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考研英語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2022-01-18 10:31:19 考研英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

2021年考研英語(yǔ)3篇

2021年考研英語(yǔ)1

  馬上就是暑假了,到我家來(lái)找我的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹漸漸多了起來(lái),歸結起來(lái)就是想探得我考研成功的秘密?佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)75分,雖然不高,但是也是自己一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)努力取得的,要知道,我的六級考了兩次都沒(méi)有考過(guò),考研英語(yǔ)是我最大的隱患了!總結復習的日子,暑假是我英語(yǔ)成績(jì)提高最快的一個(gè)階段,這也得益于研究考研英語(yǔ)真題。

2021年考研英語(yǔ)3篇

  做真題是暑假復習考研英語(yǔ)非常重要的復習方式。在考研英語(yǔ)當中,尤其是閱讀部分,命題思路、文章結構等非常類(lèi)似,經(jīng)?疾榈暮诵膯卧~也會(huì )反復出現,多做幾回真題,你就能夠發(fā)現其中的內在聯(lián)系,了解各類(lèi)題型的解題辦法,發(fā)現自己的不足,進(jìn)行有針對性的練習。在暑假,我的復習是這樣安排的:

  一、按照考試時(shí)間做考研真題

  考研英語(yǔ)是下午2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的,所以我都是放在下午重點(diǎn)復習英語(yǔ)。3個(gè)小時(shí)做一套真題,根據答案打出分數。然后根據權威的答案解析,仔細分析自己各部分的答題情況,是做對的、還是蒙對的?為什么會(huì )做錯?要是有不懂的地方就及時(shí)將問(wèn)題提交到答疑板上,讓專(zhuān)業(yè)老師給解答,根據答案,理順一下自己的思路,轉變思維方式。

  二、重點(diǎn)復習8年的真題

  十年真題中,我將兩套真題留出來(lái)做最后的模擬練習,所以復習的時(shí)候,挑選了8年的真題,這8套真題中,X年的由于是最新的,所以沒(méi)有做,X年的是最早的,也留出來(lái)了,主要是想看看不同時(shí)期的試題自己是否都能應付。

  在這8套真題中,難度是有大有小,因為早一些時(shí)間的真題和最新的真題出題上會(huì )稍微有點(diǎn)變動(dòng),所以應該鍛煉自己實(shí)際分析的能力,絕對不能憑感覺(jué)。真題中的詞匯和長(cháng)難句都是我分析的重點(diǎn),我將真題中的詞匯制作成表格,出現頻率最高的那些就重點(diǎn)記憶,還查看字典看有沒(méi)有其他的用法。長(cháng)難句就按照老師上課講課分析的方法,先劃主謂賓,然后分層次層層剝開(kāi),將定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補語(yǔ)等成分安插在適當的位置,長(cháng)期這樣鍛煉,不但提高了做題的速度,還讓我的理解能力有了長(cháng)足的長(cháng)進(jìn)!

  做完真題后,綜合分析學(xué)習效果。感覺(jué)理解不到位,或者某一部分比較欠缺,可以再做一遍真題;蛘咴诜治鲎约旱谋∪踔幒,有針對性地選擇相應的模擬題來(lái)做。

  三、考研英語(yǔ)復習資料在精不在多

  很多人問(wèn)我,復習的時(shí)候用的是什么參考資料,我個(gè)人認為,市面上的參考書(shū)種類(lèi)太多,質(zhì)量參差不齊,只有考研真題才是最權威、最有價(jià)值的!有的時(shí)候,考研不在于我們做了多少題,買(mǎi)了多少本書(shū),其實(shí)真正的成功就是將簡(jiǎn)單的事情做好。一本真題,花費不大,但是卻實(shí)實(shí)在在能將我們的成績(jì)提高,這就是好資料。

  不管你英語(yǔ)好,還是基礎太差,都要正確的看待自己,也都要注意利用暑假黃金時(shí)期。成績(jì)不是問(wèn)出來(lái)的,是學(xué)出來(lái)的,所以希望大家都能在暑假中提高自己的能力,收獲考研的成功!

