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高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解答題技巧2017
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常見(jiàn)的題型有：主旨大意題、推理判斷題、細節理解題、詞義猜測題。題型不同，答題技巧也就有差異。下面是小編整理的一些英語(yǔ)閱讀理解各題型的解題技巧，希望能幫到大家!
一、抓主旨大意的技巧。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，議論文的主旨大意要么在首段，要么在尾段。文章主旨位于首段時(shí)，其后的段落通常是演繹論證的過(guò)程;在段尾時(shí)，其前的.段落通常是在擺事實(shí)、講道理，最后歸納出全文主旨。說(shuō)明文的主旨也通常位于首段;記敘文的主旨有的位于開(kāi)首段(如新聞報道、時(shí)事經(jīng)緯等文章的主旨均置于開(kāi)場(chǎng)白的位置，達到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、直奔主題的效果)，但大多數記敘文的主旨隱藏在文章之中，需理清文章脈絡(luò )，挖掘文章內涵，把握作者意圖。
Eg：2013廣州一模閱讀A篇
Zoos divide opinion：there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
29. According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____.
A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger
C. do not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up
二、推斷題型答題技巧。
推理是在既有信息的基礎上得出合乎文章內容的內涵意義，即某一問(wèn)題、某一觀(guān)點(diǎn)沒(méi)有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過(guò)文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內涵意義。推斷則是指通過(guò)對文章進(jìn)行符合邏輯的.綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決于是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語(yǔ)氣及觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
Eg：2013廣州一模閱讀A篇
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C. He believes they play an important environmental role.
D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
三、細節題型的答題技巧。
細節題型的`解答通常是借助對文中的具體信息的查尋來(lái)解決。答題時(shí)要采取略讀、掃讀、析讀和精讀的辦法從文中找出問(wèn)題答案。細節題型多問(wèn)及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數量和特征等。
Eg：2013廣州一模閱讀A篇
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
28. According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable
C/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%
四、詞義猜測技巧。
這種題型要求對文章中的劃線(xiàn)生詞進(jìn)行詞義猜測。這類(lèi)題型不僅要求具備一定構詞法，而且也要求對上下文具有比較全面的理解。做詞意猜測時(shí)，應注意劃線(xiàn)生詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句通常用來(lái)解釋生詞的詞意。另外，還要應注意生詞后的`標點(diǎn)符號，如逗號、破折號、引號、括號都可用于提示詞意。有時(shí)，詞意隱藏在全文或某一段中，這就需要把握文段的意境來(lái)加以透知該詞的含義。
Eg：2013廣州一模閱讀A篇
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
27.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A. remain B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed
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