2017年高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧
高考英文寫(xiě)作幾乎是所有同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)考試中最薄弱的一環(huán)。許多同學(xué)花了大量的時(shí)間和精力，卻很難在這一項上有所突破。下面是yjbys小編為大家帶來(lái)的高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧，歡迎閱讀。
要善于模仿
一些同學(xué)的辦法往往是背一堆范文，然后再到考場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行一個(gè)“剪切”、“粘貼”的工作，真正的模仿重點(diǎn)永遠要放在一定的句式結構上，而非個(gè)別的詞匯。有一個(gè)句式說(shuō)：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某種現象的原因是什么，用在高考寫(xiě)作中，我們就可以拿來(lái)解釋為什么自行車(chē)在中國如此的流行：“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而，很多同學(xué)一談到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“總是能夠”的概念，很多同學(xué)提筆就會(huì )寫(xiě)can always，但理想的句子應該是用雙重否定表示強烈的肯定，用never fail to。
要靈活變通
在批改過(guò)上萬(wàn)份同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)作文中，經(jīng)常能發(fā)現一些將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的表達法。有一句話(huà)叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，寫(xiě)英文作文，一定要有決心把它 寫(xiě)好，有信心把意思表達清楚，這是“立志如山”;但關(guān)鍵是遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)要有個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度，能像流水一樣變通解決問(wèn)題。有個(gè)翻譯界的故事說(shuō)：在某大型國際會(huì )議 的招待會(huì )上，一道菜是用雞蛋做的。與會(huì )的客人問(wèn)翻譯:“What is it made of”本來(lái)是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，結果翻譯太緊張，忘了“egg”這個(gè)詞，但是他急中生智，回答：“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”這里，就是一個(gè)靈活變通的范例。繞道表達，是寫(xiě)作中應該常常運用的一種方法。
要細心觀(guān)察
注意英語(yǔ)中一些表達上的習慣。比如在正式文體的寫(xiě)作中，很少用 “it isn’t”這樣的略縮形式，而往往是一板一眼地寫(xiě)作 “it is not”。同理，在正式文體中的日期一般不縮寫(xiě)，阿拉伯數字一般會(huì )用英文表達(特別長(cháng)的數字除外)。
許多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，習慣于把“since”“because” “for”這樣的詞放在句首引導原因狀語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上，在我們見(jiàn)到的英語(yǔ)報刊雜志文章中，這樣的從句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被誤放在一句話(huà)的開(kāi)頭，表示兩個(gè)句子之間的并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。其實(shí)，經(jīng)常留心地道的英語(yǔ)文章能發(fā)現，如果是并列關(guān)系，完全可以不用連詞;如果是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用“furthermore” “what is more”更為普遍。
要心有全局
英文寫(xiě)作如果結構意識良好，應試寫(xiě)作就簡(jiǎn)化成為一個(gè)填空的過(guò)程了，適當地填入觀(guān)點(diǎn)、素材，文章就自然而然立起來(lái)了。
臨考在即，同學(xué)們要牢記英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本要領(lǐng)，特編順口溜如下：細審題，巧構思，列要點(diǎn)，防遺漏。寫(xiě)日記，同漢語(yǔ);書(shū)信，通知格式要牢記�？辞鍒D表細梳理，寫(xiě)人記事按順序;完稿后查遺漏，整潔干凈莫忘記。
高考英語(yǔ)應用文寫(xiě)作模板
一. 邀請 信
【篇首句】介紹自己，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)，并邀請對方。
1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.
我是來(lái)自育文學(xué)校的王明，學(xué)生會(huì )主席。
2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.
我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽將在8月6號舉行。
3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.
周日，在我的花園里會(huì )舉行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì )。
4. I’d like to invite you to judge it.
我想邀請你做它的裁判。
5. I’m writing to invite you to...
我寫(xiě)信是邀請你......
6. I wonder if you can come to...
我想知道你是否能來(lái)......
【篇中句】介紹活動(dòng)具體內容，并說(shuō)明受邀人參加理由。
1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它將于下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，四點(diǎn)鐘結束，在此期間將會(huì )有十五位準備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。
2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
我們將會(huì )在上午八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，九點(diǎn)到達那里。
3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
下午，我們會(huì )一起......
4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.