2021年考研英語(yǔ)2

  一、簡(jiǎn)潔性原則

  句式簡(jiǎn)潔性原則包括句式無(wú)重復和語(yǔ)義簡(jiǎn)潔兩個(gè)方面。

  1、句式無(wú)重復是針對同一篇文章中,過(guò)多使用同一種句式的現象提出的。

  在一篇文章中,要盡量避免使用雷同句式。例如:表達個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)時(shí),盡量不要通篇都是I think, in my opinion。要實(shí)現句式無(wú)重復,可以用我們接下來(lái)要講到的長(cháng)短句相間原則和特殊句式原則。

  2、語(yǔ)義簡(jiǎn)潔是指句與句之間聯(lián)系緊密,語(yǔ)義上不重復。如果兩個(gè)分句在語(yǔ)義上聯(lián)系較緊密,建議用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句來(lái)表達。

  二、長(cháng)短句相間原則

  短句一般語(yǔ)氣重,多在一個(gè)復雜的意思表達完成之后表示強調,富有力度;長(cháng)句則適用于準確表達復雜的思想。這樣結合可以很好地發(fā)揮兩種句子的優(yōu)點(diǎn),反之,如果只用長(cháng)句或短句則會(huì )使行文顯得過(guò)于單調。所以在寫(xiě)作中應該是長(cháng)句和短句交替使用。

  請看下面考生的范文:

  Almost definitely, our parents are the best teachers at the beginning of our life, which actually reflects the role of parents in nature. Parents are the most committed and involved in teaching their children; they have the instinct to sacrifice a part of themselves for the betterment of their children. They do so because they love us. They want their children to be successful and thus will not teach them bad things. And of course, implicit learning occurs when children unconsciously follow some of their parents' habits, mannerisms, and kinds of behavior.

  作者要論證父母在子女的早期教育中所發(fā)揮的作用。在用較長(cháng)的句子對此進(jìn)行論述之后,用一句精悍的總結點(diǎn)出了父母這樣做的原因——They do so because they love us.短短一句話(huà)七個(gè)單詞卻有著(zhù)非比尋常的分量,同時(shí)又自然地引出了下文的論述。

  三、特殊句式原則

  特殊句式是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。特殊句式運用得當能為文章增色。通過(guò)對歷年考研真題作文的分析,我們歸納出考生寫(xiě)作中容易犯錯的三大語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):倒裝、強調、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

  句式注意事項:

 、俨还苁悄姆N句式,要盡量避免語(yǔ)法錯誤和拼寫(xiě)錯誤。因為平淡的句式總要好過(guò)錯誤的句式。

 、谝黄恼轮,不要過(guò)多使用同一個(gè)句式。一篇文章中,不要過(guò)多使用長(cháng)句,也不要過(guò)多使用短句;不要因為用非謂語(yǔ)結構代替狀語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句是高分句式就過(guò)多地使用;如果一篇文章中已經(jīng)有了一個(gè),最多兩個(gè)同樣的句式,考慮到句式的多樣化,建議就不要再用同樣的句式了。

  20xx年考研英語(yǔ):作文得分用詞是基礎

  一、無(wú)重復原則

  在表達同一意思時(shí),英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì )出現在同一文章中反復使用同一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的情況,這就是我們通常所說(shuō)的重復。除了修辭上的需要,重復使用某個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)容易給閱卷老師留下詞匯匱乏的印象。

  例如:

  名詞重復 It is advisable to take a good attitude because attitude is a guarantee for our success.

  動(dòng)詞重復 I like reading while my brother likes playing football.

  形容詞重復 The drawing, profound as it is, does illustrate a profound social phenomenon that...

  為避免用詞的重復,可采用以下方法:省略;代詞替換;同義詞、反義詞、派生詞替換。

  省略是避免重復最主要的方法。它可以節省詞語(yǔ),使句子結構更緊湊,還可以有效避免名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的重復。

  例如:Jack needn't stay here, but George must (stay here).

  代詞替換這種方法主要用于解決名詞的重復問(wèn)題。

  例如:It is advisable to take a good attitude because attitude is a guarantee for our success.可改為:It is advisable to take a good attitude because it is a guarantee for our success.

