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高三英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型
幾乎所有的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作試題都要求寫(xiě)原因或者可以寫(xiě)原因。因此，掌握好表達原因的結構是十分重要的。下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型，希望能幫到大家!
話(huà)題句型
1. 提建議
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認為你應該…
I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話(huà)，我會(huì )做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
2. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 對...感興趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 計劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/計劃做…
decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著(zhù)做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
6. 只加 doing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
議論文常用句型
1. It is a fact that….
2. It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
原因句型
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片對年輕人是有害的，因為其中包含大量負面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生動(dòng)物滅絕的主要責任在人類(lèi)。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我們應該把醫學(xué)的發(fā)展歸因于動(dòng)物對實(shí)驗做出的巨大貢獻。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口過(guò)剩，水短缺已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)最嚴重的問(wèn)題。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于當今世界的激烈競爭，大量的年輕人承受巨大的壓力。
高三英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
追加成分，擴展句子
在閱讀理解中遇到長(cháng)句子時(shí)，我們要學(xué)會(huì )通過(guò)找句子主干，把長(cháng)句子縮短;而在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，我們則要反其道而行，針對目標句子，我們在要點(diǎn)基礎上適當添加合乎邏輯的附加成分，如定語(yǔ)(從句)、狀語(yǔ)(從句)、非謂語(yǔ)結構、獨立主格等成分，使表達更清晰，主題更突出。
例1高考臨近，學(xué)習時(shí)間變緊，任務(wù)加重，很多同學(xué)內心壓力大，學(xué)習效率低下。請為即將舉行的班會(huì )寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，談?wù)勀銓Ρ３至己玫木駹顟B(tài)，高效而健康地進(jìn)行復習備考的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：堅持鍛煉;合理計劃;注重飲食。
要點(diǎn)拓展如下：
1.堅持鍛煉
普通表達：We should keep on doing exercise.
高級表達：To keep up good spirits and prepare for the big day efficiently and healthily，we are advised to do regular workout，building up our bodies.
2.合理計劃
普通表達：We should have proper study plan.
高級表達：Never hesitate to make an organized and proper schedule，which contributes much to the accomplishment of our academic assignments.
3.注重飲食
普通表達：we should pay special attention to our diet as well.
高級表達：Certainly，keeping a balanced diet，we are bound to feel energetic and dynamic，which serves the most essential functions.
點(diǎn)評：在對所給要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析之后，就應考慮使用哪些詞語(yǔ)和句式，從而符合五檔作文所要求的“有高級詞匯和高級句式”的標準。在以上三個(gè)要點(diǎn)的處理上，通過(guò)添加高級詞匯如efficiently and healthily，regular workout，organized and proper schedule，academic assignments，feel energetic and dynamic，essential以及分詞結構、定語(yǔ)從句等成分，充分擴充了句子，不僅篇幅更長(cháng)，亮點(diǎn)也更多了。
補加語(yǔ)句，充實(shí)文章
根據作文的行文走向，適當增加一些與主題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，或根據作文題目中提示的要點(diǎn)，恰如其分地衍生出一些句子，即能夠起到“前引后聯(lián)”的作用，又可以補充一些相關(guān)信息，幫助讀者理解所寫(xiě)內容。此外，還可以起到協(xié)調句式，避免單調的作用。
例2假定你是李華，你的朋友湯姆得知中國學(xué)生數學(xué)成績(jì)總體優(yōu)于英國學(xué)生，所以他想知道中國數學(xué)教與學(xué)的情況，請你寫(xiě)一封郵件回復他。要點(diǎn)如下：課堂學(xué)習時(shí)間;作業(yè)量;課外學(xué)習等。
要點(diǎn)拓展如下：
1.課堂學(xué)習時(shí)間
A special Chinese high school student usually has seven math classes per week，and some schools even offer nine classes for math，in which teachers often address key points and most common problems they’ve found in students’ homework handed in recently.
2.作業(yè)量
Due to teachers’ immediately feedback on their homework，the majority of the students are able to have a good command of their learning materials，even though the workload is quite huge.
3.課外學(xué)習
Besides homework，some students also manage to spend extra time reviewing what they’ve learned in class and get their notes organized. The revision style varies，but there is a common belief among students that math is of great importance. As a result，they devote quantities of time to it.