記得帶上水和午餐。
5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
順便說(shuō)一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交車(chē)，它會(huì )直接把你帶到俱樂(lè )部。
6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
我知道你的母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，還是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。我，代表我們學(xué)校，真誠的邀請你來(lái)比賽現場(chǎng)。
【篇尾句】期待對方接受邀請，并期待對方盡快回復。
1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
那期間你有空嗎?請方便時(shí)盡快給我打電話(huà)1234567。
2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
請盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請好嗎?
3. We will feel much honored if you could come.
如果你能來(lái)，我們會(huì )非常榮幸。
4. We are looking forward to your coming.
我們期待著(zhù)你的'到來(lái)。
5. I am longing to see you soon.
我期待著(zhù)盡早見(jiàn)到你。
二. 建議信
【篇首句】說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的。
1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
很遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在適應新學(xué)校方面有困難。這樣的問(wèn)題是很正常的�？赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh會(huì )有一些幫助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
我已經(jīng)收到了你的來(lái)信。信上說(shuō)你打算下個(gè)月來(lái)參觀(guān)中國十天�？赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh對你是有幫助的。
3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients(顧客).
我給你寫(xiě)信是想說(shuō)明一下我對于進(jìn)一步改善我們旅館的一些想法，以吸引更多顧客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.
你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習漢語(yǔ)詢(xún)問(wèn)我的建議，那么我就在這里給出一些建議。
5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
很高興收到你的來(lái)信，信上詢(xún)問(wèn)我關(guān)于如何適應新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。
6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
很高興收到你的電子郵件�，F在，關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我寫(xiě)信給你一些建議。
【篇中句】介紹詳情、提出具體建議。
1. I'd like to suggest that...
我想要建議......
2. In my opinion,...
在我看來(lái)，......
3. If I were you, I would...
如果我是你，我會(huì )......
4. You'd better do.../not do...
你最好/最好不......
5. It's necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
在你來(lái)親眼看到這些地方之前，你 有必要讀一些關(guān)于這些地方的書(shū)。有了關(guān)于這些地方更多的知識，你將會(huì )更好的理解中國的歷史和文化。
6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.
首先，你應該認真聽(tīng)老師講課。上課做好筆記，以便下課后可以及時(shí)復習。
【篇尾句】提出希望采納建議，并祝福。
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望這些建議會(huì )對你有用。記�。河兄菊呤戮钩�。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一個(gè)決心要成功的人從來(lái)不說(shuō)“不可能”).
我希望這些建議會(huì )對你有用。記�。阂粋�(gè)決心要成功的人從來(lái)不說(shuō)“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
(給你)最美好的祝愿!
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
無(wú)論如何，我希望這些建議對你有所幫助。我會(huì )非常高興看到情況改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!
我相信你會(huì )認真考慮我的建議。無(wú)論你決定做什么，祝你學(xué)習/工作好運。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真誠的希望我的建議對你有一些幫助。如果有更多我可以幫忙的，請告訴我。
三. 口頭通知
【篇首句】引起注意。
1. Hello, everybody/everyone.
2. Ladies and gentlemen.
3. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
請注意，好嗎?我要通知一件事情。
4. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
請注意!我有重要的事情要告訴你們。
(此步句型雖少，但都是精華哦!)
【篇中句】主要內容。
1. There will be a party/speech/contest held by the English Department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.
周六晚上，在圖書(shū)館大廳，英語(yǔ)系將會(huì )舉行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì )/演講/比賽。
2. In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening, August 15.
為了歡迎我們來(lái)自美國的朋友，學(xué)生會(huì )將會(huì )在8月15號星期六晚上組織一場(chǎng)聚會(huì )。
3. Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday.
我們學(xué)校決定這周六組織去爬香山。
4. It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.
它將在下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，持續大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。
5. The school will arrange several buses to take us there.
學(xué)校會(huì )安排幾輛公交車(chē)帶我們去那里。
6. There will colourful activities then, such as singing, dancing, exchanging gifts with one another and so on.
到時(shí)會(huì )有豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，比如唱歌、跳舞、互換禮物等等。
【篇尾句】要求/邀請參加+注意事項。
1. Those who are interested in the activity are welcom.
歡迎對此活動(dòng)感興趣的人參加。
2. Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.
想要參加的人請在學(xué)生會(huì )報名。
3. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.
請來(lái)參加。每個(gè)人都是受歡迎的。
4. Remember to take your hats and gloves.
記得帶上你的帽子和手套。
5. Remember that we are required hats and water.
記得我們被要求帶帽子和水。
6. Please come on time and don’t be late.
請準時(shí)到來(lái)，不要遲到。
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