  同義詞、反義詞、派生詞轉換:英語(yǔ)中,人們常常用同義詞代替上文出現過(guò)的詞,以求避免用詞重復,體現文采,這種語(yǔ)言現象被稱(chēng)作“求雅變異”。恰當運用同義詞不僅可以體現雅致的文風(fēng),還有利于增強段落的統一性和連貫性。

  以下文為例:

  Last but not least, a number of people keep on learning simply because the activity itself brings enormous fun. Do you remember the joy of solving a difficult equation on your own as a student? Do you remember the pleasure of touching those greatest immortal souls by reading classics? Do you remember the excitement when you finally learned a skill after trying dozens of times? These experiences remind us of how much fun the learning has, and it would be a great loss if we did not continue.

  該段落通順流暢、渾然一體。這里真正起到銜接作用的一是三個(gè)以“Do you remember”開(kāi)頭的排比句,形式上的工整起到前后呼應的作用;二是近義詞。借助與主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞“fun”語(yǔ)義上的密切聯(lián)系,joy, pleasure, excitement彼此間相互呼應,從而使整個(gè)論述部分緊緊圍繞中心,直接支持論點(diǎn)。

  二、詞義具體化原則

  詞義具體化就是指寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中盡量避免使用意義寬泛、模糊的詞,要根據語(yǔ)境使用具體、生動(dòng)的詞。

  考生作文中常見(jiàn)的一大問(wèn)題正是寬泛詞用得過(guò)多,論述浮于表面,不夠細致深入。

  以下文為例:

  Secondly, doing some social practice, such as some volunteering work, can improve college students' practical abilities. It will create more opportunities for college students to communicate with various kinds of people, strengthen the students' confidence of expressing their own ideas and improve their practical abilities.

  該文章由于選用寬泛詞,沒(méi)有深入挖掘展示social practice和practical abilities的具體內容,因此段落并沒(méi)有真正展開(kāi),只有骨頭沒(méi)有肉,打動(dòng)不了閱卷老師。與之相反,下文通過(guò)用大量明確、具體的詞來(lái)論述主題句中的關(guān)鍵內容,可以給閱卷老師留下深刻印象。

  Secondly, through some social practice college students can improve their practical abilities. They can learn how to bargain, negotiate, and compromise in finding a part-time job; they can learn how to lead, motivate, and compliment their followers when organizing a campus event; they can learn how to release pressure, compose themselves and give the best performance in the face of a demanding speech contest. By joining social activities, college students can develop their communication skills and problem-solving abilities.

  上面的考生作文對social practice的內容具體展開(kāi),用排比句具體闡述了學(xué)生熟悉的三種社會(huì )實(shí)踐場(chǎng)景:尋找兼職、組織校園活動(dòng)和參加演講比賽?忌矝](méi)有空洞地說(shuō)提高practical abilities,而是把practical abilities的內容根據以上提到的三種社會(huì )實(shí)踐場(chǎng)景具體化,如communication skills和problem-solving abilities。把寬泛的內容具體化能使論證更加充分,更容易打動(dòng)閱卷老師,得到高分。

  三、短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則

  在寫(xiě)作中使用短語(yǔ)是彰顯自己作文功底的一種方法。使用短語(yǔ)替換單詞具有兩大優(yōu)勢:

 、偈刮恼赂鼮榈氐,增加亮點(diǎn)。

 、谠黾幼謹。

  20xx年考研英語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作邏輯結構分析

  一、首段方法

  根據考研大作文的結構框架可知,大作文的首段主要就是描述圖片,從圖片描述的細節中推導出文章的主題。這種對圖畫(huà)進(jìn)行描述,并給出自己理解的方法叫作現象闡釋法,F象闡釋法是考研大作文首段最常用的一種方法。描述圖畫(huà)并且由對圖畫(huà)的描寫(xiě)過(guò)渡到個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者圖畫(huà)內涵的提出這兩個(gè)部分至關(guān)重要。這兩個(gè)部分常用的句式如下:

  (一)描述圖畫(huà)

  1. The cartoon vividly depicts . 這幅漫畫(huà)生動(dòng)地描述了。

  2. As is described in the picture, . 如圖中所描述的,。

  3. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, .

  如上圖生動(dòng)地描述的那樣,。

  4. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that .

  這幅發(fā)人深省的圖畫(huà)的確反映了這樣一個(gè)社會(huì )現象:。

  5. In the cartoon presented to us, . Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is .

  在展現給我們的圖片中,。顯然,該圖片說(shuō)明/揭示的是。

  6. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, . Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that .