點(diǎn)評：該作文題所給提示并不多。在完成該作文前，同學(xué)們要考慮以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1.課堂學(xué)習時(shí)間是多還是少?每周有多少節課?2.作業(yè)量是大還是小?每天有多少?3.課外學(xué)生都有哪些課外活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習數學(xué)?
通過(guò)有針對性地對目標進(jìn)行分析，我們要為自己的作文找到拓展的方向。
此外，我們還可以根據實(shí)際情況添加一兩句名言警句來(lái)點(diǎn)綴文章，使評分再上一個(gè)檔次。
例3 Were I three years younger than I am now，I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives，practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.
點(diǎn)評：Living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.這個(gè)句子盡管結構并不復雜，屬于“主—系—表”結構，但該句采用了類(lèi)比這一修辭手法，將無(wú)目標的生活比作無(wú)指南針的航海，頓時(shí)使人生目標形象起來(lái)。
添加過(guò)渡，條理清晰
在寫(xiě)作當中，恰當使用一些銜接手段，包括使用過(guò)渡詞和過(guò)渡句，可以使文章嚴謹、流暢、富有節奏。
例4假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂(lè )部(photography club)將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫(xiě)封信，請他提供作品。信的內容包括：
1.主題：環(huán)境保護;
2.展覽時(shí)間;
3.投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter，
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. As far as I know，the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually，I know you are gifted in taking good pictures and have always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. In addition，it will start from June 15th and last three weeks and what makes us excited is that any student who is interested can participate in it. In a word，I firmly believe that this is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join，please send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
點(diǎn)評：本篇范文很好地完成了要求，要點(diǎn)擴充合情合理。全文句式多樣化，并沒(méi)有一直使用陳述句，而是穿插使用祈使句等多種句式，符合邀請函的特點(diǎn)。文章中使用了較多的復合句，如定語(yǔ)從句any student who is interested can participate in it，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句... the last time you visited our school，條件狀語(yǔ)從句If you want to join ...等，體現出不錯的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。
此外，本文使用了as far as I know，in addition，in a word，等過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)，巧妙地將三個(gè)要點(diǎn)“主題、展覽時(shí)間、投稿郵箱”串聯(lián)起來(lái)，使閱卷老師對作者表述的意思一目了然，同時(shí)也增強了文章的條理。
我們寫(xiě)作當中經(jīng)常會(huì )用到的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)有：first of all，to begin/start with，in the first place，first and foremost，second(ly)，furthermore，moreover，what’s more，in addition，besides，but，however，on the contrary，nonetheless，in contrast/comparison，nevertheless，hence，therefore，in conclusion，to conclude，in a word，last but not least等。
重點(diǎn)突出，詳加描述
在對文章進(jìn)行展開(kāi)時(shí)，除了可以采用前文提到的添加追加成分、過(guò)渡成分來(lái)拓展句子外，我們還可以根據題目提示，確定整篇文章的主要點(diǎn)和次要點(diǎn)，在主要點(diǎn)上著(zhù)力發(fā)揮，次要點(diǎn)表述清楚即可，不用過(guò)多渲染。
例4讀下面圖畫(huà)，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇詞數為120左右的短文。
內容包括：
描述畫(huà)面;
概述其含義;
談?wù)剛�(gè)人感想。
鑿壁偷光
注意：
1.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計入總詞數;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.短文中不能出現與本人相關(guān)的信息。
In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，who was reading a book with full attention. He was sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it and a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course，things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
點(diǎn)評：該篇習作語(yǔ)言豐富，表達準確，結構清晰，過(guò)渡自然，尤其在內容的安排和取舍上，處理得十分恰當。本題的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)中，要點(diǎn)3是本文的重頭戲，體現了高考作文題的“思想性”，本文對此著(zhù)重“潑墨”，所占篇幅幾乎為全文篇幅一半，要點(diǎn)2次之;針對要點(diǎn)1，本文對圖片僅需作簡(jiǎn)要描述，一句話(huà)即可。
“不積小流，無(wú)以成江河;不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里”。要想寫(xiě)出高質(zhì)量的考場(chǎng)作文，就需要“適當添加細節”。而細節的增加需要從實(shí)際需要出發(fā)，結合作文的題材、體裁以及題中給出的要點(diǎn)，“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”式地添加，不要信口開(kāi)河，更不能夠信馬由韁、亂加一氣，最終偏離主題，給閱卷老師留下“該寫(xiě)的不寫(xiě)，不該寫(xiě)的寫(xiě)得過(guò)多”的不良印象。
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