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中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高級句型結構
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◆強調句:
可以輕松地將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句轉變?yōu)閺娬{句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
◆倒裝句:
只要句中有介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with引導的伴隨結構:
可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with結構。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:
可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.
◆恰到好處的被動(dòng)句:
適合應用于較簡(jiǎn)短的句子,這樣顯得語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng),賓語(yǔ)一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。
I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感嘆句:
通常用于開(kāi)頭結尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類(lèi)表達感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆高級定語(yǔ)從句:
若定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):
有時(shí)會(huì )含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆what引導的名詞性從句:
將動(dòng)賓結構轉化為此結構。
What he gave me, which I knew, was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.
◆“數詞+名詞”變?yōu)?ldquo;as many as+數詞+名詞”。
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests
◆獨立主格:
將主從句去掉連詞,前句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
◆把簡(jiǎn)單句改成復合句:
適當的時(shí)候把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高級一點(diǎn)的復合句。例如:
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我們可以改成:I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.
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