  正如上圖象征性地描繪的一樣,。雖然該圖很簡(jiǎn)單,它確實(shí)反映了。

  7. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, . The central point of this cartoon is that .

  正如漫畫(huà)中生動(dòng)展示的,。該漫畫(huà)的主旨是。

  8. As the bar chart shows, the number of has dramatically increased/decreased during the years from to .

  如柱狀圖所示,的數量從年到年年之間急劇增加/減少。

  9. From the graph, we know the statistics of and . It can be seen easily that .

  從圖表中我們可知和的數據。我們可以很容易地看出。

  10. From the bar chart, it is clear that between and the amount of ranged from to .

  從柱狀圖中可以清楚地看到,從到,的數量在到之間變化。

  11. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning took place between and .

  柱狀圖表明,從到,發(fā)生了很大的變化。

  12. As can be seen in the graph, saw great changes in between and .

  從圖表可知,在到之間,發(fā)生了巨大變化。

  13. Recently, the rise in the problem of has aroused public/wide concern.

  近來(lái),問(wèn)題的增加已經(jīng)引起了公眾/廣泛的關(guān)注。

  14. Recently, the issue of has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.

  近來(lái),問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

  15. The problem of has caused wide concern over recent years.

  近年來(lái),問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。

  16. With the rapid growth of , have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

  隨著(zhù)的快速增長(cháng),在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。

  17. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to .

  如今,人們越來(lái)越意識到的必要性。

  18. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that .

  如今,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識到。

  19. After a good many years of enthusiasm for , people begin to .

  熱衷于多年之后,人們開(kāi)始。

  20. One of the burning/pressing problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is .

  我們的國家/社會(huì )今天面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是。

  21. With playing an increasingly important role in , more and more .

  隨著(zhù)在中的作用日益重要,越來(lái)越多的。

  22. Whenever you see/find , you can't help being shocked/surprised at .

  每當看到/發(fā)現的時(shí)候,你會(huì )不禁為感到震驚/驚訝。

  23. Undoubtedly this picture describes a scenario that .

  毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這幅圖畫(huà)描述了這樣一個(gè)情景。

  24. The drawing given above portrays a thought-provoking scene that .

  上面的圖畫(huà)為我們展示了一個(gè)發(fā)人深省的場(chǎng)景。

  (二) 引出個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)或圖畫(huà)內涵

  1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy: .

  這幅圖片展現了哲學(xué)的一個(gè)基本理論:。

  2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that .

  這樣一種畫(huà)面吸引我們注意到這樣的現實(shí):。

  3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that .

  這幅畫(huà)是為了向我們展示。

  4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: .

  畫(huà)的作者提醒我們注意一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì )現象:。

  5. From the picture above we are informed that .

  從上面這幅圖片,我們可以得知。

  6. It ironically depicts the common phenomenon that .

  圖片諷刺地描繪了一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì )現象:。

  7. This drawing reflects a prevailing trend that .

  這幅圖片揭示了當今一個(gè)大趨勢:。

  8. What the above pictures intend to illustrate is that .

  上面的圖畫(huà)意在說(shuō)明。

  9. The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that . 這幅畫(huà)旨在說(shuō)明。

  10. The drawing reveals a thought-provoking truth that .

  這幅圖畫(huà)揭示了一個(gè)發(fā)人深省的道理。

  11. Apparently, the painter wishes to draw our attention to the social phenomenon that .

  顯然,繪畫(huà)者希望我們注意這樣一個(gè)社會(huì )現象。

  12. The simple but thought-provoking cartoon tends to highlight nothing but .

  這幅簡(jiǎn)單卻發(fā)人深省的漫畫(huà)強調了。

  13. The primary purpose of the drawings is to emphasize .

  圖畫(huà)的主要目的是強調。

  02中間段方法

  考研大作文的中間段又稱(chēng)主旨段,一般是揭示圖畫(huà)內涵,并對圖畫(huà)的內涵進(jìn)行分析、論證。中間段首先要寫(xiě)好主題句。寫(xiě)主題句時(shí),要注意以下兩點(diǎn):

 、俣温渲黝}句的內容應豐滿(mǎn),切忌空洞。一個(gè)段落的信息容量是有限的,如果主題句限定的范圍太籠統,其內容就難以在一個(gè)段落中闡述清楚。

  例如:The relationship is depressing.看到這個(gè)話(huà)題,我們禁不住會(huì )問(wèn)什么樣的關(guān)系,沮喪到了何種程度,這都很難界定,讓人無(wú)從下手。我們可以改寫(xiě)為:The relationship between parents and children is more depressing compared with decades ago.

