機器的簡(jiǎn)圖。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Internally the earth consists of two parts,a core and a mantle.參考譯文地球的內部由兩部分組成:地核和地幔。

　　轉換成形容詞

　　1、副詞轉換成形容詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The engineer had prepared meticulously for his design.

　　參考譯文: 工程師為這次設計做了十分周密的準備。

　　經(jīng)典例題: When tables and other materials are included,they should be conveniently placed,so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages.

　　參考譯文: 當書(shū)中列有表格或其他參考資料時(shí),應當將這些內容編排在適當的位置,以便使學(xué)生在查閱時(shí),不必翻太多的書(shū)頁(yè)。

　　2、名詞轉換成形容詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Most teenagers feel no difficulty in learning and operating computers.

　　參考譯文: 絕大部分青少年在學(xué)習和操作電腦方面并不覺(jué)得困難。

　　經(jīng)典例題: The instrument has been welcomed by users because of its stability in serviceability,reliability in operation and simplicity in maintenance.

　　參考譯文: 該儀器性能穩定,操作可靠,維護方便,因而受到用戶(hù)的歡迎。

　　轉換成副詞

　　形容詞轉換成副詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The wide application of electronic machines in scientific work,in designing and in economic calculations will free man from the labor of complicated computations.

　　參考譯文: 在科學(xué)研究、設計和經(jīng)濟計算方面廣泛地應用電子計算機可以使人們從繁重的計算勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái)。

　　經(jīng)典例題: By dialing the right number,you may be able to select a play,golf lesson or lecture in physics,from a pre-taped library in a remote city,for showing on your home screen.

　　翻譯要做好當然主要還需要加強詞匯基礎,可以多看看考研大綱詞匯排查文檔。

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