 、诙温渲黝}句應有展開(kāi)的空間,不宜太具體。段落主題句限定范圍太窄不利于段落的展開(kāi)論述。

  例如:Going to college, one can make friends.看到這個(gè)句子的時(shí)候,相信大部分考生會(huì )有句子已經(jīng)把話(huà)說(shuō)完的感覺(jué)。原因是這個(gè)主題句限定的范圍太窄了。我們可以改成:Going to college, one can learn more and thus make more suitable friends.

  寫(xiě)好主題句,接下來(lái)就是對主題句進(jìn)行論證了。一般來(lái)講,真正決定作文表達效果的還是中間段。為了緊扣題意,增強表達效果,中間段的寫(xiě)作可采用以下三種方法:因果論證法、對比法、舉例法。

  (一)因果論證法

  因果論證法是給出一個(gè)論點(diǎn),并從不同的幾個(gè)方面分條列舉原因或者可能的影響的方法。因果論證法常用的素材有:

  引出原因

  1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain .

  也許有一些因素造成/可以解釋。

  2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in .

  引起顯著(zhù)增長(cháng)/下降的原因有三個(gè)/許多/幾個(gè)/很多。

  3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解釋這一趨勢。

  4. Why ?為什么?

  5. The causes of are varied. They include , and perhaps the main cause is .

  造成的原因有很多,包括,主要原因可能是。

  6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 這一問(wèn)題的原因不難發(fā)現。

  7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.

  要找出這一現象的原因并非易事,因為它涉及若干復雜的因素。

  8. There are numerous reasons why , and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. 的原因有很多,這里我只想探討其中幾個(gè)最重要的原因。

  9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones.

  導致這種現象的原因有很多,以下是其中比較有代表性的。

  10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones.

  有很多原因可以解釋該問(wèn)題。就我而言,我認為以下原因比較典型。

  11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of .

  引起變化的因素有很多。

  12. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve .

  任何對此問(wèn)題的討論都不可避免地涉及。

  13. One may attribute/ascribe the increase/decrease/change to .

  人們可能將這一增長(cháng)/下降/變化歸因于。

  14. We may blame/criticize for ,but the causes/roots of the problem/phenomenon/trend go much deeper.

  我們或許會(huì )因為批評,但是這一問(wèn)題/現象/趨勢背后有著(zhù)更深層次的原因。

  分條列舉原因

  1. In the first place, . In the second place, .

  首先,。其次,。

  2. First, . Second, . 首先,。其次,。

  3. To begin with, . Secondly, . Last but not least, .

  首先,。其次,。最后但并不是最不重要的,。

  4. The first reason is that . The second one is . The third is .

  第一個(gè)原因是。第二個(gè)原因是。第三個(gè)原因是。

  5. First of all, . Secondly, . Furthermore, .

  首先,。其次,。另外,。

  6. For one thing, . For another, .

  一方面,。另一方面,。

  7. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .

  首先,。其次,。再次,。

  8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe.

  我不同意上述觀(guān)點(diǎn)的另一個(gè)原因是我認為。

  (二)對比法

  對比法是通過(guò)正反兩方面的比較來(lái)闡釋主題的`方法。中間段中對比法的運用一般是先揭示圖片內涵,再從正反兩方面論證圖片的內涵。對比法常用的素材有:

  1. The advantages gained in outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from . 從中獲取的優(yōu)勢遠遠超過(guò)我們從中獲取的。

  2. bear(s) a close/striking resemblance to .

  與極為相似。

  3. On the one hand, . On the other hand, .

  一方面,。另一方面,。

  4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, . 同樣,。

  5. Although enjoy(s) a distinct advantage, .

  盡管有明顯優(yōu)勢,但是。

  6. Many students like . Among them there are two different attitudes to . Some of them think that . Others, however, don't think so. They feel that .

  許多學(xué)生喜歡。關(guān)于他們有兩種不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。有人認為。而另外一些則不贊同這種看法。他們認為。

  7. Nothing/Few things can approach/equal/match . 沒(méi)有什么能與相比。

  8. Indeed, carries more weight than when is concerned.

  的確,就而言,的重要性要超過(guò)。

  9. Serious as the problem may be, it pales in comparison with .

  這個(gè)問(wèn)題可能很?chē)乐,但與相比就微不足道了。

  10. In comparison/contrast, . 比較而言/對比起來(lái),。

  11. Indeed/Certainly, play(s) a more/less important role when compared with .

  當然,與相比,的影響要大/小得多。

  12. Despite the fact that most of them like , I would like to choose to .

  盡管大多數人喜歡,我還是傾向于。

  13. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared/weighed, the conclusion/finding is quite obvious/self-evident. 比較一下優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),結論就不言而喻了。

  14. There is no consensus among people as to . Some people suggest that , while others argue that . I agree with the latter/former.

  人們并未就達成一致意見(jiàn)。一些人建議,而另一些人則認為。我贊成后者/前者。

  15. People differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem. Some maintain that . Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that . Personally, I stand on the side of .

  人們對于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度差異很大。有人認為。與此相反,另外一些人認為。就我個(gè)人而言,我站在這一邊。

  16. For most people today, have/has become their main source of . But as for me, should be regarded as a better source.

  如今大多數人將作為的主要來(lái)源。但就我而言,應被看作一種更好的來(lái)源。

  17. may be superior to , but it poses problems for those who .

  可能比更好一些,但它會(huì )給那些的人帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。

  18. Different people have different ideas about . Some people take it for granted that . On the contrary, some other people think .

  關(guān)于的觀(guān)點(diǎn)因人而異。有人想當然地認為。相反,其他人則認為。

  19. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. Those who oppose/object to/are against it argue/hold that , but people who advocate/support/are for it maintain/assert/claim that .

  隨著(zhù)越來(lái)越多的人加入它的行列,這一事件已經(jīng)在全國引起了巨大反響。然而,人們對此的觀(guān)點(diǎn)卻迥然不同。反對者認為,但支持者則宣稱(chēng)。

  20. People differ in their opinions on . Some of them believe that , while others deem that .

  人們對持有不同的看法。有些人認為,而有些人則認為。

  21. Many surveys show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that . Meanwhile, many people still live under the traditional idea that .

  許多調查顯示,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識到。同時(shí),仍有許多人持傳統觀(guān)點(diǎn),認為。

  (三)舉例法

  舉例法是指通過(guò)列舉事例或具體細節使主題句的抽象含義具體化,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明主題句所表達的思想的方法。舉例法能增強說(shuō)服力和條理性。引出例子常用的素材有:

  1. From my everyday experience and observation I can list several examples that defend the statement that .

  根據我的日常經(jīng)驗和觀(guān)察,我可以舉出幾個(gè)例子來(lái)證明。

  2. There are many instances supporting my opinion. 有許多例子可以證明我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

  3. Perhaps the most important example of is .

  有關(guān)的最重要的例子可能是。

  4. A case in point is . 一個(gè)恰當的例子是。

  5. Take for example. 以為例。

  6. This is a concrete example concerning . 這是一個(gè)有關(guān)的具體例子。

  7. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that .

  再沒(méi)有比更明顯的例子了。

  8. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of .

  要說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題,是一個(gè)最好的例子。

  9. The latest surveys conducted by show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that .

  由開(kāi)展的最新調查顯示,。

  10. No one can deny the fact that .

  沒(méi)有人可以否認的事實(shí)。

  11. Talking about , the first thing that may occur to you and me seems to be .

  說(shuō)到,我們首先想到的似乎就是。

  12. A common example, which is frequently cited, is .

  一個(gè)被普遍引用的例子是。

  13. Instances of the same sort might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that .

  類(lèi)似的例子不勝枚舉,但這一個(gè)就足以說(shuō)明。

  14. History abounds with the example of . 歷史上有許多方面的例子。

  15. The following example best illustrates the idea that .

  下面這個(gè)例子很好地說(shuō)明了。

  16. As one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/pointed out/noted, .

  正如一位作家/科學(xué)家/心理學(xué)家所寫(xiě)/說(shuō)/指出的,。

  17. It is a commonly accepted fact that . 是一個(gè)被普遍接受的事實(shí)。

  18. This is a typical/striking/notable illustration/example of .

  這是的典型例子。

  19. To the already familiar examples/facts, a few more/a number of other examples/facts can be added.

  除了這些已經(jīng)熟悉的例子/事實(shí),我們還可以舉出其他的一些例子/事實(shí)。

  03

  末段方法

  末段一般是總結全文,照應題目,點(diǎn)明主旨,深化中心。簡(jiǎn)潔、有力的末段可以為文章錦上添花。末段的寫(xiě)作可嘗試使用以下四種方法:歸納總結法、名言引用法、提出建議法、預測展望法。

  (一)歸納總結法

  歸納總結法指的是以文章前面的論述為依據,引出或重申文章的中心思想或結論。歸納總結法常用素材有:

  1. To sum up, can benefit us tremendously if correctly used.

  總而言之,如果運用得當,會(huì )讓我們受益匪淺。

  2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that .

  因此,不難得出以下結論:。

  3. Recognizing the fact that will lead us to conclude that .

  承認這一事實(shí),我們能得出以下結論:。

  4. The evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a conclusion that .

  各方面的證據支持/表明/得出這樣一個(gè)結論:。

  5. From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above, we can draw/arrive at the conclusion that .

  綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論:。

  6. In summary/conclusion/a word, it is important that we should .

  總之,我們應該,這一點(diǎn)很重要。

  (二名言引用法

  名言引用法是指引用古今中外名人的名言警句來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)。名言引用法常用素材有:

  1. The saying has been widely accepted throughout the world.

  名言在世界范圍內被普遍接受。

  2. “.” We are used to hearing such words like those.

  “!蔽覀兂3B(tīng)到這樣的說(shuō)法。

  3. “.” Such is the opinion of a great man. This remark has been confirmed time and time again by many historical events.

  “!边@是一位偉大的人物的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。該言論已經(jīng)被許多歷史事件反復驗證。

  4. As the proverb goes, . 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)。

  5. There is an English proverb which says that . 有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō),。

  6. There is an old saying, “.” It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.

  古語(yǔ)道:“!边@是前輩的經(jīng)驗,但在今天許多情況下也適用。

  二、提出建議法

  提出建議法是指對所討論的問(wèn)題提出建設性的意見(jiàn)或者解決問(wèn)題的具體方法。提出建議法常用素材有:

  1. It is time to hear the warnings of some economists.

  該是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家的警告的時(shí)候了。

  2. It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of .

  該是結束這種討厭的情況/趨勢的時(shí)候了。

  3. Therefore, in order to , effective means should be taken to .

  所以,為了,必須采取有效措施來(lái)。

  4. It is high time that . Here are some of the things that might be taken up immediately.

  該是的時(shí)候了。這里有幾項措施可以立即著(zhù)手執行。

  5. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to .

  人們建議政府應該做出努力去。

  6. In short/In any case, we should/ought to/must .

  總之/無(wú)論如何,我們應該/必須。

  7. Awareness of the seriousness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.

  意識到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴重性是解決問(wèn)題的第一步。

  三、預測展望法

  預測展望法是指預測某一現象的發(fā)展趨勢或某一措施的深遠影響。預測展望法常用素材有:

  1. The significance of cannot be overvalued. 的意義重大。

  2. What will happen to ? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain: .

  會(huì )發(fā)生什么事情?沒(méi)有人確切知道。但有一件事可以肯定:。

  3. Following these suggestions may not guarantee success, but the payoff might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit but also benefit .

  也許這些建議并不能保證取得成功,但是值得一試。它不但會(huì )造福,而且也會(huì )使受益。

  4. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of .

  要想扭轉這一趨勢并非易事。這需要充分意識到。

  5. People are coming to realize the importance of . Some have begun to try their best to . We believe that .

  人們開(kāi)始意識到的重要性。許多人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始竭力。我們相信。

  6. It is clear/obvious/evident/apparent that . Therefore, the task of requires/demands/involves .

  很顯然,。因此,要完成的任務(wù)必須。

  7. With the improvement of , will prove to hold great superior over .

  隨著(zhù)的改善,將證明比更具優(yōu)越性。

  8. There is a growing tendency for people these days to , which I believe will not change in a short time.

  現在,人們的趨勢正在增加,而且我認為短時(shí)間內這種趨勢不會(huì )改變。

  9. If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

  如果人人都愿意為社會(huì )做出貢獻,社會(huì )將變得越來(lái)越美好。

  10. Whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .

  不管它的作用是積極的還是消極的,可以肯定的是它必將。

  11. Whatever you do, please remember the old saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

  不管你做什么,請記住這句老話(huà):。如果你懂得它的意思,并將其應用到學(xué)習或工作中,你定將受益匪淺。

2021年考研英語(yǔ)3

  備受考生關(guān)注的《全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)大綱)于20xx年8月26日新鮮出爐,從整體上看,今年的大綱與去年相比,沒(méi)有任何變化,因此,各位考生大可按照既定的復習思路繼續備考。那么相對于試卷上客觀(guān)存在的5類(lèi)題型,很多考生在備考過(guò)程中容易忽略掉一個(gè)最最基礎的內容詞匯。本文將結合最新的考綱及真題,為各位考生總結歸納9月份以后詞匯備考策略。

  到了9月份以后,考生們開(kāi)始專(zhuān)注于各個(gè)題型的解題技巧的學(xué)習或真題的演練。而做過(guò)真題的同學(xué)必然會(huì )發(fā)現,通過(guò)解題技巧定位出題目答案所在的范圍后,面臨的最大的問(wèn)題就是鎖定的那句話(huà)讀不明白,原因很簡(jiǎn)單:?jiǎn)卧~不認識。因此,詞匯的學(xué)習與復習應始終貫穿始終并且有計劃性。從基礎階段的夯實(shí)基礎,到強化階段的解題技巧的學(xué)習,再到提高階段真題的演練以至于沖刺階段的查缺補漏,唯一不能停止學(xué)習的就是單詞,只是在不同階段,各位考生對單詞記憶的側重點(diǎn)可以稍微有所調整。備考之初,很多同學(xué)整天抱著(zhù)很厚的一本單詞書(shū)啃,但過(guò)了基礎階段,就將其拋到九霄云外。確實(shí),9月份之后沒(méi)有像前期大把的時(shí)間著(zhù)眼于單詞,但也不能完全不理會(huì )它,正如大綱所言:閱讀上要求考生能夠讀懂一篇生詞量不超過(guò)3%的學(xué)術(shù)性議論文,也就意味著(zhù)1篇500詞左右的文章最多有15個(gè)左右單詞是不認識的。那么這些生詞該如何破解?①猜測;②結合語(yǔ)境。那么又該如何猜測呢?大綱在詞匯上明確要求我們要掌握116組前后綴,這就是在提醒同學(xué)們在初期備考時(shí)就要按照詞根詞綴法記憶單詞,首先可以識記詞匯,其次可以幫助我們猜測生詞。因此,9月份以后單詞的學(xué)習應圍繞真題,復習真題中出現的高頻、核心單詞,從真題中強化基礎,這也就要求各位考生在日常的練習中能夠有規律性的進(jìn)行整理跟歸納:①對于那些已經(jīng)徹底記住的單詞,直接略過(guò),當然要注意一點(diǎn),簡(jiǎn)單詞匯的熟詞生義是否掌握了,因為這是大綱對基礎詞匯最直接的要求;②對于那部分始終有障礙的單詞就要重點(diǎn)標記并且反復記憶;③學(xué)會(huì )分類(lèi)總結高頻核心詞匯,如:動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞這四大重點(diǎn)詞性的核心詞匯;閱讀中表示人、表示地點(diǎn)、表示觀(guān)點(diǎn)、表示態(tài)度等的詞匯。

  總之,到了9月份以后,詞匯的學(xué)習一定要科學(xué)合理,千萬(wàn)不能眉毛胡子一把抓。同時(shí),單詞的記憶也是一個(gè)持之以恒、循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,如果三天打魚(yú)、兩天曬網(wǎng),即使再科學(xué)有效的方式、再強的大腦,也戰勝不了遺忘這個(gè)大敵!最后,考研的老師們預祝各位考生備考順利,考出好成績(jì)!

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